CN-121753558-B - Residual film recycling machine

CN121753558BCN 121753558 BCN121753558 BCN 121753558BCN-121753558-B

Abstract

The invention provides a residual film recycling machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural land preparation machinery. The novel telescopic support comprises a main support body, wherein a first support frame is installed at the bottom of one side of the main support body, spring bodies are installed on two sides of the top of the first support frame, and an electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the first support frame. According to the invention, the soil loosening and harvesting mechanism and the stem conveying and vibrating mechanism are arranged, so that the stems, stems and leaves of high-ridge planted crops such as strawberries after fruits are harvested can be quickly collected during soil preparation operation of high-ridge fields, meanwhile, the soil covering two sides of a residual film can be loosened during planting, convenience is brought to subsequent residual film recovery operation, the stems, stems and leaves are conveyed to the top of the device after the collection of the stems, leaves and residues are conveyed through the stem conveying and vibrating mechanism, and in the conveying process, the effective separation of the stems, the leaves and the residues is realized by virtue of vibration generated by the travelling of the device.

Inventors

XU DENGBO
Dai Junchun
LI XIAOLONG
YANG BIN
WANG LONG
TANG ZHEN
LIU XINGKAI
HE JIANHAI

Assignees

甘肃万锐农业机械设备有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20260304

Claims (3)

1. The plastic film residue recycling machine comprises a main frame body, and is characterized in that a first support frame is installed at the bottom of one side of the main frame body, spring bodies are installed at the two sides of the top of the first support frame, electric telescopic rods are installed at the two sides of the bottom of the first support frame body, and the main frame body is connected with the first support frame body through the spring bodies at the two sides of the main frame body; The soil loosening and harvesting mechanism is arranged on the first support frame and comprises a first collecting roller arranged on the first support frame, second collecting rollers are arranged on two sides of the first collecting roller, second support frames are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sides of the first support frame, soil crushing rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the second support frames, soil loosening shovels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the first support frame, a driving motor is arranged on one side of each soil crushing roller, and pickers are arranged on the first collecting roller and the second collecting roller at equal intervals; The device comprises a main frame body, wherein a stem conveying soil vibrating mechanism is arranged on the main frame body, the stem conveying soil vibrating mechanism comprises a separation frame arranged on the main frame body, a first guide part is arranged on one side, far away from a soil loosening shovel, of the separation frame body, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the main frame body, a driving shaft is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism, a driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with a rack through the driving gear, a first climbing tooth group is arranged on the rack, a second climbing tooth group is arranged on the rack, a driven shaft frame is arranged on the main frame body, a driven wheel body is arranged on the driven shaft frame, driven wheel groups are arranged on two sides of the driven wheel body, and driven gears are arranged on the driven wheel body and the driven wheel groups; An included angle larger than ninety degrees is formed between the first collecting roller and the second collecting roller, and the outline formed by one first collecting roller and the two second collecting rollers is matched with the outline shape of a high-ridge planting field; The bottom of the first support frame is fixedly connected with a third support frame, two first sets of blocks are arranged at the bottom of the third support frame, a first rotating shaft is inserted in one of the first sets of blocks, a second rotating shaft is inserted in the other first set of blocks, and a third rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the second support frame; the two sides of the first rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first transmission gear, the two sides of the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with a second transmission gear, and one side, close to the second transmission gear, of the third rotating shaft is provided with a third transmission gear; A fourth supporting frame is arranged at the top of one second transmission gear close to the third transmission gear, a second set of blocks with the shape matched with that of the second rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the fourth supporting frame, the soil breaking roller is arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the driving motor is arranged on the second supporting frame through a mounting frame; The outer wall edge of the ram is arc-shaped, the first collecting roller is arranged on the first rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the second collecting roller is arranged on the second rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; The second is climbed the tooth group and is located for two sets of both sides of first tooth group of climbing, the second climb the top of tooth group with the top parallel and level of first tooth group of climbing, the second climb the bottom of tooth group with the bottom of first tooth group of climbing forms the contained angle that is greater than ninety degrees, first climb the tooth group with the profile that the tooth group formed is climbed to the second and the profile shape looks adaptation of high ridge planting ground, driven pedestal is ladder type extension strip structure.
2. The residual film recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein a travelling wheel is installed on one side, far away from the scarifier, of the main frame body, a residual film recycling piece is installed on the bottom of the main frame body, a residual film conveying climbing frame assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the scarifier, of the residual film conveying climbing frame assembly, a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the residual film recycling piece, of the main frame body, a dewatering roller set is arranged on one side, close to the travelling wheel, of the main frame body, a crushing roller is installed on one side, close to the crushing roller, of the main frame body, a crushing baffle is installed on one side, close to the crushing roller, of the main frame body, a concave portion is formed in the bottom of the crushing baffle, a leakage groove is formed in one side, far away from the scarifier, of the crushing baffle, and a second guide portion is arranged on one side, far away from the scarifier.
3. The residual film recycling machine according to claim 2, wherein the residual film recycling piece is matched with the outline shapes of the first collecting roller and the second collecting roller, and the residual film conveying climbing frame assembly is matched with the outline shape of the stalk conveying soil vibrating mechanism.

Description

Residual film recycling machine Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural soil preparation machinery, in particular to a residual film recycling machine. Background The high-ridge planting is a common planting mode of shallow root crops such as strawberries, and the like, when planting, mulching films are covered on the ridge surfaces to preserve heat and inhibit grass, and after fruits are harvested, a large amount of agricultural wastes such as stalks, rattan leaves and the like can be left in the field, a large amount of mulching films can be remained, two sides of the residual films can be compacted by earthing, and great inconvenience is brought to recovery of the residual films, soil preparation and planting in the next season. At present, relative modes of stalk, vine and leaf treatment and residual film recovery after harvesting in high-ridge fields still have obvious defects, most farmers still rely on manual collection of stalk, vine and leaf, loosening of residual film covering soil and residual film recovery, labor intensity is high, operation efficiency is low, the stalk is not thoroughly collected, residual film covering soil is not uniform, residual stalk, vine and leaf are easy to rot and grow germs, compacted covering soil is easy to tear and break during residual film recovery, a large amount of residual film fragments leave fields to cause white pollution and destroy soil environment, even if a small amount of simple equipment is used, the soil is also matched, high-ridge type operation cannot be attached, the ridge bodies are easy to scratch and roll during operation, and the stalk collection, the soil covering loosening and the front preparation of residual film recovery cannot be synchronously completed, so that the large-scale and efficient residual film recovery and the subsequent operation requirements of high-ridge planting are difficult to meet. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a residual film recycling machine, by arranging a soil loosening and harvesting mechanism and a stem conveying and soil vibrating mechanism, the stem vine leaves of high-ridge planted crops such as strawberries after fruit harvesting can be quickly collected during the soil preparation operation of high-ridge fields, and meanwhile, the covering soil covered on two sides of the residual film during planting can be loosened, so that the problem of inconvenient collection of residues in the existing high-ridge fields can be solved through the arrangement. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: A residual film recycling machine comprises a main frame body, wherein a first support frame is arranged at the bottom of one side of the main frame body, spring bodies are arranged at two sides of the top of the first support frame, electric telescopic rods are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the first support frame, the main frame body and the first support frame are connected with the electric telescopic rods through the spring bodies at two sides, a looseness and harvesting mechanism is used for collecting stems and residual leaves on high-ridge planting and loosening soil blocks covered on residual films, the looseness and harvesting mechanism is connected with the first support frame, a stem conveying and vibrating mechanism is used for conveying the stems and residual leaves collected by the looseness and harvesting mechanism to the top of the main frame body, and the stem conveying and vibrating mechanism is connected with the main frame body. Optionally, the mechanism of receiving loosens soil is including installing first collection roller on the first support frame, the second is collected the roller all is installed to the both sides of first collection roller, the equal fixedly connected with second support frame in both sides bottom of first support frame, the hack roller is installed to the bottom of second support frame, the shovel loosens soil is all installed to the bottom both sides of first support frame, driving motor is installed to one side of hack roller, first collection roller with equal distance is equipped with the ram on the second collection roller. Optionally, an included angle larger than ninety degrees is formed between the first collecting roller and the second collecting roller, and the outline formed by one first collecting roller and the two second collecting rollers is matched with the outline shape of the high-ridge planting land. Optionally, the bottom fixedly connected with third support frame of first support frame, one the bottom of third support frame is equipped with two first cover pieces, one first cover piece interpolation is equipped with first pivot, another one first cover piece interpolation is equipped with the second pivot, the third pivot is installed to the bottom of second support frame. Optionally, the both sides