CN-121970633-A - Sustainable organic rose plant diseases and insect pests integrated prevention and control method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant pest control, and solves the defect that a pest control method in the prior art cannot be suitable for special requirements of organic rose planting, and particularly discloses a sustainable integrated pest control method for organic roses, which comprises the following steps of collecting multidimensional data, and comprehensively collecting environment, plants and pest signal data related to pest occurrence in an organic rose planting area; the method comprises the steps of data processing and analysis, integration analysis of collected data, judgment of risk level of occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, matching of an adaptive prevention and control strategy, prevention and control, targeted control by means of prevention and control means which are in accordance with organic standards and comprise ecology and biology based on data processing results, real-time data evaluation, collection of dynamic data after prevention and control implementation, evaluation of prevention and control effects and feedback optimization adjustment. The invention is used for the automatic adaptation prevention and control of insect pests in the planting process of the organic roses, and has the characteristics of self-regulation and control by the prevention and control means and strong prevention and control accuracy.

Inventors

• YANG LINGFENG
• MA DONG
• YANG ZE

Assignees

• 四川省盛祥玫瑰生态农业开发有限公司

Dates

Publication Date

20260505

Application Date

20260120

Claims (10)

1. 1. The integrated prevention and control method for the plant diseases and insect pests of the sustainable organic rose is characterized by comprising the following steps of: S100, multi-dimensional data acquisition is carried out, and environment, plant and pest signal data related to pest occurrence in an organic rose planting area are comprehensively collected; s200, data processing analysis is carried out, the collected data are integrated and analyzed, the occurrence risk level of the plant diseases and insect pests is judged, and the matched control strategy is matched; S300, performing prevention and control, namely performing targeted regulation and control by using prevention and control means which contain ecology and biology and accord with organic standards based on data processing results; S400, evaluating real-time data, collecting dynamic data after prevention and control are implemented, and evaluating prevention and control effects; S500, feedback optimization adjustment is carried out, and the prevention and control parameters and strategies are dynamically corrected according to the real-time evaluation result, so that a data-driven closed-loop prevention and control system is formed.
2. 2. The integrated pest control method of sustainable organic roses of claim 1, wherein step S100 comprises the substeps of: s101, distributing acquisition points, dividing monitoring units according to different growth stages of the organic roses, and distributing environmental sensors, plant state acquisition points and pest trapping acquisition points in each unit; s102, collecting multidimensional data, namely collecting environmental data in real time through a sensor, and periodically collecting plant physiological state data and insect pest trapping point sample data; s103, data primary verification is performed, and abnormal data are removed.
3. 3. The method for integrated prevention and control of diseases and insect pests with sustainable organic roses according to claim 2, wherein in step S102, the environmental data comprise soil temperature and humidity, air temperature and humidity, illumination intensity and ventilation rate, the plant physiological state data comprise leaf chlorophyll content and plant height growth amount, and the data acquisition process adopts a physical acquisition and sensing monitoring method without chemical intervention.
4. 4. The integrated pest control method of sustainable organic roses of claim 1, wherein step S200 comprises the substeps of: s201, data integration modeling, namely performing structural integration on the verified multidimensional data, and inputting a preset disease and pest risk assessment model; s202, judging risk levels, and analyzing and outputting occurrence probability, potential hazard range and risk levels of the plant diseases and insect pests through a model; s203, matching regulation and control strategies, and matching corresponding prevention and control means and implementation parameters from a preset organic prevention and control strategy library according to the risk level and the data characteristics.
5. 5. The integrated pest control method of claim 4, wherein in step S201, the preset pest risk assessment model is generated based on training of historical pest data of organic roses, corresponding environments and plant data, and the model output results are associated with control priorities under different risk levels.
6. 6. The integrated pest control method of sustainable organic roses of claim 1, wherein step S300 comprises the substeps of: s301, ecologically regulating and controlling, namely optimizing a growth environment by regulating ventilation of a planting area and supplementing an organic matrix environment regulating and controlling means aiming at low and medium risk grades; S302, biological prevention and control, namely releasing natural enemy insects or spraying plant sources and microorganism source prevention and control agents aiming at medium-high risk grades; S303, recording the regulation and control process, and recording implementation details of the prevention and control means, and synchronously acquired environment and plant data in real time.
7. 7. The integrated pest control method of sustainable organic roses of claim 1, wherein step S400 comprises the substeps of: S401, determining an evaluation index, and selecting the population quantity change, the plant damage area and the plant physiological recovery state of the plant as a core evaluation index; s402, acquiring real-time data, namely acquiring evaluation index data and corresponding environmental data in a prevention and control area according to a preset frequency; s403, primarily judging the effect, namely comparing the acquired data with the reference data before prevention and control, and primarily judging whether the prevention and control effect meets the standard.
8. 8. The integrated pest control method of sustainable organic roses of claim 1, wherein step S500 comprises the substeps of: s501, analyzing an evaluation result, and analyzing a reason that the prevention and control effect does not reach the standard by combining the prevention and control process record data with the real-time evaluation data; S502, strategy parameter adjustment, namely adjusting the type of a prevention and control means, implementation time or related parameters aiming at the condition that the standard is not met; And S503, optimizing and updating the model, supplementing the full-flow data of the prevention and control to a historical database, and optimizing the plant disease and insect pest risk assessment model.
9. 9. The method for integrated control of plant diseases and insect pests with sustainable organic roses according to claim 2, wherein in step S102, the frequency of collecting environmental data is 1 time every 2-4 hours, the frequency of collecting physiological status data of plants is 1 time every 3-5 days, the frequency of collecting sample data of plant diseases and insect pests is 1 time every day, and the time of collecting is selected from the early morning dew-free time period.
10. 10. The method for integrated control of plant diseases and insect pests with sustainable organic roses according to claim 6, wherein in the step S302, the spraying amount is controlled to be 100-150 ml per square meter, the spraying interval is 5-7 days, the spraying is performed continuously for no more than 2 times, and the interval between the last spraying and the rose harvesting is not less than 15 days.

Description

Sustainable organic rose plant diseases and insect pests integrated prevention and control method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of plant pest control, in particular to a sustainable organic rose pest control integrated control method. Background In the planting process of the organic roses, chemical synthesis pesticides, chemical fertilizers and growth regulators are strictly prohibited, and the pest control faces a plurality of unique technical problems, and has essential difference with the control requirements of the conventional rose planting. The conventional rose planting can realize rapid and broad-spectrum pest control through chemical pesticides, and the organic rose planting needs to perform control work on the premise of guaranteeing the organic properties of products, so that the selectable range of control means is extremely narrow, the control effect is easily influenced by environmental factors, and the stability is poor. The key prevention and control dilemma of the organic rose planting is mainly characterized in that firstly, disease and pest monitoring is delayed, early signals of disease and pest occurrence in an organic planting environment are weak, efficient monitoring tools such as chemical attractant and the like are lacked, optimal prevention and control opportunities are easily missed, disaster spread is caused, secondly, an ecological system is fragile, the number of beneficial biological communities in a planting area is insufficient, natural pest control capability is weak, the disease and pest are easy to break into disaster in a single rose planting mode, thirdly, the cooperativity of prevention and control means is poor, most of existing organic prevention and control measures are single application, a comprehensive prevention and control system is not formed, the disease and pest prevention and control requirements of roses in different growth stages are difficult to adapt, fourthly, emergency prevention and control are limited, and when the disease and pest break out, emergency treatment means with high efficiency and organic compliance are lacked, the yield is easily reduced greatly, and even the quality is not up to standard. At present, the existing pest control technology is mostly suitable for conventional crops or flower planting, special limiting conditions of organic rose planting are not fully considered, and the problems that the control means are incompatible with organic standards, the control logic is not matched with the rose growth characteristics and the like exist. For example, part of the existing biological prevention and control technologies are not suitable for common diseases and insect pests of organic roses such as rose black spot, powdery mildew, aphids, red spiders and the like, the prevention and control effects are unstable, and part of accompanying plants introduced by the ecological regulation and control method possibly compete with roses for nutrients, and the growth of the roses is influenced. Therefore, a method for integrated prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, which is specially aimed at the planting scene of the organic roses and combines sustainability and accuracy, is needed to solve the technical problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to overcome the defect that the pest control method in the prior art cannot adapt to special requirements of organic rose planting, and provides a sustainable integrated pest control method for organic roses. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: A sustainable organic rose plant diseases and insect pests integrated prevention and control method comprises the following steps: S100, multi-dimensional data acquisition is carried out, and environment, plant and pest signal data related to pest occurrence in an organic rose planting area are comprehensively collected; s200, data processing analysis is carried out, the collected data are integrated and analyzed, the occurrence risk level of the plant diseases and insect pests is judged, and the matched control strategy is matched; S300, performing prevention and control, namely performing targeted regulation and control by using prevention and control means which contain ecology and biology and accord with organic standards based on data processing results; S400, evaluating real-time data, collecting dynamic data after prevention and control are implemented, and evaluating prevention and control effects; S500, feedback optimization adjustment is carried out, and the prevention and control parameters and strategies are dynamically corrected according to the real-time evaluation result, so that a data-driven closed-loop prevention and control system is formed. Further, step S100 includes the sub-steps of: s101, distributing acquisition points, dividing monitoring units according to different growth stages of the organic roses, and distributing environmental sensors, plant