CN-121970648-A - Lucid ganoderma wild-simulated three-dimensional intelligent cultivation system and method based on Internet of things

CN121970648ACN 121970648 ACN121970648 ACN 121970648ACN-121970648-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum wild-imitating three-dimensional intelligent cultivation system and method based on the Internet of things, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The system comprises a three-dimensional cultivation frame module, an Internet of things sensor network, a wild-simulated environment simulation module, an intelligent decision and control center, a user interaction interface and a user interaction interface, wherein the three-dimensional cultivation frame module adopts a multi-layer adjustable structure to achieve efficient space utilization, the sensor network of the Internet of things is distributed on each cultivation layer to monitor parameters such as CO2 concentration, trace element content, mycelium activity and the like in real time, the wild-simulated environment simulation module is used for reducing wild growth conditions through an adjustable spectrum LED and a temperature and humidity control unit, the intelligent decision and control center is used for processing data and outputting control instructions based on an AI algorithm, and the user interaction interface is used for achieving state monitoring. The method comprises the steps of constructing a growth situation assessment index system, collecting environment and image data, performing AI analysis to generate a regulation strategy, automatically adjusting environment parameters and continuously optimizing. According to the scheme, through closed-loop regulation and control of environmental parameters and biological states, the yield and the content of active ingredients of ganoderma lucidum are effectively improved, and meanwhile, the utilization efficiency of land resources is improved.

Inventors

ZHA XICAO
ZHANG HONGWEI
Fu Jiudi
Hua Cangcairang

Assignees

甘南慧洋生物科技发展有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260205

Claims (6)

1. A ganoderma lucidum wild-imitating three-dimensional intelligent cultivation system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1) adopting a three-dimensional cultivation frame module, wherein each layer is provided with an independent substrate cultivation groove and an environment regulation device, 2) an Internet of things sensor network which is distributed on each cultivation layer and used for monitoring CO 2 concentration, trace element content, hypha activity, temperature, humidity and illumination intensity parameters in real time, 3) a wild-imitating environment simulation module which comprises an LED illumination unit with adjustable spectrum, a temperature and humidity control unit and a substrate regulation unit, 4) an intelligent decision and control center which processes sensor data based on an AI algorithm and outputs control instructions to an execution device, and 5) a user interaction interface which is used for system state monitoring and parameter setting.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the stereoscopic cultivating frame module is of a layered rotatable design, and is capable of automatically adjusting an angle according to a growth stage of ganoderma lucidum to ensure uniform light reception.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the internet of things sensor network comprises a mycelium activity monitoring sensor that evaluates mycelium growth conditions in real time by near infrared spectroscopy.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the AI algorithm is an optimization model based on an artificial neural network and a genetic algorithm, and is capable of dynamically adjusting environmental parameters based on historical data and real-time monitoring values.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system supports remote monitoring and management, and wherein the data storage and analysis functions are implemented by a cloud server.
6. A ganoderma lucidum wild-imitating three-dimensional intelligent cultivation method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1) constructing a ganoderma lucidum growth situation assessment index system comprising hypha expansion speed, fungus cover shape, fungus cover area and fruiting body proportion, 2) collecting ganoderma lucidum growth environment data and image data through an Internet of things sensor network, 3) analyzing the data based on an AI algorithm to generate an environment regulation strategy, 4) automatically adjusting illumination, temperature and humidity, CO 2 concentration and nutrient solution supply according to the strategy, and 5) continuously monitoring and optimizing system parameters to realize high-quality and high-yield production of ganoderma lucidum.

Description

Lucid ganoderma wild-simulated three-dimensional intelligent cultivation system and method based on Internet of things Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum wild-imitating three-dimensional intelligent cultivation system and method based on the Internet of things. Background The ganoderma lucidum is used as a traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine, has an important role in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and has continuously increased market demands and continuously expanded application range. In modern agricultural technology, ganoderma lucidum cultivation is gradually developed into a greenhouse cultivation mode from traditional under-forest planting, and partial environmental parameters are regulated and controlled by manually constructing a planting environment. In the prior art, part of planting bases adopt an Internet of things sensor network to monitor basic environment parameters such as temperature and humidity and the like, and are combined with automatic equipment to carry out environment adjustment, and meanwhile, the three-dimensional cultivation technology is preliminarily applied to the field of edible fungi planting, and the planting capacity of a unit area is improved through a multilayer structure. The technical schemes generally comprise an environment monitoring module, basic regulation and control equipment and a simple feedback control system, and can realize periodic data acquisition and threshold triggering type adjustment of the planting environment to form a basic environment management flow. However, in the prior art, the environmental parameter regulation and control and biological growth state monitoring in the ganoderma lucidum cultivation process are always in a split state, and the dynamic environment optimization based on the biological activity feedback cannot be realized, so that the cultivation process is difficult to accurately match with the physiological requirements of each growth stage of ganoderma lucidum. Disclosure of Invention The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum wild-imitating three-dimensional intelligent cultivation system and method based on the Internet of things, which can solve the technical problems of environmental regulation and control and biological growth state dislocation in the traditional ganoderma lucidum cultivation. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum wild-imitating three-dimensional intelligent cultivation system based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps: the three-dimensional cultivation frame module adopts a multi-layer adjustable structure, and each layer is provided with an independent substrate cultivation groove and an environment regulation device; The sensor network of the Internet of things is distributed on each cultivation layer and is used for monitoring the concentration of CO 2, the content of trace elements, the activity of hyphae, the temperature and humidity and the illumination intensity parameters in real time; the wild-simulated environment simulation module comprises an LED illumination unit, a temperature and humidity control unit and a matrix regulation and control unit, wherein the spectrum of the LED illumination unit can be regulated; the intelligent decision and control center processes the sensor data based on the AI algorithm and outputs a control instruction to the execution device; And the user interaction interface is used for monitoring the system state and setting parameters. In an alternative embodiment, the stereoscopic cultivation frame module adopts a layered rotatable design, and the angle can be automatically adjusted according to the growth stage of the ganoderma lucidum so as to ensure uniform light receiving. In an alternative embodiment, the internet of things sensor network includes a mycelium activity monitoring sensor that evaluates mycelium growth conditions in real time by near infrared spectroscopy. In an alternative embodiment, the AI algorithm is an optimization model based on an artificial neural network and a genetic algorithm, and can dynamically adjust environmental parameters according to historical data and real-time monitoring values. In an alternative embodiment, the system supports remote monitoring and management, and the data storage and analysis functions are realized through a cloud server. The second aspect of the invention provides a ganoderma lucidum wild-imitating three-dimensional intelligent cultivation method based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps of: Constructing a ganoderma lucidum growth situation assessment index system, wherein the ganoderma lucidum growth situation assessment index system comprises hypha expansion speed, fungus cover morphology, fungus cover area and fruiting body proportion; C