CN-121488751-B - Intelligent protection device for forest breeding in ecological restoration of geological disasters

CN121488751BCN 121488751 BCN121488751 BCN 121488751BCN-121488751-B

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent protection device for wood breeding in ecological restoration of geological disasters, which relates to the technical field of ecological environment management and comprises a multidirectional impact-resistant base, a rotary connecting device, a plurality of anchoring mechanisms, a control adjusting device, a dynamic protection device, an auxiliary adjusting device and a control adjusting device, wherein the multidirectional impact-resistant base is horizontally arranged and fixed in a soil layer, wood seedlings are planted in the middle of the soil layer, the rotary connecting device is fixed at the top of the multidirectional impact-resistant base, the anchoring mechanisms are annularly distributed and provided with a plurality of anchoring mechanisms, the anchoring mechanisms are fixed at the outer side of the rotary connecting device and correspond to the vertexes of the multidirectional impact-resistant base, the control adjusting device is fixed at the top of the rotary connecting device, the dynamic protection device is fixed on the control adjusting device, and the auxiliary adjusting device is movably arranged at the top of the dynamic protection device and is fixedly connected with the control adjusting device through a telescopic arc plate. The intelligent impact-resistant protection device disclosed by the invention realizes intelligent impact-resistant protection under the complex terrain and dynamic geological conditions of the geological disaster area, simultaneously has an ecological restoration function, and remarkably improves the protection effect and ecological benefit of forest breeding in a geological disaster scene.

Inventors

WANG PING
CHEN NA
CAO HUI
ZHAN FANG
JI XIAODONG
CHEN YANG
HOU GUOWEI
LI RUIJIE
ZHANG GE

Assignees

河南省自然资源监测和国土整治院

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20251226

Claims (6)

1. The intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration is characterized by comprising the following components: the multidirectional impact-resistant base (1) is horizontally arranged and fixed in a soil layer, and a forest seedling is planted in the middle of the multidirectional impact-resistant base; the rotating connecting device (2) is fixed at the top of the multidirectional impact base (1); The anchoring mechanisms (3) are annularly distributed and are fixed on the outer side of the rotary connecting device (2) and correspond to the vertexes of the multidirectional impact-resistant base (1); The control and regulation device (4) is fixed at the top of the rotary connecting device (2); the dynamic protection device (5) is fixed on the control and regulation device (4); the auxiliary adjusting device (6) is movably arranged at the top of the dynamic protection device (5) and is fixedly connected with the control adjusting device (4) through a telescopic arc plate (7); The control adjustment device (4) comprises: An outer annular slideway (41) which consists of an inner guide rail and an outer guide rail and is fixed at the top of the rotary connecting device (2); the inner annular slideway (42) consists of an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail, is arranged in the middle of the inner guide rail of the outer annular slideway (41) and penetrates through the inner guide rail; a limit connecting ring (43) fixed on the inner side of the inner guide rail of the outer annular slideway (41) and connected with the upper and lower inner guide rails; The movable adjusting assemblies (44) are annularly distributed and provided with a plurality of groups, are arranged in the outer annular slideway (41) in a sliding manner, and the top of the movable adjusting assemblies is fixedly connected with the dynamic protection device (5); the movable control assemblies (45) are annularly distributed and provided with a plurality of groups and are slidably arranged in the inner annular slideway (42); The movement adjustment assembly (44) includes: the connecting sliding block (441) is arranged in the outer annular slideway (41) in a sliding manner, and the top of the connecting sliding block is fixedly connected with the dynamic protection device (5); The two positioning plates (442) are symmetrically distributed about the connecting sliding blocks (441), are arranged in the outer annular slide way (41) in a sliding manner, and the positioning plates (442) of two adjacent groups of movable adjusting assemblies (44) are attached; an arc-shaped spring (443) arranged in the outer annular slideway (41) and connected with the positioning plate (442) and the connecting sliding block (441); The dynamic protection device (5) comprises: a plurality of vertical net wires (51) are annularly distributed and fixedly connected with the top of the connecting sliding block (441), and are movably arranged between the inner guide rail and the outer guide rail of the outer annular slideway (41); The annular net wires (52) are vertically arranged in a plurality, are arranged on the vertical net wires (51) in an inner-outer staggered manner, and are woven into a protective net by the vertical net wires (51) and the annular net wires (52); The buffering adjusting assemblies (53) are annularly distributed and provided with a plurality of groups, each group is vertically distributed and provided with a plurality of groups, and the buffering adjusting assemblies are arranged on the vertical net wires (51); A fixed cambered surface (54) which is connected with two groups of buffer adjusting components (53) which are adjacent up and down and limits the annular net wire (52) between the two groups of buffer adjusting components (53); The auxiliary adjusting device (6) comprises: the auxiliary slideway (61) is arranged right above the control and regulation device (4) and is fixedly connected with the control and regulation device (4) through a telescopic arc plate (7); the following slide block (62) is arranged in the auxiliary slide way (61) in a sliding way, and the vertical net wire (51) passes through the following slide block (62) and is connected with the following slide block (62) in a sliding way.
2. The intelligent forest tree breeding protection device in geological disaster ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the multidirectional impact-resistant base (1) comprises: the polygonal frame (11) is a steel structure frame and is fixed in a soil layer; the buffer layers (12) are annularly distributed and provided with a plurality of groups, are fixed at the side edges of the polygonal frame (11), each group is formed by a hexagonal hollow aluminum alloy cell array, and the cells are filled with phase change materials; and the isolation surface (13) is fixed at the joint of the top of the polygonal frame (11) and the bottom of the rotary connecting device (2).
3. The intelligent forest tree breeding protection device in geological disaster ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the rotary connecting device (2) comprises: a fixed ring surface (21) fixed on the top of the multidirectional impact base (1); the limiting ring (22) consists of an inner ring and an outer ring, is fixed on the fixed ring surface (21), and is provided with a track (23) fixed on the fixed ring surface (21) at the middle part; A plurality of movable roller groups (24) are annularly distributed and arranged between the limiting rings (22) and correspond to the tracks (23); the rotating ring surface (25) is rotatably arranged on the limiting ring (22) and fixedly connected with the top of the movable roller group (24).
4. The intelligent forest tree breeding protection device in geological disaster ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the anchoring mechanism (3) comprises: The hydraulic cylinder (31) is rotatably arranged at the side part of the rotary connecting device (2); the spiral drill rod (32) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (31) and is driven by the hydraulic cylinder (31).
5. The intelligent forest tree breeding protection device in geological disaster ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the mobile control assembly (45) comprises: a driving sliding block (451) which is arranged in the inner annular slideway (42) in a sliding way and is internally provided with a pushing mechanism; The spacing plate (452) is vertically arranged, is arranged in the middle of the driving sliding block (451) in a sliding manner, is connected with the pushing mechanism inside the driving sliding block (451), and is positioned between the limiting connecting ring (43) and the outer annular slideway (41).
6. The intelligent forest tree breeding protection device in geological disaster ecological restoration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffer adjusting component (53) comprises: The connecting gaskets (531) are symmetrically distributed up and down, are arranged on the vertical net wires (51) in a sliding manner, and are positioned between two adjacent annular net wires (52); And the buffer spring (532) is sleeved between the vertical net wires (51) and is positioned between the upper connecting gasket (531) and the lower connecting gasket (531).

Description

Intelligent protection device for forest breeding in ecological restoration of geological disasters Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment treatment, in particular to an intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in ecological restoration of geological disasters. Background After geological disasters occur, such as landslide, mud-rock flow, goaf collapse and the like, the areas often have core problems of aggravated soil erosion, unstable side slope, serious water and soil loss, fragile ecology and the like. The construction of the protective forest is taken as one of core measures for ecological restoration of geological disasters, and the dual aims of geological safety and stability and ecological system restoration are realized through cooperation of forest breeding and ecological restoration. However, in the tree breeding link, the traditional seedling raising technology has the remarkable limitation that under the geological disaster scene, seedlings need to cope with secondary damage such as barren rock impact, slope runoff flushing and the like, traditional plant protection covers mostly adopt static structural design, complex topography and dynamic geological conditions in geological disaster areas are difficult to adapt, and the problem of function singleization is outstanding. The static covering can not be dynamically adjusted along with the change of the terrain, is easy to cause secondary cracking damage due to rigid fixation, lacks an impact energy dispersion and multidirectional buffering mechanism, is difficult to effectively resist barren rock impact or debris flow scouring, has high risk of side slope instability, and is unbalanced in protection and ecological functions. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an intelligent protection device for forest breeding in ecological restoration of geological disasters, so as to solve the problems in the background art. Disclosure of Invention In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the intelligent protection device for forest tree breeding in geological disaster ecological restoration comprises the following components: the multidirectional impact-resistant base is horizontally arranged and fixed in a soil layer, and a forest seedling is planted in the middle of the multidirectional impact-resistant base; the rotating connecting device is fixed at the top of the multidirectional impact-resistant base; The anchoring mechanisms are annularly distributed and provided with a plurality of anchoring mechanisms, and are fixed on the outer side of the rotary connecting device and correspond to the vertexes of the multidirectional impact-resistant base; the control and regulation device is fixed at the top of the rotary connecting device; the dynamic protection device is fixed on the control and regulation device; The auxiliary adjusting device is movably arranged at the top of the dynamic protecting device and is fixedly connected with the control adjusting device through a telescopic arc plate. Further, preferably, the multi-directional impact base includes: the polygonal frame is a steel structure frame and is fixed in a soil layer; the buffer layers are annularly distributed and provided with a plurality of groups, are fixed at the side edges of the polygonal frame, each group is composed of a hexagonal hollow aluminum alloy unit array, and the units are filled with phase change materials; And the isolation surface is fixed at the joint of the top of the polygonal frame and the bottom of the rotary connecting device. Further, preferably, the rotational connection device includes: the fixed ring surface is fixed at the top of the multidirectional impact-resistant base; The limiting ring consists of an inner ring and an outer ring, is fixed on the fixed ring surface, and is provided with a track fixed on the fixed ring surface in the middle; the movable roller groups are annularly distributed and provided with a plurality of limiting rings, and are arranged between the limiting rings and correspond to the tracks; the rotating ring surface is rotatably arranged on the limiting ring and fixedly connected with the top of the movable roller group. Further, preferably, the anchoring mechanism includes: the hydraulic cylinder is rotationally arranged at the side part of the rotary connecting device; the spiral drill rod is connected with the hydraulic cylinder and driven by the hydraulic cylinder. Further, preferably, the control adjustment device includes: an outer annular slideway, which consists of an inner guide rail and an outer guide rail, and is fixed at the top of the rotary connecting device; the inner annular slideway consists of an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail, is arranged in the middle of the inner guide rail of the outer annular slideway and penetrates through the inner guide rail; the limiting connecting ring is fixed on the i