CN-121845299-B - Cigarette aroma-carrying particles, preparation method and application thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a cigarette aroma-carrying granule, a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of cigarettes, the invention takes corn cob, bagasse and peanut shell powder as base materials, the ganoderma lucidum strain grows, ferments, grows to be full of hypha, dries and breaks to 30-40 meshes to be used as the fragrance carrying particles for cigarettes, and has high fragrance carrying quantity and excellent fragrance carrying stability.

Inventors

• SHAO ZHUGUANG
• HE ZHIWEI
• Hu Yueqiong
• HE MENG
• ZHAO QIONGHUA

Assignees

• 云南和正生物科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date

20260508

Application Date

20260317

Claims (4)

1. 1. A preparation method of a cigarette fragrance-carrying granule is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, cleaning, airing and crushing corncob, bagasse and peanut shell to 20 meshes, uniformly mixing the corncob, bagasse and peanut shell powder according to a mass part ratio of 38:23:12, and uniformly mixing corn flour accounting for 8-10% of the total weight of the corncob, bagasse and peanut shell powder to obtain a base material; S2, adding water into the base material, uniformly stirring until the water content is 60-70%, bagging and sterilizing, inoculating ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidum) strain into the sterilized bagged base material, and culturing until mycelia are fully bagged under the conditions of 25-30 ℃ and 70-85% of humidity; s3, removing bags from the base materials which are not contaminated with the miscellaneous bacteria and are full of hyphae, dispersing, and drying at 45-50 ℃ until the moisture content is lower than 13%, thereby obtaining dry particles; S4, performing hypha inactivation treatment on the dry particles by adopting tunnel microwave equipment under the microwave power of 50-60 kW, and reducing the water content to below 8%, so as to obtain carrier particles; s5, crushing the carrier particles to 30-40 meshes to obtain the cigarette fragrance-carrying particles.
2. 2. The flavor-bearing cigarette particles produced by the method of claim 1.
3. 3. A cigarette filter rod, which is characterized by comprising a flavoring substance and the cigarette aroma-carrying particles prepared by the preparation method of claim 1, wherein the flavoring substance is loaded on the cigarette aroma-carrying particles and filled in the cigarette filter rod.
4. 4. A cigarette is characterized in that, the cigarette comprising the cigarette filter rod of claim 3.

Description

Cigarette aroma-carrying particles, preparation method and application thereof Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarettes, and particularly relates to a cigarette aroma-carrying granule, a preparation method and application thereof. Background The sensory quality of tobacco products is one of the core indexes for evaluating the quality of tobacco products, and the richness, harmony and durability of the aroma are key factors for determining the sensory quality. In order to improve the flavor of tobacco products and enhance the smoking experience, the addition of essence and spice during the tobacco processing process has become a common technical means in the industry. The cigarette fragrance-carrying particles are used as a novel perfuming form, and are widely applied to cigarette production in recent years, especially the development of bead-blasting cigarettes, fine cigarettes and medium cigarettes, because of the advantages of being capable of carrying essence, controlling release rate, improving taste of smoke and the like. In the prior art, the preparation of the cigarette fragrance-carrying particles mainly adopts the following modes: The first is the direct adsorption method. The porous solid materials such as diatomite, active carbon, porous starch and the like are used as a carrier, and the liquid essence is loaded in the pores of the carrier in a physical adsorption mode. However, the perfume-carrying particles prepared by the method have the problems of low perfume embedding rate and easy volatilization of perfume. In the storage and transportation process of tobacco products, as the binding force of the carrier to the essence is weak, the high-volatility aroma components are easy to lose, so that the aroma stability of the product in the shelf life is poor. In addition, part of inorganic porous carriers may generate miscellaneous gases during combustion, which affects the purity of the flue gas. The second is a microcapsule embedding method. The essence is wrapped by the wall material to form microcapsule particles. Although microcapsule technology improves the stability of aroma to a certain extent, the existing microcapsule wall materials (such as partially synthesized polymer materials) may generate pungent odor in the pyrolysis process, and the cracking temperature of the wall materials is often difficult to be matched with the temperature field during smoking. If the rupture temperature is too high, the release of aroma is delayed, the smoker cannot perceive the characteristic aroma at the initial stage of smoking, and if the rupture temperature is too low, breakage and leakage easily occur during storage. Meanwhile, the preparation process of the microcapsule is generally complex, and involves the steps of emulsification, polymerization and the like, so that the production cost is high, and the control difficulty of the residual solvent is high. The third is gel granulation. The gel agent such as sodium alginate, gelatin and the essence are mixed and then are dripped to solidify to form particles. Although the particles have better formability, the mechanical strength is generally lower, and the stirring and conveying links in the tobacco processing process are easy to break, so that essence is released in advance or equipment is polluted. And the water content of the gel particles is difficult to control, the tobacco is easy to mildew due to the excessive water content, and the particles are easy to crack due to the low water content. The existing cigarette aroma-carrying technology generally has the problems of low aroma load, poor storage stability, improved sensory comfort and the like. Therefore, the development of the cigarette aroma-carrying particles with high aroma-carrying capacity, excellent stability and improved smoking sense of tobacco products has important significance. Disclosure of Invention In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a cigarette fragrance-carrying granule, a preparation method and application thereof. In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a fragrance-carrying granule for cigarettes, comprising the steps of: s1, cleaning, airing and crushing corncob, bagasse and peanut shell, uniformly mixing the corncob, the bagasse and the peanut shell powder according to the mass part ratio of 35-40:20-25:10-14, and uniformly mixing corn flour accounting for 8-10% of the total weight of the corncob, the bagasse and the peanut shell powder to obtain a base material; S2, adding water into the base material, uniformly stirring until the water content is 60-70%, bagging and sterilizing, inoculating ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidum) strain into the sterilized bagged base material, and culturing until mycelia are fully bagged under the conditions of 25-30 ℃ and 70-85% of humidity; s3, removing bags from the base materials w