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CN-121970628-A - Planting device and method for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings

CN121970628ACN 121970628 ACN121970628 ACN 121970628ACN-121970628-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting device for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings, which comprises a main frame, a lifting component, an illumination component, a planting component and an irrigation component, wherein the lifting component is arranged at the top of the main frame, the illumination component is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lifting component, a plurality of planting components are clamped on the lifting component at intervals, the irrigation component is arranged at one side of the planting component, the lifting component can change the height and angle of the planting component through lifting, and a reversible telescopic lamp panel is arranged at the top of the illumination component, so that the core technical problems of inaccurate habitat simulation, stiff environment regulation, unreasonable water supply, complex device operation, insufficient stability and poor large-scale planting suitability of saussurea involucrata seedling planting in the prior art are solved.

Inventors

  • WU QIAN
  • HAN JIE

Assignees

  • 烟台金蕊女性用品有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260309

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The planting device for improving the survival rate of the saussurea involucrata seedlings is characterized by comprising a main frame (1), a lifting assembly (2), an illumination assembly (3), a planting assembly (4) and an irrigation assembly (5), wherein the lifting assembly (2) is arranged at the top of the main frame (1), the illumination assembly (3) is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lifting assembly (2), a plurality of planting assemblies (4) are locally clamped on the lifting assembly (2) at intervals, the irrigation assembly (5) is arranged at one side of the planting assembly (4), the lifting assembly (2) can change the height and the angle of the planting assembly (4) through lifting, and a reversible telescopic lamp panel (41) is arranged at the top of the illumination assembly (3).
  2. 2. The planting device for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation component (5) comprises a snow melt water tank (16), a conveying hose (17), a water storage bin (18), a branch pipe (19), a temperature control bin (20) and a water injection port (25), the top of the snow melt water tank (16) is communicated with a plurality of conveying hoses (17), one end of the conveying hose (17) away from the snow melt water tank (16) is connected in the water storage bin (18), a one-way pump is arranged in the middle of the conveying hose (17), the temperature control bin (20) is connected to one side of the planting component (4) in a clamping mode, the temperature control bin (20) is communicated with the water storage bin (18) through the branch pipe (19), a temperature control plate is arranged in the middle of the temperature control bin (20), the water injection port (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the temperature control bin (20), and the water injection port (25) is inserted into one side of the planting component (4).
  3. 3. The planting device for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings according to claim 2, wherein the irrigation component (5) further comprises a spraying branch pipe (21), a spraying branch pipe (22), a spraying branch pipe (23) and a spraying head (24), wherein the spraying branch pipe (21) is uniformly distributed and fixed at the top of the temperature control bin (20) at intervals, the spraying branch pipe (22) is fixedly connected at the top of the spraying branch pipe (21), the spraying branch pipe (23) is uniformly distributed at the top of the spraying branch pipe (22) at intervals, the spraying head (24) is arranged at the front end of the spraying branch pipe (23), and the spraying head (24) is rotationally connected with the spraying branch pipe (23).
  4. 4. The planting device for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings according to claim 3, wherein the planting assembly (4) comprises a planting bin (42) and a clamping assembly (43), the clamping assembly (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting bin (42), a plurality of hinged carrying frames (10) are arranged in the middle of the lifting assembly (2), a plurality of clamping columns (26) uniformly distributed at intervals are arranged in the middle of the carrying frames (10), and the clamping assembly (43) is clamped on the clamping columns (26).
  5. 5. The planting device for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings according to claim 4, wherein the clamping assembly (43) comprises a clamping fixing plate (28), a clamping supporting plate (29), clamping sliding plates (30), clamping pulling plates (31), clamping sliding rods (32), clamping sliding plates (33), clamping connecting plates (34), clamping springs (35) and clamping blocks (36), the clamping fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected to the middle of a planting bin (42), sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the clamping fixing plate (28), the clamping sliding rods (32) are fixedly connected in the sliding grooves, the clamping springs (35) are mounted on two sides of the clamping sliding rods (32), two ends of each clamping spring (35) respectively abut against the clamping connecting plates (34) and the clamping fixing plate (28), the clamping connecting plates (34) are connected with the clamping sliding plates (30) and the clamping blocks (36), the clamping supporting plate (29) are fixedly connected to one side of the clamping fixing plate (28), the clamping sliding plates (30) are fixedly connected to the middle of the clamping sliding plates (30) in a sliding mode, and the clamping sliding plates (33) are fixedly connected to one end of the clamping sliding plates (33) in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding plates (33) are fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plates (33).
  6. 6. The planting device for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings according to claim 5, wherein a clamping groove (27) is formed in the middle of the clamping column (26), and the clamping blocks (36) are symmetrically clamped in the clamping groove (27).
  7. 7. The planting device for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings according to claim 6, wherein the lifting assembly (2) comprises a multi-stage telescopic rod (6), a lifting support plate (7), a lifting cross beam (8), a lifting side plate (9), a lifting bottom plate (11), a lifting slideway (12), a lifting connecting column (13) and a lifting sliding plate (14), the multi-stage telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting support plate (7), the lifting support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the multi-stage telescopic rod (6), the lifting cross beam (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lifting support plate (7), the lifting side plate (9) is hinged to two ends of the lifting support plate (7), the lifting connecting column (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting side plate (9), a plurality of lifting sliding plates (14) are rotatably connected to the lifting slideway (12) are arranged in the middle of the lifting support plate (7), and the lifting sliding plates (14) are slidably connected to the middle of the lifting slideway (12), and two ends of the support frame (10) are hinged to the lifting side plate (9).
  8. 8. The planting device for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings according to claim 7, wherein the illumination assembly (3) comprises an illumination bracket (37), an illumination hinge post (38), an illumination hinge frame (39), a driving block (40) and an illumination plate (41), the illumination bracket (37) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the main frame (1), the illumination hinge frame (39) is communicated with the illumination bracket (37) through the illumination hinge post (38), and the illumination plate (41) is rotationally connected with the illumination hinge frame (39) under the driving of the driving block (40).
  9. 9. The planting device for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of temperature-sensing humidity probes (15) are arranged in the middle of the planting bin (42).
  10. 10. The method for improving the survival rate of the saussurea involucrata seedlings by the planting device according to claim 9, wherein, The method comprises the steps of fixing a main frame (1), installing a lifting assembly (2), adjusting the lifting and rotating smoothness of a multi-stage telescopic rod (6), a lifting side plate (9) and a carrying frame (10), paving breathable non-woven fabrics in a planting bin (42) and filling an adaptive matrix, installing a temperature sensing humidity probe (15) in the middle of the planting bin (42), injecting ice and snow water into a snow melting water tank (16), adjusting an irrigation assembly (5), ensuring no leakage of a conveying hose (17) and a branch pipe (19), ensuring normal operation of a water filling port (25) and a spray head (24), presetting an initial water temperature of the temperature control bin (20), adjusting an illumination plate (41) to an initial shrinkage state and a corresponding turnover angle through a driving block (40), and pulling a clamping pull plate (31) to clamp and fix the planting bin (42) on a clamping column (26) of the carrying frame (10) through the clamping assembly (43); Digging a planting hole in a matrix of a planting bin (42), transplanting the saussurea involucrata seedling, covering the matrix, compacting, lightly spraying ice and snow water through a spray head (24) to enable the matrix to be attached to a root system, adjusting the height of a planting assembly (4) through a multi-stage telescopic rod (6), adjusting the inclination angle of the planting bin (42) by means of a hinged structure of a lifting side plate (9) and a bearing frame (10), adjusting the telescopic state and the overturning angle of an illumination plate (41) by utilizing a driving block (40), and adapting the illumination requirements of different growth stages of the seedling; The snow melt water tank (16) is used for conveying water in the snow melt water tank (16) to a water storage bin (18) through a one-way pump, then the water is led into a temperature control bin (20) through a branch pipe (19), the temperature of a temperature control plate is adjusted according to feedback of a temperature sensing humidity probe (15), water is supplied through a water injection port (25) and a spray head (24) according to a drip irrigation mode of drip irrigation, spray or drip irrigation and spray combination in a growth stage, the temperature sensing humidity probe (15) is used for collecting temperature and humidity data of a substrate, a linkage lifting assembly (2) is used for adjusting the inclination angle of a material bearing frame (10) and starting water supplementing or draining of the irrigation assembly (5) in abnormal conditions, the spray head (24) and the water injection port (25) are cleaned regularly, the elasticity of a clamping spring (35) of a clamping assembly (43) is checked, the illumination intensity of an illumination plate (41) and the water temperature precision of the temperature control bin (20) are calibrated, and under extreme conditions, the temperature control bin (20) is adjusted in a cooperative mode through the temperature control plate, the lifting assembly (2) and the illumination plate (41), or an air vent and a bypass valve are opened for emergency treatment; And after the seedling is finished, pulling the clamping pull plate (31) to operate the clamping assembly (43) to enable the clamping block (36) to be separated from the clamping groove (27), taking out the planting bin (42), and transplanting the seedling with the matrix.

Description

Planting device and method for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of planting devices, and particularly relates to a planting device and a planting method for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings. Background The saussurea involucrata is a high-delicacy rare medicinal and protective plant, wild resources are scarce, artificial breeding difficulty is high, and the low survival rate of seedlings is a core bottleneck which restricts the large-scale cultivation and resource protection of the saussurea involucrata. The existing seedling raising device and technology have the defects that the ecological environment simulation capability is weak, original environmental conditions such as glacier water melting, low temperature, controllable illumination and the like cannot be accurately and repeatedly carved, the stress of seedlings is serious, the environment is stiff, the planting height, angle and illumination range are fixed, dynamic requirements of different growth stages of seedlings are difficult to adapt, the irrigation mode is rough and mostly single flood irrigation or spray irrigation, the water temperature is not adjustable, water supply is uneven, anoxic rot or drought wilting of roots is easy to cause, the structural stability and operability are poor, the disassembly and assembly of a planting unit are inconvenient, the fixation is unreliable, the maintenance and transplanting efficiency are low, the space utilization rate is low, and the large-scale and intensive seedling raising requirements are difficult to meet. The problems commonly cause high cost of artificial seedling raising and low survival rate, and severely limit the industrialized development and wild resource protection of the saussurea involucrata. The Chinese patent with publication number CN103141293B discloses a large-scale planting method for improving the survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings, which comprises the steps of seed selection, seed heat preservation, germination accelerating and seedling raising, tissue culture and seedling raising, field soil transplanting survival and planting management. The invention has the beneficial effects that 1. Through the synergistic effect of seed nutrition seedling raising and tissue seedling raising, compared with single seedling raising in a mode, the invention prevents the limit of single seed seedling raising on quantity and season, overcomes the defect that the original plant aging caused by single tissue seedling raising cannot preserve the healthy plant for a long time, and greatly improves the survival rate and survival quantity of saussurea involucrata. 2. The nutrient medium contains alpine meadow soil, so that the nutrient requirement and the growth environment of seedling growth obtained by seedling raising and tissue raising of the saussurea involucrata are met. The Chinese patent with publication number CN109661980A discloses a planting method of saussurea involucrata, which comprises the following steps of selecting seeds, preparing nutrient soil, sterilizing, preparing fertilizer by crops, promoting seed development, sowing, transplanting seedlings, topdressing, expelling parasites and removing weeds, and preventing diseases. The planting method is simple and easy to implement, closely meets the growth habit of the saussurea involucrata, reasonably analyzes each step of seed taking, sowing and seedling raising according to the growth habit and environmental requirements of the saussurea involucrata, can adapt to the environmental requirements of the saussurea involucrata in different growth periods, carries out different nursing and cultivation in the early, middle and later stages of the saussurea involucrata growth, and provides a solving way for the problems of fertilization, watering, deinsectization, disease prevention and the like so as to match the growth requirements of the saussurea involucrata. The method is low in cost, green and environment-friendly, adopts farmyard manure, does not need chemical fertilizer, has less pollution to the environment, can enable saussurea involucrata to grow normally and healthily, is easy to plant in batches, and improves yield and quality. In the prior art, the habitat simulation of the planting of the saussurea involucrata seedlings is inaccurate, the environment is regulated and controlled to be stiff, the water is supplied unreasonably, the device is complicated in operation and poor in stability, and the suitability for large-scale planting is poor. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a planting device and a planting method for improving survival rate of saussurea involucrata seedlings, which can pointedly solve the core technical problems of inaccurate habitat simulation, stiff environment regulation, unreasonable water supply, complicated device operation, insufficient stability and poor large