CN-121970625-A - Microcirculation ecological planting system and planting method

CN121970625ACN 121970625 ACN121970625 ACN 121970625ACN-121970625-A

Abstract

The application provides a microcirculation ecological planting system and a planting method, wherein the microcirculation ecological planting system comprises a base, a water conveying pipeline, an installation unit and planting pots, and by arranging the water conveying pipeline communicated with a water storage tank in the base and arranging a flow guide piece at a water permeable structure, at least one liquid flow guide path is formed between adjacent planting pots with height differences in the installation unit through the flow guide piece, so that after the liquid in the planting pots flows out through the water permeable structure, the microcirculation of water resources is formed between the planting pots and the water storage tank along the liquid flow guide path. In the planting method, the positions of the planting pots can be adjusted to further scientifically set and arrange the mounting positions of the planting pots, so that the water delivery of the planting pots can be ensured while the planting pots are flexibly arranged in the mounting unit, stable recycling of water resources between the planting pots and the water storage tank can be realized, and meanwhile, the labor management cost is greatly reduced.

Inventors

LIU YUE
ZHONG RONGDONG
LI TONGBING
WU YONGFU

Assignees

广东安拓普聚合物科技股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260210

Claims (10)

1. A microcirculation ecological planting system is characterized by comprising a base, a water conveying pipeline, a mounting unit and a planting basin, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the base, the water conveying pipeline comprises a water conveying section and a water spraying section, one end of the water conveying section is communicated with the water storage tank, the other end of the water conveying section is communicated with at least one water spraying section, and at least one water outlet unit is arranged on the water spraying section; The planting pot comprises a planting pot body, a mounting unit, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein a water permeable structure is formed at the bottom and/or the side part of the planting pot body, and at least one flow guide piece is arranged on the surface of the planting pot body corresponding to the water permeable structure; In the liquid diversion path, the opening range of the planting pot closest to the water outlet unit at least partially falls into the direct water spraying range of the water outlet unit, and the opening ranges of the rest planting pots at least partially fall into the direct water spraying range of the water outlet unit and/or the diversion ranges of diversion pieces of other planting pots adjacent to the upper part of the water outlet unit; The flow guiding range of the flow guiding piece on the planting basin at least partially falls into the opening range of other adjacent planting basins below the planting basin and/or the opening range of the water storage tank, and the flow guiding range of the flow guiding piece on at least one planting basin falls into the opening range of the water storage tank in the liquid flow guiding path.
2. The microcirculation ecological planting system according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit and a planting pot arrangement unit which are arranged in the base, wherein the planting pot arrangement unit is connected with the control unit and is used for obtaining a preset planting scheme from the outside, determining an arrangement scheme of all the planting pots in the installation unit according to the preset planting scheme, predicting a predicted liquid flow path between the planting pots according to the arrangement scheme and sending the predicted liquid flow path to the control unit, wherein the preset planting scheme comprises the number of the pre-installed planting pots and planting plant data; The control unit is used for driving the corresponding diversion piece according to the liquid diversion path to adjust the water permeable direction and the water permeable quantity of the water permeable structure so as to form the liquid diversion path between the adjacent planting basins with height differences in the installation unit; The water delivery section is provided with a pump body which is used for delivering the liquid in the water storage tank to the water delivery section so as to enable the liquid to be sprayed out of the water outlet unit of the water spraying section, and the pump body is in communication connection with the control unit and is used for changing the water delivery rate under the regulation of the control unit.
3. The microcirculation ecological planting system according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the planting pot is provided with an arc-shaped surface and/or an inclined surface, and the water permeable structure is arranged on the surface of the planting pot at a position corresponding to the bottom of the arc-shaped surface and/or the inclined surface; the movable block is arranged towards one end of the planting pot in a shape matched with the water permeable structure, the movable block is arranged at the water permeable structure in a telescopic way through the driving piece, and the movable block is used for shielding or exposing the water permeable structure under the driving of the driving piece; The movable block is provided with a handle part at one end far away from the planting basin, one end of the handle part extending towards the outside of the planting basin is provided with a diversion trench, and the notch of the diversion trench is arranged towards the opening of the adjacent planting basin below the planting basin or the opening of the water storage tank.
4. A micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 2 or 3 and wherein said diversion member comprises diversion cover plates arranged on both sides of said planting pot; the side plates are rotatably arranged on two sides of the water permeable structure on the planting pot through the driving piece, and the side plates are used for driving the water guiding cover plate to rotate under the driving of the driving piece so as to adjust the exposed area and the water permeable direction of the water permeable structure.
5. The micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 2, wherein a sliding shielding member is arranged on the water spraying section and is used for sliding along the extending direction of the water spraying section so as to shield or expose one or more water outlet units; the water outlet unit comprises a rotatable spray head which is in communication connection with the control unit and is used for adjusting the water spray angle under the instruction of the control unit and/or The water outlet unit comprises a water outlet dripper, and the water outlet dripper is in communication connection with the control unit and is used for adjusting the water outlet rate under the instruction of the control unit.
6. The micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 2, wherein the base is connected with at least one liquid supplementing pipeline, one end of the liquid supplementing pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank, the other end of the liquid supplementing pipeline is used for being connected with an external water source and/or external nutrient solution, a valve body which is in communication connection with the control unit is arranged on the liquid supplementing pipeline, and the valve body is used for switching on and off the liquid supplementing pipeline under the instruction of the control unit; The water storage tank is internally provided with a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises a water level sensor and/or an ion concentration sensor which are in communication connection with the control unit, the water level sensor is used for monitoring the water level value in the water storage tank and sending the water level value to the control unit, and the ion concentration sensor is used for monitoring and obtaining the preset characteristic ion concentration of liquid in the water storage tank and sending the concentration data to the control unit.
7. The micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 1, further comprising a filtering mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a filter screen covering the opening of the water storage tank and a filter element positioned in the water storage tank, the filter screen is used for filtering liquid flowing back to the water storage tank once, and the filter element is used for filtering liquid in the water storage tank twice.
8. The micro-circulation ecological planting system according to claim 1, wherein the water permeable structure comprises one or more of a water permeable felt layer, a water permeable hole, a water permeable slit or a water permeable film; The plant pot includes the plant pot made of a recyclable material and/or a bio-based degradable material.
9. A method of micro-cyclic ecological planting applied to a micro-cyclic ecological planting system according to any one of claims 1-8, the method comprising: The method comprises the steps of obtaining a preset planting scheme, and distributing each planting basin to be a first planting basin or a second planting basin according to the preset planting scheme, wherein the first planting basin is the planting basin positioned in a direct water spraying range of the water outlet unit, and the second planting basin is the planting basin positioned outside the direct water spraying range of the water outlet unit; When the second planting pot exists, basic data are obtained, wherein the basic data comprise water spraying ranges of all the water outlet units, installation positions of all the second planting pots, diversion directions of the diversion pieces on all the second planting pots and diversion directions of the diversion pieces on all the first planting pots; Determining an arrangement scheme of all the planting pots in the mounting unit according to the basic data, and obtaining a predicted liquid flow path between the planting pots according to the arrangement scheme; Adjusting the installation position of the second planting pot or the diversion direction of the first planting pot diversion piece to enable all the second planting pots to be directly or indirectly positioned in the predicted liquid flow path of the first planting pot so as to directly or indirectly receive diversion liquid from the first planting pot; Adjusting and starting the diversion piece of the planting pot to a corresponding target diversion direction so as to form the liquid diversion path between the planting pots which are adjacent in the installation unit and have height differences; Determining the water delivery rate of the water delivery pipeline, the liquid amount in the water storage tank and/or the nutrient concentration in the water storage tank according to the planting scheme; Starting the water outlet unit within a preset time period according to a preset planting scheme, detecting the liquid amount in the water storage tank and/or the nutrient concentration in the water storage tank at intervals of preset time, supplementing water into the water storage tank according to the water level value in the water storage tank, and/or supplementing nutrient solution into the water storage tank according to the nutrient concentration in the water storage tank.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the mounting unit is divided into a plurality of mounting areas in a vertical direction from an end close to the water outlet unit to an end far from the water outlet unit, wherein the obtaining the preset planting scheme, and the assigning each planting pot as a first planting pot or a second planting pot according to the preset planting scheme comprises: Obtaining a preset first planting pot name limit and a preset second planting pot name limit in the installation unit according to the water spraying range of the water outlet unit and the maximum number of the planting pots which can be installed in the installation area of each layer; Obtaining a preset planting scheme, wherein the preset planting scheme comprises the number of preset planting pots and planting plant data, and the number of the preset planting pots is smaller than or equal to the sum of the preset first planting pot name limit and the preset second planting pot name limit; When the number of the pre-installed planting pots is smaller than or equal to the number of the preset first planting pot names, the preset first planting pot names are distributed to all the pre-installed planting pots, and distribution is completed; When the number of the pre-installed planting pots is larger than the preset first planting pot name limit, obtaining planting plant data corresponding to each pre-installed planting pot, wherein the planting plant data comprises water requirements corresponding to plant types, and sequencing the pre-installed planting pots from large to small according to the water requirements of the plant types; and distributing the preset first planting pot name and the preset second planting pot name to the pre-installed planting pot in sequence according to the sorting, and completing the distribution.

Description

Microcirculation ecological planting system and planting method Technical Field The invention relates to the field of ecological cycle, in particular to a microcirculation ecological planting system and a planting method. Background In the traditional planting and greening field, the plants often need to be frequently supplemented with water and nutrition, in the traditional planting scheme, the plants are planted on the ground or the planting pot is laid on the ground for watering, fertilizing and other works, the utilization rate of the planting space is lower, In the traditional plant planting process, when water is supplemented to plants, a large-area irrigation method is often adopted, the water fertilizer absorption efficiency of the plants is low for single watering and fertilization, the plants are required to be watered frequently and regularly, soil under the traditional method can only absorb a small amount of water, the water loss is rapid, water resources and nutrition resources are easy to waste, and the water resources are difficult to recycle. Meanwhile, in the scenes such as home planting, plants need to be watered by a manager regularly, so that more energy is consumed, if the manager in the home cannot timely water and maintain the plants, the plants cannot be guaranteed to be in an environment with sufficient moisture, the requirements of healthy growth of the plants are difficult to meet, and the service life of the plants is easy to shorten. Disclosure of Invention In view of the above, the application provides a microcirculation ecological planting system and a planting method, and the specific scheme is as follows: The first aspect provides a microcirculation ecological planting system, which comprises a base, a water conveying pipeline, a mounting unit and a planting basin, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the base, the water conveying pipeline comprises a water conveying section and a water spraying section, one end of the water conveying section is communicated with the water storage tank, the other end of the water conveying section is communicated with at least one water spraying section, at least one water outlet unit is arranged on the water spraying section, the mounting unit is connected with the water conveying section and/or the water spraying section, and the planting basin is arranged on the mounting unit. The planting pot comprises a planting pot body, a mounting unit, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein a water permeable structure is formed at the bottom and/or the side part of the planting pot body, and at least one flow guide piece is arranged on the surface of the planting pot body corresponding to the water permeable structure; In the liquid diversion path, the opening range of the planting pot closest to the water outlet unit at least partially falls into the direct water spraying range of the water outlet unit, and the opening ranges of the rest planting pots at least partially fall into the direct water spraying range of the water outlet unit and/or the diversion ranges of diversion pieces of other planting pots adjacent to the upper part of the water outlet unit; The flow guiding range of the flow guiding piece on the planting basin at least partially falls into the opening range of other adjacent planting basins below the planting basin and/or the opening range of the water storage tank, and the flow guiding range of the flow guiding piece on at least one planting basin falls into the opening range of the water storage tank in the liquid flow guiding path so that liquid in the liquid flow guiding path flows back into the water storage tank. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a control unit and a planting pot arrangement unit arranged in the base, wherein the planting pot arrangement unit is connected with the control unit and is used for obtaining a preset planting scheme from the outside, determining an arrangement scheme of all planting pots in the installation unit according to the preset planting scheme, predicting a predicted liquid flow path between the planting pots according to the arrangement scheme and sending the predicted liquid flow path to the control unit, wherein the preset planting scheme comprises the number of the pre-installed planting pots and planting plant data; The control unit is used for driving the corresponding diversion piece according to the liquid diversion path to adjust the water permeable direction and the water permeable quantity of the water permeable structure so as to form the liquid diversion path between the adjacent planting basins with height differences in the installation unit; The water delivery section is provided with a pump body which is used for delivering the liquid in the water storage tank to the water delivery section so as to enable the liquid to be sprayed out of the water outlet unit of the water spraying section, and the pump body is in communication connection with the co