CN-121970649-A - Grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata co-production are with cultivation system

CN121970649ACN 121970649 ACN121970649 ACN 121970649ACN-121970649-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation, and particularly relates to a grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata co-production system, which is used for cultivating a plurality of rows of grape vines in a greenhouse 6, wherein the grape vines are distributed in a straight line, culture materials for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata are paved between two adjacent rows of grape vines along the straight line direction, the system comprises a protection device and a spraying device, a protection device capable of covering the culture materials is arranged above each row of culture materials, a plurality of spraying devices capable of adjusting the positions of spray heads are arranged below the grape vines, the protection device comprises an openable and closable shading greenhouse, an openable and closable waterproof greenhouse is covered outside the openable and closable shading greenhouse, and an interval is reserved between the shading greenhouse and the waterproof greenhouse. The invention can respectively regulate and control the cultivation environment conditions such as temperature, humidity, pesticide application, illumination and the like in the growth process of the grapes and the stropharia rugoso-annulata.

Inventors

WU WENYING
GUO HONGGUANG
ZHANG KEKE
LOU YUSUI
ZHANG KE
LU HUIRAN
HAN YANG

Assignees

河南省农业科学院园艺研究所

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260327

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata co-production system, grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata co-production is cultivated several lines of grape vine in the big-arch shelter, several grape vine is sharp distribution, lay cultivation material of cultivation stropharia rugoso-annulata along sharp direction between two adjacent lines of grape vine, a serial communication port, the system includes protector and spray set, establish the protector that can cover the cultivation material above every line of cultivation material, the spray set that the several can adjust the shower nozzle position is established to grape vine below, this protector includes the shading canopy of openable and closable, the waterproof canopy of openable and closable is covered outward to the shading canopy, have the interval between shading canopy and the waterproof canopy.
2. The co-production system of grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, wherein the openable waterproof shed comprises a plurality of first arc rods, two ends of each of the plurality of first arc rods are respectively connected with a first fixed rod, a first sliding block and a first sliding plate are sleeved outside the first arc rods in a sliding manner, plastic films capable of being opened and closed are further covered on the plurality of first arc rods, the plastic films are fixedly connected with the first sliding block and the first sliding plate, and when the first sliding block is positioned in the middle section of the first arc rods and the first sliding plate is contacted with the first fixed rod on one side, the plastic films cover the plurality of first arc rods, and the ground and the plastic films form a closed cylindrical structure.
3. The co-production system of grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, wherein the openable and closable shading shed comprises a plurality of second arc-shaped rods, two ends of the second arc-shaped rods are respectively connected with second fixing rods, second sliding blocks and second sliding plates are sleeved on the second arc-shaped rods in an outward sliding manner, an openable and closable shading net is further covered on the second arc-shaped rods, the shading net is fixedly connected with the second sliding blocks and the second sliding plates, and when the second sliding blocks are positioned in the middle section of the second arc-shaped rods and the second sliding plates are contacted with the first fixing rods on one side, the shading net covers the second arc-shaped rods, and the ground and the shading net form a closed cylindrical structure.
4. The co-production system of grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, wherein the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are arc-shaped plates, through holes are formed in the plate surfaces, first threaded holes matched with the through holes in the first sliding plate are formed in the first fixing rod, and second threaded holes matched with the through holes in the second sliding plate are formed in the second fixing rod.
5. The co-production system of grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, wherein when the plate surface of the first sliding plate contacts with the first fixing rod, the plate surface of the first sliding plate contacts with the outer surface of the first fixing rod, the first sliding block is positioned in the middle section of the first arc-shaped rod, and when the plate surface of the second sliding plate contacts with the second fixing rod, the plate surface of the second sliding plate contacts with the outer surface of the second fixing rod, and the second sliding block is positioned in the middle section of the second arc-shaped rod.
6. The co-production system of grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first slider is provided with a third threaded hole, the third threaded hole is detachably connected with a heater placing box, the heater placing box is provided with a screw rod matched with the third threaded hole, and a heater is arranged in the heater placing box.
7. The co-production system of grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata of claim 1, wherein the first slide block, the second slide block, the first slide plate and the second slide plate are made of rubber materials.
8. The co-production system of grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, wherein the spraying device comprises a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is connected with a side support of the greenhouse, the other end of the sliding rod is connected with the side support of the other end of the greenhouse, a plurality of third sliding blocks are sleeved on sliding rings on the sliding rod, a plurality of cross connecting rods are connected on the third sliding blocks, the cross connecting rods are connected into a foldable support, the end parts of two adjacent cross connecting rods are rotationally connected through a rotating rod, a limiting block is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle, perforations for the entry of bolts are formed in the third sliding blocks at the starting end and the third sliding blocks at the stopping end of the foldable support, threads matched with the bolts are formed in the perforations, water inlets of the atomizing nozzle are respectively connected with a water pump through a conduit, and the water pump is arranged in a water tank.

Description

Grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata co-production are with cultivation system Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation, and particularly relates to a co-production cultivation system for grapes and stropharia rugoso-annulata. Background The stropharia rugoso-annulata is a rare edible fungus, has crisp and tender taste, faint scent in color and taste and rich nutrition, has the effects of reducing blood sugar, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation and resisting oxidization, and is loved by people because the stropharia rugoso-annulata contains various nutrients such as vitamins, dietary fibers, trace elements and the like. In the grape cultivation process, the land under the grape vine is always in an idle state in the period from the time when the grape is harvested to the time when the grape is germinated in the next year, so that land resource waste is caused, grape branches trimmed in winter are often discarded or burned directly, the resource utilization rate is low, the environment is polluted, measures such as covering a sunshade net and timely water supplementing after fruiting are needed to be adopted during fruiting of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, and the fruiting quantity and quality are improved, and a large amount of financial resources, material resources and manpower are needed to be input for cultivating the stropharia rugoso-annulata separately. At present, a technology for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under grape trees exists, in the cultivation process, the pruned grape branches are reused as one of main components of a cultivation material for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata, mushroom residues after fruiting are returned to fields to help to improve soil fertility, but in the co-production cultivation process, proper temperature, humidity and illumination are required to be ensured for normal growth of stropharia rugoso-annulata, however, the quantity and time requirements of grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata on temperature, moisture, pest control and the like are different, and therefore, the co-production cultivation technology still needs to be improved and perfected. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a co-production cultivation system for grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata, which can respectively regulate and control the cultivation environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, pesticide application, illumination and the like in the growth process of the grape and the stropharia rugoso-annulata. The utility model provides a grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata co-production system, grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata co-production is cultivated several lines of grape vine in big-arch shelter 6, several grape vine is sharp distribution, lay cultivation material of cultivation stropharia rugoso-annulata along sharp direction between two adjacent lines of grape vine, a serial communication port, this system includes protector and spray set, the protector that can cover the cultivation material is established to every line cultivation material top, the spray set that can adjust the shower nozzle position is established to several below the grape vine, this protector includes the shading canopy that can open and close, the waterproof canopy that can open and close is covered outward to the shading canopy, have the interval between shading canopy and the waterproof canopy. Further, but waterproof canopy of switching include the first arc pole of several, first dead lever is connected respectively at the both ends of the first arc pole of several, first slider and first slide are established to the outer slip cap of first arc pole, but still cover the plastic film of switching on the first arc pole of several, plastic film fixed connection first slider and first slide, when first slider is located first arc pole middle section and first slide and the contact of one side first dead lever, plastic film covers the first arc pole of several and ground, plastic film forms a confined tubular structure. Further, but sunshade of switching include the second arc pole of several, the second dead lever is connected respectively at the both ends of several second arc pole, second slider and second slide are established to the outside slip cap on the second arc pole, but still cover the sun-proof net of switching on the several second arc pole, sun-proof net fixed connection second slider and second slide, when second slider is located second arc pole middle section and second slide and the contact of one side first dead lever, sun-proof net covers several second arc pole and ground and sun-proof net forms a confined tubular structure. Further, the first slide and the second slide be the arc and all be equipped with the through-hole on the face, be equipped with on the first dead lever with the first screw hole of through-hole cooperation use on the first slide, be equipped with on the second dead