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CN-121970624-A - Green plant block wall and construction method thereof

CN121970624ACN 121970624 ACN121970624 ACN 121970624ACN-121970624-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological engineering, and discloses a green plant block wall and a construction method of the green plant block wall. The green plant building blocks comprise box-type hollow structures with openings on the top surfaces, and specifically comprise masonry building blocks, planting building blocks and composite building blocks. The composite building block is of a box-shaped hollow structure with openings on the top surfaces of a plurality of chambers including the masonry cavity and the planting cavity, the masonry cavity is filled with the compacted material, and the planting cavity is filled with the planting soil. The green plants are flowers and plants planted in the soil body of the planting cavity. According to the green plant block wall disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, two functions of wall building and greening are combined, the manufacturing materials are easy to obtain, the process is simple, the construction is convenient, the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part of the masonry cavity are connected in a meshed manner, the formed green plant block wall has good strength, rigidity and durability, the materials and the land are saved, the environment is beautified, meanwhile, the second-hand plastic products and the recycled concrete can be recycled, the plastic waste is reduced, the construction waste is reduced, the economy is good, the sustainable development of circular economy is facilitated, and good economic and social benefits are realized.

Inventors

  • Hu Shangyuan

Assignees

  • 胡晓静

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20251023

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The green plant block wall is characterized by comprising green plant blocks (1000), an interfacial agent (2) and green plants (3). The green plant building block (1000) comprises a box-type hollow structure with an opening at the top surface, and specifically comprises a masonry building block (11), a planting building block (12) and a composite building block (13). The composite building block (13) is of a box-shaped hollow structure with openings on the top surfaces, the top surfaces of the plurality of cavities comprise the masonry cavity (101) and the planting cavity (102), the cavity is filled with the compaction material (111), the planting cavity (102) is filled with the planting soil (121), and the green planting (3) is a flower plant planted in soil of the planting cavity (102).
  2. 2. Green plant block wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the interface agent (2) is a slurry or a masonry mortar.
  3. 3. The green plant block wall according to claim 1, wherein the box-shaped hollow structure is made of recycled plastic plates, and has a rectangular or circular/semicircular/quarter circular cross section or other polygons and combinations thereof.
  4. 4. The green plant block wall according to claim 1, wherein the parallel side walls of the lower part of the box-shaped hollow structural floor are provided with a length of strip forming insertion parts (1011). During masonry, the insertion part (1011) of the upper layer structure is inserted into the lower layer masonry cavity (101).
  5. 5. The green plant block wall according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the green plant blocks (1000) are provided with concave-convex joints (103), and adjacent blocks are connected by engagement of the joints. The concave-convex combining part (103) comprises a concave part (1031) and a convex part (1032), wherein the inner bottom width of the concave part (1031) is a1, the outer opening width is a2, the root width of the corresponding convex part (1032) is t1, the end width is t2, and the requirements among a1, a2, t1 and t2 are satisfied that a1 is larger than t2, t2 is larger than a2 and a2 is larger than t1.
  6. 6. The green plant block wall according to claim 1, wherein the compacted material (111) of the masonry cavity (101) is filled by mixing large aggregate and soil, and the gaps are filled with grouting slurry in a compaction manner and then dried. The large aggregate is broken stone, broken brick or recycled concrete and a mixture thereof.
  7. 7. The green plant building block wall according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) manufacturing green plant building blocks (1000) by machining, namely building blocks (11), planting building blocks (12) and composite building blocks (13) to form a building cavity (101) and a planting cavity (102) respectively, (2) filling compaction materials (111) in the building cavities (101) of the building blocks (11) and the composite building blocks (13), (3) repeating the steps to finish the green plant building blocks (1000) with various sizes for standby, wherein the green plant building blocks (1000) and the interfacial agent (2) are adopted for building according to the wall design, the green plant growth space at the upper part of the planting cavity (102) is reserved, (5) filling planting soil (121) in the planting cavity (102), and (6) planting flowers and plants (3) in the planting soil (121).
  8. 8. The green plant block wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and claim 7, wherein nylon mesh (4) is fixed on the outer surface of the wall, and plastering is performed to form a plastering layer (5).
  9. 9. The green plant block wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and claim 7, wherein a hole is formed above the green plant block wall planting cavity (102), and a green plant growth space is formed by the hole.
  10. 10. The green plant block wall according to any one of claims 1-6 and 7, wherein the composite block (13) masonry cavity (101) is built in the green plant block wall, and the plant cavity (102) is overhanging outside the wall body to form a green plant growth space through overhanging.

Description

Green plant block wall and construction method thereof Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of ecological engineering, in particular to a green plant block wall and a construction method of the green plant block wall. Background Common wall greening is usually to fix a skeleton grid on an existing brick enclosing wall, fix a planting barrel (such as a plastic barrel or a geomembrane bag) on the skeleton grid and plant plants in the planting barrel. The wall greening has the characteristics of using a plurality of framework materials (usually steel) to waste materials, adding a greening skin layer outside the ready-made wall, occupying more space, being easy to rust, difficult to maintain, not durable and the like. Aiming at the existing problems, a green planting block wall integrating wall building and greening is provided. Disclosure of Invention The green plant block wall provided by the invention comprises green plant blocks, an interfacial agent and green plants. The green plant building blocks comprise box-type hollow structures with openings on the top surfaces, and specifically comprise masonry building blocks, planting building blocks and composite building blocks. The composite building block is of a box-shaped hollow structure with openings on the top surfaces of a plurality of chambers including the masonry cavity and the planting cavity, the masonry cavity is filled with the compacted material, and the planting cavity is filled with the planting soil. The green plants are flowers and plants planted in the soil body of the planting cavity. Preferably, the interfacial agent is a slurry or masonry mortar. Preferably, the green plant block box-type hollow structure is made of recycled plastic plates, and the cross section of the green plant block box-type hollow structure is rectangular or round/semicircular/quarter round or other polygons and combinations thereof. Preferably, the parallel side walls of the lower part of the bottom plate of the box-type hollow structure are provided with plate strips with a certain length to form an inserting part, and the inserting part of the upper layer structure can be inserted into filling soil of the lower layer masonry cavity during masonry. Preferably, the side wall of the box-type hollow structure is provided with a concave-convex combination part, and adjacent building blocks are connected in a meshed mode through the combination part. Preferably, the masonry cavity compacting material is filled by mixing large aggregate and soil, and the gaps are filled with grouting slurry in a compaction mode and then dried. The large aggregate is broken stone, broken brick or recycled concrete and a mixture thereof. The construction method of the green plant block wall comprises the following steps: Firstly, processing and manufacturing a hollow structure of green plant building blocks, wherein the hollow structure comprises masonry building blocks, planting building blocks and composite building blocks, and corresponding masonry cavities and planting cavities are respectively formed; Secondly, filling compacting materials in the masonry cavities of the masonry blocks and the composite blocks, and when large aggregate is adopted, filling slurry into gaps of the aggregate, compacting and filling, and then airing; third, repeating the steps to finish green plant building block finished products with various sizes for standby; And fourthly, building the green planting building blocks and the interfacial agent according to the wall design, and reserving a green planting growth space at the upper part of the planting cavity. When the building blocks are built up and down, a layer of interfacial agent is fully paved on the top surface of each building block, then the upper green plant building blocks are built, and the insertion parts of the upper green plant building blocks penetrate through the interfacial agent and are inserted into the building cavities of the lower building blocks; when the green plant blocks are built left and right, adjacent green plant blocks are connected through the concave-convex combination part in a meshed mode, before the convex parts are embedded into the concave parts, the surface of each convex part can be smeared with an interface agent according to requirements, or after the convex parts are embedded, the gaps are filled with the interface agent, so that the gaps are fully filled with the interface agent, and the gaps are compacted. Preferably, a hole is formed above the green plant block wall planting cavity, and a green plant growth space is formed through the hole. Preferably, the composite block masonry cavity is built in the green plant block wall, the plant cavity is overhanging outside the wall, and a green plant growth space is formed by overhanging; preferably, nylon meshes are fixed on the outer surface of the wall body, and plastering is performed to form a plastering layer; fifthly, filling planting soi