CN-121970631-A - Bamboo device of growing seedlings

CN121970631ACN 121970631 ACN121970631 ACN 121970631ACN-121970631-A

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of bamboo seedling cultivation, and provides a bamboo seedling cultivation device which comprises a base and a seedling cultivation bed fixedly arranged on the base, a seedling cultivation plate arranged in the seedling cultivation bed and used for bamboo seedling cultivation, a fixing frame fixedly arranged on the base, a connecting plate fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a drain pipe arranged on the connecting plate and used for irrigating the top of a bamboo, an irrigation pipe arranged on one side of the seedling cultivation bed and used for irrigating the bottom of the bamboo, and a net sleeve sleeved on a seedling cultivation barrel arranged on the seedling cultivation plate and used for protecting bamboo leaves. The bamboo seedling raising device provided by the scheme is characterized in that the bamboo seedling raising device is provided with a bottom and surface irrigation system, a liftable branch and leaf protection mechanism and a root and surface soil loosening mechanism which are automated before and after transplanting, so that the health growth guarantee and physical damage protection of the whole process from seedling raising to transplanting of bamboo seedlings are realized on the whole, and the survival rate, the growth quality and the transplanting efficiency of the bamboo seedlings are remarkably improved.

Inventors

YANG FANG
Dai Longqiong
Gu Yanqiong
YANG XIAOAI

Assignees

云南珍竹农业科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260227

Claims (10)

1. A bamboo seedling growing device, characterized by comprising: the seedling raising device comprises a base and a seedling raising bed fixedly arranged on the base; A seedling tray arranged in the seedling bed for raising the seedlings of the bamboos; the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the base, and a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame; a drain pipe installed on the connecting plate for irrigating the top of the bamboo; an irrigation pipe arranged at one side of the seedling raising bed and used for irrigating the bottom of the bamboo; The net sleeve is sleeved on the seedling raising barrel on the seedling raising tray and used for protecting the bamboo leaves; and the moving mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame and used for sleeving the net sleeve on the bamboo leaves.
2. The bamboo seedling raising device of claim 1, wherein a ventilation opening for ventilating the bottom of the seedling raising tray is formed in one side of the seedling raising bed, a sealing plate for sealing the ventilation opening is hinged in the ventilation opening, and a connecting groove is formed in one side of the seedling raising barrel.
3. The bamboo seedling raising device of claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a one-way screw rod rotatably mounted on the fixing frame, a first sliding block sleeved on the one-way screw rod in a threaded mode, a supporting frame mounted on the first sliding block, a fixing plate fixedly mounted on the supporting frame, an annular plate arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate and used for being matched with the seedling raising barrel, a spike needle arranged below the annular plate and used for fixing a net sleeve, the spike needle is obliquely arranged and penetrates through the net sleeve, a connecting rod rotatably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame, first conical gears sleeved on the connecting rod and the one-way screw rod respectively, the two first conical gears are meshed, a first motor fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame, and a coupler output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the one-way screw rod.
4. The bamboo seedling raising device of claim 3, wherein a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the annular plate, a first reset spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed block, the first reset spring is sleeved on a supporting rod of the spike needle, one end of the first reset spring is fixedly connected with a baffle at one end of the supporting rod, a first winding roller is rotatably arranged on one side of the annular plate, a first pull rope for pulling the spike needle to retract is arranged on the first winding roller, one end of the first pull rope is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, a driving mechanism for driving the first winding roller to wind or release the first pull rope is arranged on the annular plate and the fixing frame, and a fixed cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the annular plate and fixedly connected with a bracket of the fixed plate.
5. The bamboo seedling raising device of claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in the annular plate, a first gear rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, a guide block fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, a first rack sleeved on the guide block in a sliding manner, the first rack meshed with the first gear, and a limiting frame fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate and used for pushing the first rack to slide downwards to roll the first pull rope.
6. The bamboo seedling raising device of claim 5, wherein a fixing groove is formed in the annular plate, a second reset spring is installed in the fixing groove, a positioning block is fixedly installed at one end of the second reset spring, the positioning block extends into the mounting groove and is in contact with one side of the first rack, a notch is formed in one side of the first rack, and the notch is matched with the positioning block.
7. The bamboo seedling raising device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of shaking mechanisms for loosening soil at the bottom of a seedling raising barrel are arranged in the seedling raising bed, each shaking mechanism comprises a soil loosening plate arranged below the seedling raising plate, a guide rod fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the seedling raising bed and used for guiding the soil loosening plate, a buffer spring, a driven rod hinged at the bottom of the soil loosening plate, a driving rod rotatably arranged at one side of the inner wall of the seedling raising bed and used for driving the soil loosening plate to move up and down, a first chain transmission assembly hinged with the driven rod and arranged on a plurality of driving rod rotating shafts and used for synchronously driving a plurality of driving rods to rotate, and a linkage mechanism arranged on the seedling raising bed and the support frame and used for driving the driving rod to rotate.
8. The bamboo seedling raising device of claim 7, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a protective cover arranged on one side of the seedling raising bed, a first differential gear arranged on one side of the driving rod rotating shaft and the seedling raising bed, a group of first differential gears meshed with each other, a second differential gear arranged in the protective cover and positioned on the first differential gear rotating shaft on one side of the seedling raising bed, a group of second differential gears meshed with each other, a second gear fixedly sleeved on the second differential gear rotating shaft on the protective cover, a second rack arranged on one side of the second gear and meshed with the second gear, a rectangular seat fixedly arranged on the top end of the second rack, the rectangular seat extends out of the protective cover, a rectangular block fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a positioning rod inserted into the rectangular seat, and a magnet piece inserted into the rectangular seat and spliced with a notch of the rectangular block, wherein the magnet piece for fixing the positioning rod is arranged in the notch.
9. The bamboo seedling raising device of claim 8, wherein a releasing mechanism for pulling a positioning rod to release connection between the rectangular block and the rectangular seat is arranged in the protective cover, the releasing mechanism comprises a mounting block fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the protective cover, a second winding roller rotatably mounted on the mounting block, a second pull rope wound on the second winding roller, the second pull rope extends out of the protective cover and is fixedly connected with the positioning rod, and a torsion spring mounted on one side of the mounting block, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the second winding roller.
10. The bamboo seedling raising device of claim 8, wherein a limiting rod is installed in the protective cover, a limiting block is sleeved on the limiting rod in a sliding mode, and the limiting block is fixedly connected with the second rack.

Description

Bamboo device of growing seedlings Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of bamboo seedling raising, and particularly relates to a bamboo seedling raising device. Background Bamboo is used as a gramineous plant with rapid growth, high economic value and remarkable ecological function, and has wide application in the fields of building materials, papermaking, furniture, ecological restoration and the like, and the existing bamboo seedling raising technology is mostly cultivated in an open-air mode or in facilities. At present, the traditional bamboo seedling raising device mostly adopts an irrigation mode of top water spraying or spray irrigation, soil or matrix in a container is easily wet up and down or is partially excessively dry, and the other part is excessively wet, the uneven moisture environment forces bamboo seedlings to form developed and even root systems networks, so that the absorption of moisture and nutrients is influenced, plants grow slowly, are weak and poor in stress resistance, the traditional seedling raising device generally lacks the targeted protection of bamboo leaf parts of the bamboo seedlings, and in the carrying, loading and unloading and transplanting operations, the branches of the seedlings are easily broken due to collision, extrusion or improper operation, the damage directly influences the ornamental value of the bamboo seedlings, the top growth advantage of the bamboo seedlings is destroyed, the recovery growth of the bamboo seedlings is seriously delayed, and even the transplanting failure is caused. Disclosure of Invention The invention provides a bamboo seedling raising device, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional seedling raising device provided by the background art is uneven in irrigation, so that root development is poor, and the mechanical damage rate of seedlings is high due to lack of physical protection. The bamboo seedling raising device comprises a base, a seedling raising bed fixedly arranged on the base, a seedling raising tray arranged in the seedling raising bed and used for raising seedlings of bamboo, a fixing frame fixedly arranged on the base, a connecting plate fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a drain pipe arranged on the connecting plate and used for irrigating the top of the bamboo, an irrigation pipe arranged on one side of the seedling raising bed and used for irrigating the bottom of the bamboo, a net sleeve sleeved on a seedling raising barrel arranged on the seedling raising tray and used for protecting the bamboo leaves, and a moving mechanism arranged on the fixing frame and used for sleeving the net sleeve on the bamboo leaves. Preferably, a vent for ventilating the bottom of the seedling raising tray is formed in one side of the seedling raising bed, a sealing plate for sealing the vent is hinged in the vent, and a connecting groove is formed in one side of the seedling raising barrel. The movable mechanism comprises a unidirectional screw rod rotatably mounted on the fixing frame, a first sliding block sleeved on the unidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner, a supporting frame mounted on the first sliding block, a fixing plate fixedly mounted on the supporting frame, an annular plate arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate and used for being matched with the seedling raising barrel, a spike needle arranged below the annular plate and used for fixing the net sleeve, a connecting rod rotatably mounted at the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame, first conical gears sleeved on the connecting rod and the unidirectional screw rod respectively, two first conical gears meshed with each other, a first motor fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing frame, and a coupler output shaft of the first motor fixedly connected with the unidirectional screw rod. Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of annular plate has the fixed block, one side fixed mounting of fixed block has first reset spring, first reset spring cover is established on the branch of spike needle, just one end of first reset spring with the separation blade fixed connection of branch one end, one side rotation of annular plate installs first wind-up roll, first wind-up roll installs the first stay cord that is used for pulling spike needle to retract, one end of first stay cord with branch fixed connection, be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving first wind-up roll rolling or release first stay cord on annular plate and the mount, one side fixed mounting of annular plate has the fixed cover, the fixed cover with the support fixed connection of fixed plate. Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in the annular plate, a first gear rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, a guide block fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, a first rack sleeved on the guide block in a sliding manner, and a limiting frame fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate and used