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CN-121970665-A - Seedling transplanting equipment and transplanting method

CN121970665ACN 121970665 ACN121970665 ACN 121970665ACN-121970665-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, and discloses seedling transplanting equipment and a transplanting method, wherein the equipment comprises a base, a slot is arranged in the middle of the base, two groups of symmetrically distributed moving plates are arranged on the base, a servo module for driving the two groups of base to synchronously and reversely move is arranged on the base, the movable plate is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a top plate, the top plate slides on the rotating plate, and the top plate is fixedly provided with a motor for driving the rotating plate to rotate. The invention has the beneficial effects that the rotating plate rotates and is matched with the shovel plate to carry out complete round soil shoveling around the nursery stock, so that the soil in the conical area where the nursery stock is positioned is completely separated from the soil in other areas, and the survival rate of the nursery stock transplanting is improved.

Inventors

  • LI ZEBO

Assignees

  • 广东森霖造绿有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260330

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a seedling transplanting equipment, includes base (1), fluting (2) have been seted up at base (1) middle part, its characterized in that, be provided with on base (1) two sets of symmetric distribution's movable plate (5) and base (1) and drive servo module (4) of two sets of base (1) synchronous reverse movement, fixed mounting has first electric telescopic handle (10) on movable plate (5), and fixed mounting has roof (11) on the output of first electric telescopic handle (10), and sliding rotation board (12) on roof (11), fixed mounting has motor (17) that drive rotation board (12) pivoted on roof (11), fixed mounting has curved mounting panel (19) on rotation board (12), and slidable mounting has multiunit interval distribution's shovel board (22) on mounting panel (19), shovel board (22) are provided with the contained angle with the horizontal plane, fixed mounting has second electric telescopic handle (20) that drive shovel board (22) to remove on mounting panel (19).
  2. 2. The seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) is fixedly provided with a cross rod (3), the moving plate (5) is in sliding connection with the cross rod (3), the surface of the moving plate (5) close to the base (1) is provided with a groove (6), a plurality of groups of rollers (7) are rotatably arranged in the groove (6), and the rollers (7) are in rolling contact with the base (1).
  3. 3. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating plate (12) is arc-shaped, the rotating plate (12) penetrates through the top plate (11) from the inside, an arc-shaped mounting groove (13) is formed in the surface, far away from the base (1), of the rotating plate (12), and an incomplete gear ring (14) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (13).
  4. 4. A nursery stock transplanting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the top plate (11) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (16), the motor (17) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (16), the output end of the motor (17) is fixedly provided with a gear (18) meshed with the incomplete gear ring (14), and the top plate (11) is provided with a through groove (15) for the output shaft of the motor (17) to extend into the mounting groove (13).
  5. 5. A nursery stock transplanting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the shoveling plate (22) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (21), the supporting rod (21) being in sliding connection with the mounting plate (19).
  6. 6. The seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with a support plate (8) in a sliding manner, the support plate (8) stretches into the slot (2), and one end of the support plate (8) positioned in the slot (2) is fixedly provided with a conical support plate (9).
  7. 7. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (19) is fixedly provided with a base plate (23), the base plate (23) is rotatably provided with a connecting plate (25), the end part of the connecting plate (25) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped limiting plate (26), two ends of the limiting plate (26) are rotatably provided with rotating blocks (27), and the rotating blocks (27) are in threaded connection with fixing screws (28).
  8. 8. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 7, wherein a supporting plate (24) for supporting a connecting plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the base plate (23), and a fixing screw matched with the supporting plate (24) for use is connected to the connecting plate (25) in a threaded manner.
  9. 9. A transplanting method, characterized by being applied to a nursery stock transplanting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of: step S1, pushing a base (1) to move to a position where the nursery stock to be transplanted is located, enabling the nursery stock to be located in a groove (2), and adjusting the position of the base (1) to enable the nursery stock to be located at the symmetrical center position of two groups of moving plates (5); Step S2, driving the two groups of moving plates (5) to synchronously move towards the direction close to the nursery stock through the servo module (4), stopping when the two groups of rotating plates (12) are distributed on a circle surrounding the nursery stock, and then driving the top plate (11) to move downwards by the first electric telescopic rod (10) until the lower end of the shovel plate (22) is close to the ground; Step S3, driving the shovel plate (22) to move downwards through the second electric telescopic rod (20) to be inserted into soil, resetting the shovel plate (22) to leave the soil after the second electric telescopic rod (20) stretches for a set distance, then enabling two adjacent shovel plates (22) to fall down, enabling the rotating plate (12) to rotate for a set angle after each soil shoveling, enabling the shovel plate (22) to rotate to a position where the soil is not shoveled, and repeating the steps to continue shoveling the soil; And S4, after the soil in the conical area where the seedlings are located is completely separated from the soil in other areas, the plurality of groups of shovel plates (22) enter the soil to descend by the same height, the first electric telescopic rod (10) drives the plurality of groups of shovel plates (22) to move upwards, the large soil separated from the lower part of the seedlings through the plurality of groups of shovel plates (22) can be lifted upwards, at the moment, the seedlings can be dug out, the base (1) is pushed to be moved to the planting position subsequently, and the plurality of groups of shovel plates (22) can be used for placing the seedlings and the soil blocks into the dug pit to finish transplanting.

Description

Seedling transplanting equipment and transplanting method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to seedling transplanting equipment and a seedling transplanting method. Background Seedling transplanting refers to concentrated seedling raising of seeds, and after seedlings grow to a certain extent, the seedlings are transplanted to a container or a field for cultivation. The seedling is required to be dug out of the soil before being transplanted, the soil in the root area of the seedling cannot be completely separated from the soil in other areas when the existing equipment is used, so that soil attached to the root whisker part of the seedling is scattered due to soil adhesion when the seedling is dug up, the moisture preservation and maintenance of the root of the seedling are affected, and the survival rate after being transplanted is reduced. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a device applied to seedling transplanting so as to achieve the aim of high transplanting survival rate. The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a seedling transplanting equipment, includes the base, the fluting has been seted up at the base middle part, be provided with the movable plate that two sets of symmetries distribute on the base and be provided with the servo module that drives two sets of bases and move in opposite directions in step on the base, fixed mounting has first electric telescopic handle on the movable plate, and fixed mounting has the roof on the output of first electric telescopic handle, and sliding rotation board on the roof, fixed mounting has the motor that drives rotation board pivoted on the roof, fixed mounting has curved mounting panel on the rotation board, and sliding mounting has multiunit interval distribution's shovel board on the mounting panel, and shovel board is provided with the contained angle with the horizontal plane, fixed mounting has the second electric telescopic handle that drives the shovel board and remove on the mounting panel. According to the invention, the base is fixedly provided with the cross rod, the movable plate is in sliding connection with the cross rod, the surface of the movable plate, which is close to the base, is provided with the groove, a plurality of groups of rollers are rotatably arranged in the groove, and the rollers are in rolling contact with the base. As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating plate is arc-shaped, the rotating plate penetrates through the top plate from the inside, an arc-shaped mounting groove is formed in the surface, far away from the base, of the rotating plate, and an incomplete gear ring is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove. As a further scheme of the invention, the top plate is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a gear meshed with the incomplete gear ring, and the top plate is provided with a through groove for the output shaft of the motor to extend into the mounting groove. As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the shovel plate and is in sliding connection with the mounting plate. As a further scheme of the invention, the base is provided with the support plate in a sliding manner, the support plate stretches into the groove, and one end of the support plate positioned in the groove is fixedly provided with the conical support plate. As a further scheme of the invention, a base plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the base plate, an arc-shaped limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the connecting plate, rotating blocks are rotatably arranged at two ends of the limiting plate, and fixing screws are connected to the rotating blocks in a threaded manner. As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting plate for supporting the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the base plate, and a fixing screw matched with the supporting plate is connected to the connecting plate in a threaded manner. The invention also provides a transplanting method which is applied to the seedling transplanting equipment and comprises the following steps: Step S1, pushing a base to move to a position where the nursery stock to be transplanted is located, enabling the nursery stock to be located in a groove, and adjusting the position of the base to enable the nursery stock to be located at the symmetrical center position of two groups of moving plates; S2, driving the two groups of moving plates to synchronously move towards the direction close to the nursery stock through the servo module, stopping when the two groups of rotating plates are distributed on a circle surrounding the nursery stock, and then driving the top plate to move downwar