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CN-121312436-B - Cultivation equipment for planting peppers and application method thereof

CN121312436BCN 121312436 BCN121312436 BCN 121312436BCN-121312436-B

Abstract

The invention discloses cultivation equipment for planting peppers and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. Including a plurality of nursery stocks, alignment jig, seeding subassembly and watering subassembly, every equal sliding connection has the slide in the inboard front and back recess of nursery stock, two equal conflict sliding connection in slide top breach position has the roof, two roof upper end fixedly connected with nursery stock, set up a plurality of micropores of array on the nursery stock up end, nursery stock slidable mounting is in nursery stock inboard top, through a plurality of nursery stocks, slide, roof and watering subassembly cooperation, improve equipment when all kinds of prickly ash seed are grown seedlings and are sowed, required different thickness foundation soil and watering volume adaptability are adjusted, simultaneously through removal frame, seeding subassembly and watering subassembly cooperation, improve equipment is being planted evenly seeding link at quick the prickly ash, convenient follow-up cultivation normal water and nutrient solution watering use simultaneously.

Inventors

  • YANG YUGUI

Assignees

  • 越西金马山农业开发有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20251217

Claims (7)

  1. 1. A cultivation equipment for pepper planting comprises a plurality of seedling raising frames (1), an adjusting frame (12), a sowing component (14) and a watering component (15), and is characterized in that each seedling raising frame (1) is internally and uniformly connected with a sliding plate (2) in a sliding mode in front and rear grooves at the inner side, two sliding plates (2) are fixedly connected with a top plate (3) in a sliding mode at the upper notch position, two seedling raising plates (4) are fixedly connected with a seedling raising plate (4) in the upper end, a plurality of micropores are formed in an array on the upper end face of each seedling raising plate (4), the seedling raising plates (4) are slidably mounted above the inner side of the seedling raising frame (1), a side plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the left wall of the seedling raising frame (1), a threaded rod (51) is connected with the middle of the side plate (5), the right end of the threaded rod (51) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (6) through a bearing, the right end of the connecting plate (6) is connected with two sliding plates (2), a movable frame (7) is fixedly connected with the front and rear grooves at the upper end of the top plate (3), a movable frame (7) is slidably mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate (4), a motor (7) is fixedly connected with a base box (11) through a rotary drum (11), a rack (81) is connected above the first fluted disc (8) in a meshed manner, the rack (81) is fixed at the front wall of a notch above the seedling raising frame (1), a second fluted disc (9) is connected above the rack (81) in a meshed manner, and the second fluted disc (9) is arranged on the outer side of the front side of the poking roller (10); The left sides of the notches of the two sliding plates (2) are designed to be inclined structures, the left side structures of the two top plates (3) correspond to the inclined structures of the left sides of the notches of the sliding plates (2), the inclined structures of the two sliding plates (2) are used for vertically abutting and sliding the two top plates (3), and the two sliding plates (2) in the left side seedling raising frame (1) and the two sliding plates (2) in the right side seedling raising frame (1) are abutted and sliding; The sprinkling assembly (15) comprises a water tank (151), the water tank (151) is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the movable frame (7), sliding rods (153) are hung on the front side and the rear side of the water tank (151) in a sliding mode, adjusting blocks (152) are connected to the lower ends of the inner sides of the two sliding rods (153) in a sliding mode, the adjusting blocks (152) are arranged in an inner cavity below the water tank (151) in a sliding mode, ejector rods (154) are connected to the lower ends of the outer sides of the two sliding rods (153) in a abutting mode, and the two ejector rods (154) are respectively arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the two top plates (3); the adjusting block (152) is designed into an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the shape of an inner cavity below the water tank (151) corresponds to the shape of the adjusting block (152).
  2. 2. The cultivation equipment for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting frame (12) is fixed on the left outer wall of the foundation soil box (11), a threaded rod II (121) is connected with the center of the adjusting frame (12) in a threaded mode, a sliding frame (13) is connected to the lower end of the threaded rod II (121) in a rotating mode through a bearing, the sliding frame (13) is slidably arranged in grooves on two sides of the adjusting frame (12), a compression roller (131) is connected to the inner side of the sliding frame (13) in a rotating mode through a bearing, a sowing assembly (14) is connected to the protruding end portion on the left side of the sliding frame (13), a sprinkling assembly (15) is arranged on the left side of the sowing assembly (14), and the sprinkling assembly (15) is arranged between the moving frame (7) and the two top plates (3).
  3. 3. The cultivation equipment for pepper planting according to claim 2, characterized in that conical blocks are designed on the front wall and the rear wall of the left end of each seedling raising frame (1), butt joint holes are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the right side of each seedling raising frame (1), the shape of each butt joint hole of each seedling raising frame (1) corresponds to that of each conical block, and each seedling raising frame (1) is of the same shape and structure.
  4. 4. The cultivation equipment for pepper planting according to claim 3, characterized in that the sowing component (14) comprises a sowing box (141), the sowing box (141) is installed at the left protruding end part of the sliding frame (13), a sowing roller (142) is rotatably connected in a cavity below the inner side of the sowing box (141) through a bearing, a first fixing frame (143) is fixedly connected in two lug openings of the right outer wall of the sowing box (141) through a nut, soil turning blocks (144) are respectively fixed at the ends of a plurality of rod bodies on the right side of the first fixing frame (143), a second fixing frame (145) is fixedly connected in two lug openings of the left outer wall of the sowing box (141) through a nut, and a filling block (146) is respectively fixed at the ends of a plurality of rod bodies on the left side of the second fixing frame (145).
  5. 5. The cultivation equipment for pepper planting as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the outer side surface of the sowing roller (142) is provided with small grooves in an equidistant circumferential arrangement, the grooves on the outer side surface of the sowing roller (142) are used for sowing seeds, the outer side of the lower part of the sowing roller (142) protrudes out of the bottom of the sowing box (141), the cavity below the inner side of the sowing box (141) is provided with a shape corresponding to the shape of the sowing roller (142), and the outer sides of the front shafts of the sowing roller (142), the pressing roller (131) and the poking roller (10) are connected through a belt pulley and a belt in a transmission manner.
  6. 6. The cultivation equipment for pepper planting according to claim 5, characterized in that the right side of the soil turning block (144) is designed into a triangular pyramid structure, the triangular pyramid structure of the soil turning block (144) is used for ditching and soil turning of foundation soil, the right side end of the filling block (146) is designed into a V-shaped notch structure, the V-shaped notch at the right side end of the filling block (146) is used for smoothing of the foundation soil, the bottom of the filling block (146) is flush with the lower part of the outer surface of the stirring roller (10), the bottom of the soil turning block (144) is lower than the bottom of the filling block (146), and a plurality of the soil turning blocks (144) and the filling blocks (146) are equidistantly arranged on the outer side surface of the sowing roller (142) in a groove position corresponding to the outer side surface of the sowing roller (142).
  7. 7. A method for using a cultivation device for planting peppers, which is applicable to the cultivation device for planting peppers according to claim 6, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: s1, installing a plurality of seedling raising frames (1) and movable frames (7), and adjusting the positions of seedling raising plates (4) according to the variety of pepper seeds, so that the seedling raising plates (4) can conveniently pile soil with corresponding thickness; S2, putting the foundation soil and the pepper seeds into a corresponding foundation soil box (11) and a sowing box (141), and injecting water or nutrient solution into a water tank (151); s3, starting a motor to drive a first fluted disc (8) and a movable frame (7) to move on a plurality of seedling raising frames (1), and carrying out soil piling and sowing of pepper seeds by matching with a poking roller (10), a pressing roller (131) and a sowing assembly (14); s4, base soil irrigation after sowing and follow-up regular culture watering irrigation are carried out by matching with a watering component (15) on the movable frame (7).

Description

Cultivation equipment for planting peppers and application method thereof Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting and cultivation, in particular to cultivation equipment for planting peppers and a using method thereof. Background The pepper is an important spice and medical economic forest tree species in China, and the planting benefit is highly dependent on the cultivation of high-quality seedlings. However, the traditional pepper seedling cultivation relies on manual operation, and has the problems of high labor intensity, low operation efficiency, uneven sowing, difficult control of the thickness of the substrate, rough water and fertilizer management and the like. Especially, the pepper seeds of different varieties have obvious differences in environmental factors such as seedling substrate thickness, water supply amount, sowing depth and the like in germination and early growth stages, and higher requirements are provided for adaptability and adjustment precision of seedling equipment. However, in the existing planting cultivation equipment, in the seed seedling cultivation process, the seeding production line is used for fast soil covering seeding and irrigation of seeds in the seedling cultivation tray, the sown seedling cultivation tray is conveyed to a factory or a greenhouse through conveying equipment for subsequent stacking germination cultivation, in the process, the seeding production line is relatively suitable for some seeds with fast germination and low required base soil thickness, the thickness of the required base soil of various pepper seeds in the seedling cultivation stage is relatively high, the tray body customizing is required for seeding in the seedling cultivation tray, the subsequent cultivation and transportation are required to be carried out with the aid of mechanical equipment, the convenience is poor, on the other hand, the seedling cultivation period of various pepper seeds is long, the corresponding watering materials are required to be used for periodic wetting cultivation in the subsequent cultivation process, and the conventional seeding production line is also required to be cultivated and maintained for a long time relative to cause the inconvenience in the use of the subsequent cultivation. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a cultivation device for planting peppers and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems of the background technology, the technical scheme of the invention aims at the technical problem that the prior art is too single, and provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art. The cultivation equipment for planting peppers comprises a plurality of seedling raising frames, an adjusting frame, a sowing assembly and a sprinkling assembly, and is characterized in that sliding plates are slidably connected in front and rear grooves on the inner sides of the seedling raising frames, top plates are slidably connected to the upper notch positions of the two sliding plates in a propping mode, seedling raising plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two top plates, a plurality of micropores are formed in the upper end faces of the seedling raising plates in an array mode, the seedling raising plates are slidably mounted above the inner sides of the seedling raising frames, a side plate is fixedly mounted on the left wall of the first seedling raising frame, a threaded rod I is connected with a threaded rod I in a threaded mode in the middle of the side plate, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the right end of the threaded rod I through a bearing, the right end of the connecting plate is connected with the two sliding plates, a movable frame is slidably mounted in the front and rear grooves on the upper ends of the seedling raising frames, the bottom of the foundation soil box is flush with the top of the foundation soil box, a poking roller is rotatably connected to the lower section of the inner cavity of the foundation soil box, a toothed disc is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the motor through a toothed disc I, a toothed disc is fixedly connected to the toothed disc I, a toothed disc II is meshed with the front side of the toothed disc II, and the toothed disc II is meshed with the front and the toothed disc II. Preferably, the alignment jig is fixed on the left outer wall of the foundation soil box, the alignment jig is provided with a threaded rod II in a centering way, the lower end of the threaded rod II is connected with a sliding bracket through shaft side rotation, the sliding bracket is arranged in grooves on two sides of the alignment jig in a sliding way, the inner side of the sliding bracket is connected with a compression roller through bearing rotation, the protruding end of the left side of the sliding bracket is connected with a seeding assembly, the left side of the seeding assembly is provided with a sprink