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CN-121569706-B - Edible strain electric domestication equipment and method thereof

CN121569706BCN 121569706 BCN121569706 BCN 121569706BCN-121569706-B

Abstract

The invention discloses edible fungus electric domestication equipment and a method thereof, which belong to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and the edible fungus electric domestication equipment has the technical key points that the edible fungus electric domestication equipment comprises a base, wherein the lifting actions of adjacent electrodes can be controlled by time shifting through a first electric cultivation mechanism, so that electric field lines are complementary in a clearance area, mycelia with different vertical heights can be stimulated by a stable electric field, domestication screening efficiency is improved, the miss-selection risk of excellent strains is reduced, the acting distance between the electrodes and the strains can be adjusted in real time through a second electric cultivation mechanism, the problem of partial stimulation shortage or excessive caused by fixed electrodes is avoided, the electric field intensity is always matched with the current growth requirement, the domestication consistency is improved, CO 2 and metabolic waste gas generated in the cultivation process can be discharged through a butt joint purification mechanism, the external foreign fungus is prevented from entering, the cultivation efficiency of the strains is further improved, and the edible fungus electric domestication equipment has the advantages of good electric domestication effect, convenience in ventilation and electrode cleaning.

Inventors

  • DENG WEI
  • WEN XIANGQIN

Assignees

  • 湖南可诺耶生物科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20251202

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The utility model provides an edible fungus electrical domestication equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has revolving stage (2) on base (1), install brace table (3) on revolving stage (2), be provided with on brace table (3) and be used for cultivating first cultivation container (5) and second cultivation container (6) of bacterial strain and be used for wasing cleaning container (4) of electrode, first cultivation container (5), second cultivation container (6) and cleaning container (4) equal distance circumference distribute on brace table (3), still include: the first electric cultivation mechanism is arranged at the upper position of the first cultivation container (5), the second cultivation container (6) and the cleaning container (4) and is used for carrying out electric cultivation treatment of a first mode on strains below, the first electric cultivation mechanism comprises first electrodes (28) for carrying out swinging lifting reset on the first electrodes one by one, the first electrodes (28) are in limiting sliding connection on the first electric cultivation container (10) through first extension rods (26), one end of each first extension rod (26) is provided with a power disc (23) for driving the first electrodes (28) to swing and lift in a reciprocating mode, the power disc (23) is rotatably arranged inside the first electric cultivation container (10) through a rotary ball (22), the first electric cultivation mechanism further comprises a reset spring (27) for driving the first electrodes (28) to swing and lift and reset, the other end of each first extension rod (26) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (25), a joint of each limiting plate (25) and the power disc (23) is provided with a power disc (24) for driving the first electrodes (28) to swing and lift, the power disc (23) is connected with the rotary ball (21) through the rotary ball (22) and the rotary ball (23) in a rotary ball (21), the bearing column (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first electric domestication container (10), a first power rod (29) is fixedly connected to the center of the rotary ball (22), one end of a traction plate (30) is rotatably connected to the first power rod (29), and the other end of the traction plate (30) is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft (31); the second electric cultivation mechanism is arranged at the upper positions of the first cultivation container (5), the second cultivation container (6) and the cleaning container (4) and is used for carrying out electric cultivation treatment of a second mode on strains below, the second electric cultivation mechanism comprises second electrodes (37) for carrying out synchronous reciprocating lifting electric cultivation one by one, the second electrodes (37) are fixedly arranged on a lifting disc (35) through second extension rods (36), and the lifting disc (35) is arranged on a second electric cultivation container (11) in a reciprocating lifting manner through a first sliding rod (38); The butt joint purifying mechanism is movably arranged at one end of the first electric domestication container (10) and one end of the second electric domestication container (11) and is used for butt joint and mounting the first culture container (5), the second culture container (6) and the cleaning container (4) below, the butt joint purifying mechanism comprises a ventilation ring (12) used for detachably mounting the butt joint, and a clamping ring (18) used for purifying is movably arranged on the inner side of the ventilation ring (12).
  2. 2. The edible fungus electrical domestication device according to claim 1, wherein the first electrical cultivation mechanism further comprises a first motor (34) for driving the rotating shaft (31) to rotate, the rotating shaft (31) is rotatably mounted inside the first electrical domestication container (10), a worm wheel (32) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (31), a worm (33) is connected to the worm wheel (32) in a meshed manner, the worm (33) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (34), and the first motor (34) is fixedly mounted inside the first electrical domestication container (10).
  3. 3. The edible fungus electric domestication device according to claim 1, wherein the second electric cultivation mechanism further comprises a second power rod (42) and a fixed seat (47) which are used for driving the lifting disc (35) to reciprocate and lift and connect, one end of the first sliding rod (38) is fixedly connected with the second lifting plate (39), one end of the second power rod (42) is installed at the center of the second lifting plate (39) through the first universal joint (41) in an adapting way, the other end of the second power rod (42) is connected to the moving block (44) through the second universal joint (43) in an installing way, the moving block (44) is movably installed on the fixed seat (47), and the fixed seat (47) is installed on the second electric domestication container (11) in a rotating way.
  4. 4. An edible fungus electrical acclimation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the second electrical culture mechanism further comprises a second motor (46) for driving the second lifting plate (39) to adjust the lifting amplitude, the moving block (44) is in limited sliding connection with the fixed seat (47), the moving block (44) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (45), the screw rod (45) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (47), the screw rod (45) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (46), the second motor (46) is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat (47), the fixed seat (47) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor (49), and the second lifting plate (39) is in limited sliding connection with the inside of the second electrical acclimation container (11) through the second sliding rod (40).
  5. 5. The edible fungus electrical domestication device according to claim 1, wherein the docking purification mechanism further comprises a purification layer (19) for purification, the purification layer (19) is arranged and installed on the clamping ring (18), the inner side of the ventilation ring (12) is provided with a clamping groove (16) for adapting and installing the clamping ring (18), the clamping ring (18) is installed on the clamping groove (16) in a limiting manner through the limiting rod (20), and the clamping groove (16) is provided with a plug hole (17) for adapting and installing the limiting rod (20).
  6. 6. The edible fungus electrical domestication device according to claim 5, wherein the docking purification mechanism further comprises a vent hole (14) for ventilation connection, a plurality of grooves (13) are formed in the ventilation ring (12), a plurality of vent holes (14) are formed in the grooves (13), a docking ring (15) is arranged on one side of the ventilation ring (12), the ventilation ring (12) is rotatably mounted on the first electrical domestication container (10) and the second electrical domestication container (11), and a receiving groove for adapting the docking ventilation ring (12) is formed in each of the first electrical domestication container (10) and the second electrical domestication container (11).
  7. 7. The edible fungus electrical domestication device according to claim 1, wherein the first electrical domestication container (10) and the second electrical domestication container (11) are fixedly installed on the first lifting plate (9), the first lifting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (8), the telescopic cylinder (8) is fixedly installed on the supporting frame (7), the supporting frame (7) is fixedly installed on the base (1), and the first culture container (5), the second culture container (6) and the cleaning container (4) are provided with a butt joint groove (48) for being matched with the butt joint installing ventilation ring (12).
  8. 8. A method for using an edible fungus electrical domestication device, which is applied to the edible fungus electrical domestication device according to any one of claims 1-7, and is characterized in that the edible fungus electrical domestication device comprises the following steps: The method comprises the steps that strains for cultivation are placed in a first culture container (5) and a second culture container (6), rotation butt joint is controlled through a rotary table (2) at the bottom of a supporting table (3), spraying and cleaning equipment for cleaning electrodes is arranged in a cleaning container (4), a first electrically domesticated container (10) and a second electrically domesticated container (11) are driven to descend and butt joint through a telescopic cylinder (8) above, so that electrically domesticated cultivation treatment in the first culture container (5) and the second culture container (6) is completed, and the first electrically domesticated container (10) and the second electrically domesticated container (11) are driven to descend and butt joint on the cleaning container (4) through the telescopic cylinder (8), so that electrode cleaning treatment is completed; The telescopic cylinder (8) drives the first electric domestication container (10) to be butted on the first culture container (5) or the second culture container (6) below, the output shaft of the first motor (34) drives the worm (33) to rotate, the worm (33) drives the traction plate (30) on the rotating shaft (31) to rotate under the meshing connection relation of the worm (32), so that the power disc (23) is driven to reciprocate to rotate and swing under the connection relation of the first power rod (29) and the rotating ball (22), and then the first electrodes (28) are subjected to reciprocating lifting treatment one by one, and the electric domestication treatment of the strain below is correspondingly completed; The telescopic cylinder (8) drives the second electric domestication container (11) to be butted on the first culture container (5) or the second culture container (6) below, the output shaft of the third motor (49) drives the fixed seat (47) to rotate, and under the traction of the second universal joint (43), the second power rod (42) and the first universal joint (41), the second lifting plate (39) is driven to drive the lifting disc (35) on the first sliding rod (38) to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the plurality of second electrodes (37) are driven to synchronously perform reciprocating lifting treatment and are fixed at corresponding positions, and the electric domestication treatment of the strain below is completed; step four, an output shaft of a second motor (46) drives a screw rod (45) to rotate, the moving block (44) is driven to carry out position adjustment treatment under the relation of threaded connection of the moving block (44) and the screw rod (45), and the height and distance adjustment treatment of the second electrode (37) is correspondingly completed; And fifthly, the ventilation ring (12) is rotatably connected with the bearing grooves on the first electric domestication container (10) and the second electric domestication container (11), ventilation is carried out at the position of the ventilation hole (14), the purification layer (19) on the clamping ring (18) is subjected to purification treatment, and the clamping ring (18) is subjected to disassembly and installation treatment through the limiting rod (20), so that the purification layer (19) is convenient to replace correspondingly.

Description

Edible strain electric domestication equipment and method thereof Technical Field The invention relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus electric domestication device and an edible fungus electric domestication method. Background The edible fungi are taken as microorganism resources with nutritive value and economic value, and the upgrading of the domestication and cultivation technology has important significance for the development of agricultural industry. The traditional edible fungus domestication mainly depends on modes such as natural breeding, mutation breeding and the like, has the problems of long period, low efficiency, poor stability of excellent characters and the like, and is difficult to meet the requirements of large-scale production on high stress resistance and high yield strains. Along with the development of biophysical technology, the technology of regulating and controlling the growth and metabolism of microorganisms by using electric field stimulation is gradually applied to the field of edible fungus domestication, and the core principle is that the electric field effect of specific parameters is utilized to induce the directional change of gene expression, enzyme activity and metabolic pathway in cells of the strain, so that excellent strain with the advantages of strong stress resistance, high growth speed, enrichment of nutrient components and the like is screened out, namely the "electric domestication" technology. When the conventional edible strain electric domestication equipment is used, the defects that the electric field generating assembly and the culture unit are fixed in relative position, the electric field cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the electric field requirement of the strain growth stage, so that the electric field intensity is unevenly distributed in the domestication process, and part of strains are insufficiently or excessively stimulated by electricity, the electrode cleaning and replacing structural design is complicated, the stability of the culture environment is easily damaged in the operation process, the domestication effect is influenced, the applicability is poor, and the practical use requirement cannot be met are generally existed. Therefore, there is a need to provide an apparatus and a method for electrically domesticating edible strains, which aims to solve the above problems. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide edible strain electric domestication equipment and a method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problems in the background art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The utility model provides an edible fungus electricity domestication equipment, includes the base, fixed mounting has the revolving stage on the base, install the brace table on the revolving stage, be provided with on the brace table and be used for cultivating the first culture container and the second culture container of bacterial strain and be used for the washing container of wasing the electrode, first culture container, second culture container and washing container equally distribute on the brace table apart from the circumference, still include: The first electric cultivation mechanism is arranged at the upper positions of the first cultivation container, the second cultivation container and the cleaning container and is used for carrying out electric cultivation treatment of a first mode on strains below, the first electric cultivation mechanism comprises first electrodes used for carrying out electric cultivation in a reciprocating swing lifting mode one by one, the first electrodes are connected to the first electric cultivation container in a limiting sliding mode through first extension rods, one end of each first extension rod is provided with a power disc used for driving the first electrodes to swing and lift in a reciprocating mode, and the power disc is arranged in the first electric cultivation container in a rotating mode through a rotating ball; The second electric cultivation mechanism is arranged at the upper positions of the first cultivation container, the second cultivation container and the cleaning container and is used for carrying out electric cultivation treatment of a second mode on strains below, the second electric cultivation mechanism comprises second electrodes used for carrying out electric cultivation in a synchronous reciprocating lifting mode one by one, the second electrodes are fixedly arranged on a lifting disc through second extension rods, and the lifting disc is arranged on the second electric cultivation container in a reciprocating lifting mode through a first sliding rod; The butt joint purifying mechanism is movably arranged at one end of the first electric domestication container and one end of the second elect