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CN-121970556-A - Fertilizer distributor is planted to apocarya

CN121970556ACN 121970556 ACN121970556 ACN 121970556ACN-121970556-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and discloses a apocarya planting and fertilizing machine which comprises a frame, a traction frame and a fixing frame which are arranged on the frame, a storage component which is arranged on the frame and used for storing fertilizers, a fertilization adjusting mechanism and a ditching mechanism which are arranged on the fixing frame, wherein a fixing support is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, and a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame. According to the apocarya planting fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer application range can be fully opened through the fertilizer application opening at the bottom of the uniform shell when the seedling stage hickory is fertilized according to different requirements of different growth stages of the hickory, so that the fertilizer application range is wider, and when the adult stage hickory is fertilized, the accurate control of the fertilizer application range is realized by reducing the opening degree of the fertilizer application opening, and the fertilizer application range can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual growth stages and requirements of the hickory through the dynamic adjustment mechanism, so that the fertilizer is intensively thrown into a designated area.

Inventors

  • HE DEMING
  • WANG LEIBIN
  • Bi Huihui
  • WANG CHUNLEI
  • LIU HUA
  • GAO JUNLAN
  • WANG LUN
  • WANG HESONG
  • Jiang Yezeng

Assignees

  • 安徽万利生态农业有限公司
  • 安徽佳烨农业有限公司
  • 安徽万利淮果农业科技有限公司
  • 安徽农业大学
  • 安徽省农业科学院农业机械装备与工程研究所

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260403

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The apocarya planting fertilizer applicator comprises a frame (10), a traction frame (11) and a fixed frame (12) which are arranged on the frame (10), and is characterized by further comprising a storage component (20) which is arranged on the frame (10) and used for storing fertilizer, a fertilizer adjusting mechanism (30) and a ditching mechanism (40) which are arranged on the fixed frame (12); a fixed support (121) is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame (12), a driving shaft (13) is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (12), and driving wheels (14) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the driving shaft (13); the fertilization adjusting mechanism (30) comprises a quantitative fertilization component (31), wherein the upper side of the quantitative fertilization component (31) is connected with the storage component (20) through a first fertilization pipe (32), and the lower side of the quantitative fertilization component is connected with an adjusting component (34) through a second fertilization pipe (33); The ditching mechanism (40) comprises a guide frame (41) fixedly assembled on the first fertilization pipe (32) and an electric telescopic device (44) fixedly assembled on the fixed frame (12), a movable sleeve (42) is slidably mounted on the guide frame (41), the telescopic end of the lower side of the electric telescopic device (44) is connected with the movable sleeve (42), a ditching cutter (43) for ditching soil is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the movable sleeve (42), and an adjusting frame (47) for adjusting the opening degree of a fertilization opening of the adjusting assembly (34) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable sleeve (42).
  2. 2. The apocarya planting fertilizer distributor of claim 1, wherein the quantitative fertilization component (31) comprises a fertilization shell (311) fixed on a fixed support (121), a quantitative roller (312) is rotatably arranged in the fertilization shell (311), the driving shaft (13) penetrates through the fertilization shell (311) and is fixedly connected with the quantitative roller (312), and a quantitative groove (313) is formed in the quantitative roller (312).
  3. 3. The apocarya planting and fertilizing machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly (34) comprises a uniform shell (341) fixed at the lower end of the second fertilizing tube (33), a fertilizing opening is formed in the bottom of the uniform shell (341), a movable shaft (343) is rotatably installed in the uniform shell, and a uniform plate (344) is fixed on the movable shaft (343); An adjusting sleeve (342) is movably arranged at two ends of the uniform shell (341), an adjusting spring (345) is connected between the adjusting sleeve (342) and the uniform shell (341), and a fixed inclined block (346) is fixed on the upper side of the uniform shell (341); an adjusting inclined block (471) is fixed on the lower side of the adjusting frame (47), and the adjusting inclined block (471) is attached to the inclined surface of the fixed inclined block (346).
  4. 4. A apocarya planting fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 3, wherein said fertilizer application adjustment mechanism (30) further comprises a transmission assembly (35), said transmission assembly (35) comprising a first gear (351) fixedly mounted on the drive shaft (13) and a second gear (352) fixedly mounted on the movable shaft (343), said first gear (351) and second gear (352) being drivingly connected with a drive chain (353).
  5. 5. The apocarya planting fertilizer distributor of claim 1, wherein the ditching mechanism (40) further comprises a cleaning assembly (45), the cleaning assembly (45) comprises a cleaning frame (451) fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the ditching cutter (43), a cleaning scraper blade (452) is slidably installed on the inner side of the cleaning frame (451), a limiting piece is fixedly assembled on the top of the cleaning scraper blade (452), and a reset spring (453) is fixedly connected between the limiting piece on the top of the cleaning scraper blade (452) and the upper side of the ditching cutter (43).
  6. 6. The apocarya planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the ditching mechanism (40) further comprises a reciprocating assembly (46), the reciprocating assembly (46) comprises a fixed plate (461) fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the movable sleeve (42), a servo motor (462) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (461), three uniformly-distributed knocking rods (463) are fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor (462), and knocking blocks (464) are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the knocking rods (463); The reciprocating assembly (46) further comprises a fixed ring (465) fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the movable sleeve (42) and a movable ring (467) slidingly assembled on the outer wall of the movable sleeve (42), an elastic corrugated rubber ring (466) is fixedly connected between the fixed ring (465) and the movable ring (467), and the bottom of the movable ring (467) is in fit contact with a limiting piece at the top of the cleaning scraper (452).
  7. 7. The apocarya planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage component (20) comprises a storage seat (21) fixedly assembled on the frame (10), a storage hopper (22) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the storage seat (21), and a storage cover (23) is connected on the upper side of the storage hopper (22) through a hinge; Wherein a discharging channel (211) for guiding fertilizer is arranged in the storage seat (21), and a discharging channel (211) opening at the bottom of the storage seat (21) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first fertilization tube (32).
  8. 8. The apocarya planting fertilizer distributor of claim 7, wherein the storage assembly (20) further comprises an inclined block (24) fixed inside the storage hopper (22), an infrared sensor (25) is installed on the inclined block (24), an alarm control box (26) is installed on the upper side of the storage seat (21), and the infrared sensor (25) is electrically connected with the alarm control box (26).
  9. 9. The apocarya planting fertilizer distributor of claim 1, wherein a soil covering component (50) for covering soil is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (12), the soil covering component (50) comprises a soil covering rod (51), one side of the soil covering rod (51) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (12) through a fixing piece (52), and a soil covering plate (53) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the soil covering rod (51).
  10. 10. A fertilizer machine for planting Carya illinoensis according to claim 1, wherein the frame (10) is provided with a compacting assembly (60), the compacting assembly (60) comprises a compacting frame (61) fixed on the frame (10), and a compacting roller (62) rotatably mounted on the compacting frame (61), and a protection plate (63) is fixed on one side of the compacting frame (61).

Description

Fertilizer distributor is planted to apocarya Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer application equipment, in particular to a apocarya planting fertilizer applicator. Background In agricultural planting, the fertilizer applicator is used as an important agricultural mechanical device and is widely applied to the planting process of various crops, and the fertilizer applicator has the function of applying the fertilizer to a planting area according to certain requirements through a specific device and an operation mode so as to meet the requirements of crop growth on nutrients, promote healthy growth of the crops and improve the yield and quality. For the planting of apocarya (the positive name is American hickory, the nucleolus of which is edible, delicious and can squeeze oil for eating, the material is tough to be an excellent military material, and the fertilizer applicator plays a key role because the fertilizer applicator has thin skin and rich nutrition and is deeply favored by consumers, and is introduced into planting in mountain forest areas and partial plains. Because the root system of the Boshen hickory is weak in nutrient absorption capacity in soil in the seedling period, fertilization operation is carried out in a planting area by means of a fertilizer applicator after planting, so that the Boshen hickory can obtain sufficient nutrients, and the growth is faster. At present, the existing fertilizer applicators applied to the apocarya planting have the following defects and defects in the actual use process, in view of the fact that the root system distribution and the fertilizer requirement rule of the apocarya are closely related to the ditching depth, the nutrient absorption capacity of the apocarya stems in soil is different in different periods, the selection of a fertilizer application mode (dispersion or concentration) is required to be determined according to the root system layer requirement corresponding to the fertilizing ditching depth, but the existing fertilizer applicators are difficult to accurately grasp the proper fertilizer application mode and the fertilizing ditching depth, so that various nutritional components required by the growth of the apocarya cannot be fully and uniformly obtained, the normal growth and the yield quality of the apocarya are further influenced, the ditching cutter equipped with the existing fertilizer applicators is high in wear rate in the operation process, the maintenance and replacement cost of the cutter is high, the planting cost is increased, the continuity and the efficiency of the fertilizing operation are influenced by frequent maintenance and replacement, a certain barrier is brought to the large-scale planting of the apocarya, the use requirement of users cannot be met, and further improvement is required. Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and the existing defects, and the apocarya planting and fertilizing machine is provided, so that the purpose of higher practical value is achieved. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a apocarya planting fertilizer applicator which is realized by the following specific technical means: The apocarya planting fertilizer applicator comprises a frame, a traction frame and a fixing frame which are arranged on the frame, a storage component which is arranged on the frame and used for storing fertilizer, and a fertilizer adjusting mechanism and a ditching mechanism which are arranged on the fixing frame; A fixed support is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, and driving wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the driving shaft; the fertilization adjusting mechanism comprises a quantitative fertilization component, wherein the upper side of the quantitative fertilization component is connected with the storage component through a first fertilization pipe, and the lower side of the quantitative fertilization component is connected with the adjusting component through a second fertilization pipe; The ditching mechanism comprises a guide frame fixedly assembled on the first fertilization pipe and an electric telescopic device fixedly assembled on a fixing frame, a movable sleeve is slidably installed on the guide frame, the telescopic end of the lower side of the electric telescopic device is connected with the movable sleeve, a ditching cutter for ditching soil is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable sleeve, and an adjusting frame for adjusting the opening of the fertilization opening of the adjusting assembly is fixedly installed at one side of the movable sleeve. As a further description of the above technical solution: The quantitative fertilization assembly comprises a fertilization shell fixed on a fixed support, a quantitative roller is rotatably arranged in the fertilization shell, t