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CN-121970572-A - Spraying equipment of mine soil restoration device for ecological environment protection

CN121970572ACN 121970572 ACN121970572 ACN 121970572ACN-121970572-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mine soil restoration, and discloses spraying equipment of a mine soil restoration device for ecological environment protection, which comprises a spray sowing vehicle, wherein the top of the spray sowing vehicle is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the spraying equipment further comprises a main body mechanism, wherein the main body mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the spray sowing vehicle, a diversion mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body mechanism, the water pump is started to suck slurry in the spray sowing vehicle into a liquid inlet pipe, the slurry enters a spray gun through the liquid inlet pipe and finally is sprayed out towards mine soil through a nozzle, if the nozzle is blocked, the amount of the sprayed slurry is greatly reduced in the process of continuously spraying the slurry towards the mine soil, the pressure of the slurry in the spray gun can push a piston block to move, the piston block can be driven to drive a spring ring to move, a dredging rod can push a blocking object to be discharged from the nozzle, the nozzle is dredged, automatic blocking clearing is realized, the problem that after the nozzle is blocked is solved, the nozzle can be continuously and stably sown, and the operation efficiency is improved.

Inventors

  • LI HUALI
  • SUN XINFENG
  • WU SONGTAO
  • NIU HAIFENG

Assignees

  • 河南尊科实业有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260310

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a ecological environment protects with mine soil prosthetic devices's sprinkler, includes spray seeding car (13), the top fixedly connected with water pump (14) of spray seeding car (13), its characterized in that still includes: the main body mechanism (1), the main body mechanism (1) is fixedly arranged at the top of the spraying vehicle (13); the flow dividing mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body mechanism (1); The sliding mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the main body mechanism (1); When the device is used, an operator firstly mixes slurry in the spraying vehicle (13), then, the water pump (14) is started to pump the slurry into the main body mechanism (1), and then the slurry is sprayed out against mine soil through the main body mechanism (1) to repair the soil.
  2. 2. The spraying apparatus of the mine soil restoration device for ecological protection as set forth in claim 1, wherein said main body mechanism (1) includes: The material conveying assembly (11), the material conveying assembly (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the spray seeding vehicle (13); and the injection assembly (12) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying assembly (11).
  3. 3. The spraying device of the mine soil restoration apparatus for ecological protection as set forth in claim 2, wherein said diversion mechanism (2) comprises: The guide assembly (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the injection assembly (12); and the pushing assembly (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying assembly (12) in a sliding manner.
  4. 4. The spraying apparatus of the mine soil restoration device for ecological protection as set forth in claim 3, wherein said sliding mechanism (3) comprises: A dredging assembly (31), wherein the dredging assembly (31) is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying assembly (12) in a sliding manner; and the cleaning assembly (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying assembly (12) in a sliding manner.
  5. 5. The spraying device of the mine soil restoration apparatus for ecological environment protection as set forth in claim 4, wherein said material conveying assembly (11) comprises a transfusion tube (111) fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the spraying vehicle (13), and a liquid inlet tube (112) is connected through the left side of the inner wall of said spraying vehicle (13); the bottom water inlet end of the water pump (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the liquid inlet pipe (112), and the water delivery end on the back of the outer wall of the water pump (14) is fixedly connected with the front of the infusion pipe (111); when the mine soil is restored, slurry in the spraying vehicle (13) is pumped by starting the water pump (14) to enter the liquid inlet pipe (112), and then is sent into the liquid delivery pipe (111) through the water delivery end of the water pump (14).
  6. 6. The spraying device of the mine soil restoration apparatus for ecological environment protection as set forth in claim 5, wherein the spraying assembly (12) comprises a spray gun (121) arranged at the top of the spraying vehicle (13), and a sealing ring I is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spray gun (121); The outer wall of the first sealing ring is rotationally connected with the right side of the inner wall of the infusion tube (111), and the back of the spray gun (121) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (122); Wherein, the slurry entering the infusion tube (111) enters the spray gun (121) and finally is sprayed out towards the soil through the nozzle (122).
  7. 7. The spraying device of the mine soil restoration apparatus for ecological environment protection as set forth in claim 6, wherein the diversion assembly (21) comprises two first installation holes arranged on the inner wall of the spray gun (121), the top of the spray vehicle (13) is provided with a first diversion pipe (211), and the outer walls of the first diversion pipe (211) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two first installation holes; Two mounting holes II are formed in the inner wall of the spray gun (121), a flow guide pipe II (212) is arranged at the top of the spray vehicle (13), one side, close to the flow guide pipe I (211), of the flow guide pipe II (212) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two mounting holes II, and a flow guide block (213) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spray gun (121); The spray gun (121) at one side of the guide block (213) far away from the nozzle (122) is subjected to diameter expansion treatment, slurry flowing in the spray gun (121) can be contacted with the guide block (213), and the slurry is split by the guide block (213) so that the slurry enters the first guide pipe (211) and the second guide pipe (212).
  8. 8. The spraying device of the mine soil remediation device for ecological environment protection according to claim 6, wherein the pushing assembly (22) comprises a diversion cavity (221) formed in the inner wall of the spray gun (121), a piston block (222) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the diversion cavity (221), and a second sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston block (222); when the nozzle (122) is blocked in the process of continuously spraying the slurry, the slurry flowing in the spray gun (121) can be concentrated into the diversion cavity (221) to push the piston block (222) to move.
  9. 9. The spraying device of the mine soil restoration apparatus for ecological environment protection as set forth in claim 8, wherein the dredging assembly (31) comprises a spring ring (311) slidingly connected to the inner wall of the spray gun (121), a dredging rod (313) is fixedly connected to one side of the spring ring (311) away from the piston block (222), and a fixing ring (312) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray gun (121); The inner wall of the fixed ring (312) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the inner wall of the sealing ring is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the dredging rod (313), and one side of the spring ring (311) away from the fixed ring (312) is fixedly connected with one side of the piston block (222) close to the fixed ring (312); when the piston block (222) moves, the spring ring (311) and the dredging rod (313) are driven to move, so that the dredging rod (313) can dredge the nozzle (122).
  10. 10. The spraying device of the mine soil restoration apparatus for ecological environment protection as set forth in claim 6, wherein said cleaning assembly (32) comprises an annular scraper (321) slidingly connected to the inner wall of the diversion cavity (221), and a connecting rod (322) is fixedly connected to one side of said annular scraper (321) close to the piston block (222); The outer wall of the connecting rod (322) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the piston block (222), the inner wall of the piston block (222) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the connecting rod (322); The outer wall of the connecting rod (322) is provided with a spiral groove (323), the top of the inner wall of the flow distribution cavity (221) is fixedly connected with a ball rod (324), and the bottom of the ball rod (324) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the spiral groove (323); The annular scraping plate (321) can rotate in the sliding process of the inner wall of the flow distribution cavity (221), when the piston block (222) moves, the connecting rod (322) and the annular scraping plate (321) are pushed to move, the spiral groove (323) is blocked by the ball rod (324), and the connecting rod (322) can slide and simultaneously realize autorotation.

Description

Spraying equipment of mine soil restoration device for ecological environment protection Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of mine soil restoration equipment, in particular to spraying equipment of a mine soil restoration device for ecological environment protection. Background The mine soil restoration device for ecological environment protection is special environment protection equipment integrating soil physical and chemical property improvement and environmental risk overall process control into a whole and is specially used for solving the core environment problems of soil pollution, water and soil conservation capability loss, ecological function degradation and the like caused by mine exploitation, and is used for environment protection and ecological restoration. When repairing mine soil, high-pressure spraying equipment is often used for spraying mixtures of grass seeds, fertilizers, adhesives and the like and water onto a slope to form a foreign soil layer required by plant growth, and repairing the soil, but the sprayed mixtures usually contain viscous slurry such as fibers and soil, are poor in fluidity and can block nozzles of spray guns to influence the persistence of spraying. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides spraying equipment of a mine soil restoration device for ecological environment protection, which comprises a spraying vehicle, wherein the top of the spraying vehicle is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the spraying equipment further comprises: The main body mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the spray seeding vehicle; the flow dividing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body mechanism; The sliding mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the main body mechanism; When the mining truck is used, an operator firstly connects the spraying truck with an external tractor, the external tractor drives the spraying truck to move, when the mine soil needs to be repaired, the operator adds the mixture of grass seeds, fibers, soil, adhesives and the like and water into the spraying truck and mixes the mixture into slurry, then a water pump is started to suck the slurry in the spraying truck, the slurry enters a main mechanism, and the slurry is sprayed out against the mine soil through the main mechanism to repair the soil. Preferably, the body mechanism includes: the material conveying assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the spray seeding vehicle; The injection assembly is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying assembly. Preferably, the shunt mechanism includes: the flow guiding component is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the spraying component; The pushing component is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying component in a sliding mode. Preferably, the slide mechanism includes: The dredging component is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying component in a sliding manner; the cleaning component is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying component in a sliding manner. Preferably, the material conveying component comprises a liquid conveying pipe fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the spray seeding vehicle, and a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the left side of the inner wall of the spray seeding vehicle in a penetrating manner; the water inlet end at the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected with the top of the liquid inlet pipe, and the water delivery end at the back of the outer wall of the water pump is fixedly connected with the front of the liquid delivery pipe; When the mine soil is restored, slurry in the spraying vehicle enters the liquid inlet pipe by starting the water pump to suck, and then enters the water pump through the liquid inlet pipe, and the slurry is sent into the infusion pipe through the water delivery end of the water pump. Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a spray gun arranged at the top of the spraying vehicle, and the outer wall of the spray gun is fixedly connected with a first sealing ring; the outer wall of the first sealing ring is rotationally connected with the right side of the inner wall of the infusion tube, and the back of the spray gun is fixedly connected with a nozzle; the slurry entering the infusion tube enters the spray gun and finally is sprayed out towards the soil through the nozzle. Preferably, the diversion assembly comprises two first mounting holes formed in the inner wall of the spray gun, the top of the spray seeding vehicle is provided with a first diversion pipe, and the outer wall of the first diversion pipe is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two first mounting holes; Two mounting holes II are formed in the inner wall of the spray gun, a flow guide pipe II is arranged at the top of the spray vehicle, one side, close to the flow guide pipe I, of the flow guide pipe II is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the two m