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CN-121970618-A - Automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment and packaging method thereof

CN121970618ACN 121970618 ACN121970618 ACN 121970618ACN-121970618-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment and discloses automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment and a packaging method thereof. The shake type impurity removal feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the underframe and comprises a feeding belt, a shake type impurity screening component and a linkage type guiding component, wherein the shake type impurity screening component is fixedly arranged in the feeding belt and used for knocking the feeding belt to screen impurities, and the linkage type guiding component is used for guiding and processing conveyed straw raw materials. According to the automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment and the packaging method thereof, provided by the invention, the shaking type impurity removing and feeding mechanism and the pre-crushing and guiding mechanism are arranged, so that impurity screening and quantitative feeding treatment can be carried out on straw raw materials to be treated, the pre-crushing and guiding treatment can be carried out on the fed straw raw materials, and the use stability and the recycling quality of the automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment are improved.

Inventors

  • ZHANG SUYAN

Assignees

  • 秦皇岛工业职业技术学院
  • 卢龙县河鑫农业有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260203

Claims (10)

  1. 1. Automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment is characterized by comprising: A chassis; The shake type impurity removing and feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the underframe and used for feeding and conveying straw raw materials, and comprises a feeding belt, a shake type impurity sieving component and a linkage type guiding component, wherein the feeding belt is arranged above the underframe, the shake type impurity sieving component is fixedly arranged in the feeding belt and used for knocking and sieving impurities on the feeding belt, and the linkage type guiding component is fixedly arranged above the feeding belt and used for guiding and processing the straw raw materials conveyed on the feeding belt; The crushing and compressing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the discharge hole of the feeding belt and comprises a crushing assembly and a compressing assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged at one side of the feeding belt and is used for crushing straw raw materials conveyed by the feeding belt, and the compressing assembly is arranged below the crushing assembly and is used for compressing and packing the crushed straw raw materials; the pre-crushing guide mechanism is fixedly arranged above the crushing assembly and is used for pre-crushing straw raw materials and anti-blocking flow guiding treatment.
  2. 2. The automatic straw crushing and packaging device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of tensioning rollers and a plurality of groups of guide rollers are arranged in the feeding belt, the tensioning rollers and the guide rollers are arranged in the feeding belt, the tensioning rollers are distributed on two sides of the guide rollers, and the feeding belt is arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'zhi' under the action of the tensioning rollers and the guide rollers.
  3. 3. The automatic straw crushing and packaging device according to claim 2, wherein a limiting frame is fixedly arranged above the underframe, a pair of tensioning rollers and a plurality of groups of guide rollers are rotatably connected with the limiting frame, a feeding motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting frame, and a transmission shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with a single tensioning roller.
  4. 4. The automatic straw smashing and packaging equipment according to claim 3, wherein the shaking type impurity screening component comprises a plurality of driving rotating shafts, a plurality of knocking balls and a plurality of connecting ropes, the driving rotating shafts are uniformly distributed in a feeding belt, the knocking balls are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the driving rotating shafts, and the knocking balls are fixedly connected with the driving rotating shafts through the connecting ropes.
  5. 5. The automatic straw smashing and packaging equipment according to claim 4, wherein the shaking type impurity screening assembly further comprises a knocking motor, a plurality of first belt wheels and a plurality of groups of first synchronous belts, the knocking motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting frame, a transmission shaft of the knocking motor is fixedly connected with a single driving rotating shaft, the first belt wheels are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the driving rotating shafts, the plurality of groups of first belt wheels are sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt wheels, and the first belt wheels are connected in a transmission mode through the plurality of groups of first synchronous belts.
  6. 6. The automatic straw crushing and packaging device according to claim 5, wherein the linkage type material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding roller, a pair of assembling blocks and a pair of adjusting frames, the material guiding roller is arranged above the material feeding belt, the pair of assembling blocks are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the material guiding roller, the pair of adjusting frames are respectively and fixedly arranged on the limiting frames, and the assembling blocks are in sliding connection with the adjusting frames.
  7. 7. The automatic straw crushing and packaging device according to claim 6, wherein the linkage type guide assembly further comprises a pair of adjusting screws, a second belt wheel, a third belt wheel and a second synchronous belt, the pair of adjusting screws are respectively and rotatably arranged above the pair of assembling blocks and are in threaded connection with the adjusting frame, the second belt wheel and the guide roller are fixedly connected with one end of the guide roller, which is located outside the assembling blocks, the third belt wheel is rotatably arranged on one side of the limiting frame, and the second synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel.
  8. 8. The automatic straw smashing and packaging equipment according to claim 7, wherein the linkage type material guiding assembly further comprises a shrinkage limit box, a tensioning limit rod, a limit spring and a tensioning belt wheel, the shrinkage limit box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the limit frame, the tensioning limit rod is slidably inserted into the shrinkage limit box, the limit spring is arranged between the shrinkage limit box and the tensioning limit rod, and the tensioning belt wheel is rotatably connected with one end, located outside the shrinkage limit box, of the tensioning limit rod.
  9. 9. The automated straw pulverizing and packaging device according to claim 8, wherein the pulverizing assembly comprises a pulverizing box, a pair of pulverizing rollers, a pair of driving gears and a pulverizing driving motor, the pulverizing box is fixedly arranged at a discharge port of the feeding belt, the pair of pulverizing rollers are rotatably arranged in the pulverizing box, the pair of driving gears are respectively fixedly connected with one ends, outside the pulverizing box, of the pair of pulverizing rollers, the pair of driving gears are meshed with each other, the pulverizing driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the pulverizing box, and an output shaft of the pulverizing driving motor is fixedly connected with a single pulverizing roller.
  10. 10. A baling method of an automatic baling machine for crushing stalks as defined in claim 9, comprising the steps of: S1, when the device is used, the single tensioning roller is driven to rotate by controlling the operation of the feeding motor, so that the feeding belt moves under the action of a pair of tensioning rollers and a plurality of groups of guide rollers, and straw raw materials are conveyed from bottom to top through the movement of the feeding belt; S2, in the conveying process, a single driving rotating shaft is driven to rotate by controlling the operation of a knocking motor, a plurality of driving rotating shafts synchronously rotate under the action of a first belt wheel and a first synchronous belt, knocking balls can be driven to knock a feeding belt through the rotation of the driving rotating shafts, and impurities such as stones and metal fragments mixed in straw raw materials are shaken off under the action of gravity by knocking the feeding belt and conveying the feeding belt from bottom to top; S3, adjusting the distance between the guide roller and the feeding belt according to the feeding thickness, and adjusting the height of the assembly block in a mode of controlling the rotation of the adjusting screw, wherein in the running process of the shaking type impurity screening assembly, the guide roller is rotated through the cooperation of the second belt pulley, the third belt pulley and the second synchronous belt, the straw raw material exceeding the thickness on the feeding belt is stirred through the rotation of the guide roller, and meanwhile, impurities hidden in the straw raw material can be picked out by the guide roller in the stirring process of the straw raw material, so that the impurity screening effect of the straw raw material is ensured; S4, conveying the screened straw raw materials into a crushing box, enabling a pair of crushing rollers to reversely rotate under the meshing action of a pair of driving gears by controlling the operation of a crushing driving motor, further crushing the straw raw materials in the crushing box, and compressing and packaging the crushed straw raw materials through a compression assembly; S5, in addition, straw raw materials conveyed into the crushing box are subjected to pre-crushing and auxiliary feeding through the pre-crushing guide mechanism, and the situation that the crushing compression mechanism is blocked in the use process is prevented.

Description

Automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment and packaging method thereof Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment, and particularly relates to automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment and a packaging method thereof. Background The automatic stalk crushing and packing equipment is one kind of agricultural machine equipment for crushing, compressing and packing stalk, and is suitable for corn stalk, wheat straw, rice straw and other stalk, and is composed of feeding mechanism, crushing mechanism, compressing and packing mechanism, control system and other accessory parts. The automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment has the following problems that 1, in the prior art, a manual feeding or mechanical feeding mode is mainly adopted to add straw raw materials into a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism does not have a material guiding function and is easy to cause the problem of blockage of a feeding port, 2, in the prior art, the impurity screening function of the automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment is mainly arranged after crushing, the straw is usually mixed with stone, metal waste (iron wires and agricultural machinery fragments), plastics (pesticide packages and food packages) and other impurities before recycling, and when the straw raw materials are wrapped with the impurities for crushing, the crushing mechanism is damaged, and the crushed impurities are mixed in the straw raw materials to influence the recycling and processing quality of the follow-up straw. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an automatic straw crushing and packaging device and a packaging method thereof. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide automatic straw crushing and packaging equipment and a packaging method thereof, which can conduct material guiding and impurity screening treatment on straw raw materials, and improve the crushing efficiency and the crushing quality of the follow-up straw raw materials. In order to achieve the above object, a specific embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic straw crushing and packaging device comprises a bottom frame, a shaking type impurity removing and feeding mechanism, a crushing and compressing mechanism and a pre-crushing and guiding mechanism. The shake formula edulcoration feed mechanism is fixed to be set up in one side of chassis for carry out the material loading to the straw raw materials and carry, shake formula edulcoration feed mechanism includes loading area, shake formula screening miscellaneous subassembly and linkage formula guide assembly, the loading area sets up in the top of chassis, and shake formula screening miscellaneous subassembly is fixed to be set up in the loading area for beat the screening miscellaneous to the loading area, the linkage formula guide assembly is fixed to be set up in the top of loading area for carry out the guide to the straw raw materials that carries on the loading area and handle. The crushing compression mechanism is fixedly arranged at the discharge hole of the feeding belt, the crushing compression mechanism comprises a crushing assembly and a compression assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged on one side of the feeding belt and used for crushing straw raw materials conveyed by the feeding belt, and the compression assembly is arranged below the crushing assembly and used for compressing and packing the crushed straw raw materials. The pre-crushing guide mechanism is fixedly arranged above the crushing assembly and is used for pre-crushing straw raw materials and anti-blocking flow guiding treatment. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a pair of tensioning rollers and a plurality of sets of guiding rollers are disposed in the feeding belt, the pair of tensioning rollers and the plurality of sets of guiding rollers are disposed in the feeding belt, the pair of tensioning rollers are distributed on two sides of the plurality of sets of guiding rollers, and the feeding belt is disposed in a shape of a Chinese character 'zhan' under the action of the pair of tensioning rollers and the plurality of sets of guiding rollers. The feeding belt is tensioned, limited and driven and controlled by the cooperation of a pair of tensioning rollers and a plurality of groups of guide rollers. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a limiting frame is fixedly disposed above the chassis, and a pair of the tensioning rollers and a plurality of sets of guiding rollers are both rotatably connected with the limiting frame. The limiting frame is used for limiting the assembly of the tensioning roller and the guide roller. One side of the limiting frame is fixedly provided with a feeding motor, and a transmission shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with a single tensioning roller. The tensioning