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CN-121970690-A - Feed mixing and feeding device for ruminant cub cultivation

CN121970690ACN 121970690 ACN121970690 ACN 121970690ACN-121970690-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed mixing and feeding device for cultivating young ruminants, relates to the technical field of livestock feeding, and aims to solve the technical problems that a traditional feed mixing and feeding device is single in function, meanwhile, the treatment effect and the mixing effect on solid feed and liquid feed are poor, the movement and feeding of the feed are complicated, the labor and time are consumed, and the cultivation efficiency is reduced. According to the invention, in the high-speed operation mode, the crushing assembly extends along with the centrifugal force generated by high-speed operation of the equipment, so that the input solid feed can be fully crushed, and in the medium-speed operation mode, a complex flow path can be formed in the mixing process, so that the solid feed and the liquid nutritional agent are fully contacted and mutually permeated, the equipment can be more stable in the moving process due to low-speed operation, and the influence on the internal structure of the equipment and the mixed feed caused by jolt, shake and the like is reduced.

Inventors

  • ZHANG TIANWEN
  • ZHAO GUANGJUN
  • TIAN XIUCAI
  • WANG HAOTIAN
  • ZHAO RUIXIA
  • WANG LIPING
  • HAN XIAOHUA
  • SAQIRENGGUI
  • LI BAODONG
  • LIN XIN
  • ZHU CHUNLEI

Assignees

  • 赤峰市农牧科学院

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260318

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The feed mixing and feeding device for cultivating the ruminant cubs is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism (1) and a processing mechanism (2), wherein the feeding mechanism (1) is connected with the processing mechanism (2); The feeding mechanism (1) comprises a moving assembly (11), a support (12) positioned above the moving assembly (11), a protective shell (13) connected with the support (12), a shell assembly (14) positioned in the protective shell (13), a feeding shell (15) connected with the shell assembly (14), a discharging valve (16) and a discharging assembly (17), wherein the discharging valve (16) is connected with the shell assembly (14), and the discharging assembly (17) is positioned below the shell assembly (14); the treatment mechanism (2) comprises a driver (21), a driving rod (22) connected with the driver (21), a mounting sleeve (26) arranged outside the driving rod (22), three adjusting assemblies (23) arranged outside the mounting sleeve (26), a crushing assembly (24), a cleaning assembly (25) and a bearing (27), wherein the bearing (27) is arranged outside the driving rod (22), the crushing assembly (24) is arranged outside the driving rod (22), and the cleaning assembly (25) is arranged below the crushing assembly (24).
  2. 2. The feed mixing and feeding device for ruminant cub cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the feeding mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of four brackets (12), the top ends of the four brackets (12) are fixedly connected with the same protective shell (13), the shell component (14) is positioned in the protective shell (13), the feeding shell (15) is in vertical sliding connection with the protective shell (13), one end of the feeding shell (15) penetrates through the protective shell (13) to be communicated with the shell component (14), the bottom end of the shell component (14) is communicated with a discharge valve (16), and the lower part of the protective shell (13) is fixedly connected with a discharge component (17).
  3. 3. The feed mixing and feeding device for ruminant cub cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that an output shaft of the driver (21) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (22), an outer wall of the driving rod (22) is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve (26), an outer wall of the mounting sleeve (26) is fixedly connected with three adjusting assemblies (23), an outer wall of the driving rod (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing assemblies (24), the cleaning assemblies (25) are positioned below the crushing assemblies (24), a plurality of bearings (27) are arranged, and a plurality of bearings (27) are sleeved outside the output shaft; The cleaning assembly (25) is clamped with the shell assembly (14), the adjusting assembly (23) is in lap joint with the inner wall of the shell assembly (14), and the driver (21) is fixedly connected above the shell assembly (14).
  4. 4. The ruminant cub cultivation feed mixing and feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the housing assembly (14) comprises a stirring barrel (141), a separation plate (142) is fixedly connected in the stirring barrel (141), a plurality of limit plates (143) are fixedly connected above the inner wall of the stirring barrel (141), a first sealing sleeve (144) is clamped outside the stirring barrel (141), and a feeding hole (145) is formed in the first sealing sleeve (144); The feeding hole (145) is communicated with the feeding shell (15), the outer wall of the first sealing sleeve (144) is connected with the protecting shell (13) in an up-down sliding mode, the driver (21) is fixedly connected above the stirring barrel (141), and the discharging valve (16) is communicated with the bottom end of the stirring barrel (141).
  5. 5. The feed mixing and feeding device for ruminant cub cultivation according to claim 4, wherein the discharging component (17) comprises a reinforcing rib (171), and a discharging shell (172) is fixedly connected above the reinforcing rib (171); the reinforcing ribs (171) are fixedly connected below the protective shell (13), the discharging shell (172) is positioned below the discharging valve (16), and the discharging shell (172) adopts an inclined design.
  6. 6. The ruminant cub is cultivated with fodder mixing feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, adjusting part (23) includes sliding sleeve (231), sliding sleeve (231) is connected with anticreep board (232) in the sliding, one side fixedly connected with slide bar (233) of anticreep board (232), be provided with spring (234) in sliding sleeve (231), the both ends of spring (234) respectively with one side fixed connection of anticreep board (232) and sliding sleeve (231) inner wall, the other end fixedly connected with balancing weight (235) of slide bar (233), the opposite side fixedly connected with pulley (236) of balancing weight (235).
  7. 7. The ruminant cub cultivation feed mixing and feeding device according to claim 6, wherein one side of the sliding sleeve (231) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (26), the outer wall of the pulley (236) is lapped with the upper part of the inner wall of the stirring cylinder (141), the upper part of the inner wall of the stirring cylinder (141) adopts a conical inclined plane design, the sliding sleeve (231) is transversely arranged above the isolation plate (142), and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (231) is lapped with the limiting plate (143).
  8. 8. The ruminant cub cultivation feed mixing feeding device according to claim 7, wherein the crushing assembly (24) comprises a telescopic crushing rod (241), the surface of the telescopic crushing rod (241) is irregularly designed, the inner wall of the telescopic crushing rod (241) is fixedly connected with one end of a stirring rod (243), the outer wall of the telescopic crushing rod (241) is fixedly connected with a spacer sleeve (242), and a second spring (244) is arranged in the spacer sleeve (242).
  9. 9. The feed mixing and feeding device for ruminant cub cultivation according to claim 8, wherein two ends of the second spring (244) are fixedly connected with the isolation sleeve (242) and the stirring rod (243) respectively, the stirring rod (243) is of a transverse U-shaped design, the other end of the telescopic crushing rod (241) is fixedly connected with the second balancing weight (245), and the other side of the second balancing weight (245) is arc-shaped; the isolating sleeve (242) is fixedly connected outside the driving rod (22).
  10. 10. The feed mixing and feeding device for ruminant cub cultivation of claim 9, wherein the cleaning assembly (25) comprises a second sealing sleeve (251), a plurality of supporting blocks (252) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sealing sleeve (251), a plurality of supporting blocks (252) are fixedly connected with the same connecting ring (253), and a plurality of scraping plates (254) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting ring (253); the second sealing sleeve (251) is clamped in the stirring cylinder (141), the outer wall of the second sealing sleeve (251) is connected with the protecting shell (13) in an up-down sliding mode, and the lower portion of the scraping plate (254) is in lap joint with the lower portion of the inner wall of the stirring cylinder (141).

Description

Feed mixing and feeding device for ruminant cub cultivation Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feeding, in particular to a feed mixing and feeding device for cultivating young ruminants. Background In ruminant breeding industry, the breeding of cubs is of great importance, the healthy growth of the cubs is directly related to the benefit of the whole breeding industry, and the mixed feeding of feed is a key link in the cub breeding process, however, the conventional mixed feeding device of feed has a plurality of defects. The traditional feed mixing and feeding device is single in function, the solid feed is not fine enough, the solid feed tends to be large in particles, the digestive system of the ruminant cubs is not fully developed, the ruminant cubs are difficult to fully digest and absorb, the growth and development of the ruminant cubs are affected, in addition, when the solid and liquid nutritional agents are mixed, the mixing effect is poor, the solid and liquid nutritional agents cannot be uniformly mixed, nutrition of the cubs is unbalanced, the required feed of the ruminant cubs needs to have the characteristic of being digestible from the aspect of feed characteristics, for example, the feed contains more than 20% of crude protein and has moderate energy, so that the nutrition requirement of the ruminant cubs on quick growth can be met, meanwhile, in order to improve the attraction of the feed to the cubs, the special components such as molasses are required to be added, the traditional device is difficult to ensure that the special components are uniformly distributed in the feed in the mixing process, the moving and feeding process is complicated after the feed mixing is completed, the manpower and the time are consumed, and the cultivation efficiency is reduced. In view of this, we propose a ruminant cub is cultivated with fodder mixing and feeding device. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a feed mixing and feeding device for cultivating ruminant cubs, which aims to solve the technical problems that the traditional feed mixing and feeding device is single in function, and meanwhile, the treatment effect and the mixing effect on solid feed and liquid feed are poor, the movement and feeding of the feed are complicated, the labor and time are consumed, and the cultivation efficiency is reduced. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the technical scheme that the feed mixing and feeding device for cultivating the ruminant cubs comprises a feeding mechanism and a processing mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is connected with the processing mechanism; The feeding mechanism comprises a moving assembly, a support arranged above the moving assembly, a protective shell connected with the support, a shell assembly arranged in the protective shell, a feeding shell connected with the shell assembly, a discharging valve and a discharging assembly, wherein the discharging valve is connected with the shell assembly, and the discharging assembly is arranged below the shell assembly; the processing mechanism comprises a driver, a driving rod connected with the driver, a mounting sleeve arranged outside the driving rod, three adjusting assemblies arranged outside the mounting sleeve, a crushing assembly, a cleaning assembly and a bearing, wherein the bearing is positioned outside the driving rod, the crushing assembly is arranged outside the driving rod, and the cleaning assembly is positioned below the crushing assembly. According to the invention, in a high-speed operation mode, the crushing assembly extends along with the centrifugal force generated by high-speed operation of the equipment, so that the input solid feed can be fully crushed, the feed particles after fine crushing become small, the surface area is increased, the full contact of cub digestive enzymes and the feed is facilitated, the digestion rate of the feed is improved, the cub can acquire more nutrients from the feed, the healthy growth of the cub is promoted, a complex flow path can be formed in the mixing process in a medium-speed operation mode, the solid feed and the liquid nutritional agent are fully contacted and mutually permeated, uniform mixing is realized, the nutritional component balance of the cub can be ensured by the uniformly mixed feed, the low-speed operation mode mobile equipment is started after stirring is finished, the equipment can be more stable in the moving process, and the influence on the internal structure of the equipment and the mixed feed caused by jolt, shake and the like is reduced. Preferably, the top of feeding mechanism and the bottom fixed connection of four supports, four the top and the same protecting crust fixed connection of support, the shell subassembly is located the protecting crust, throw material shell and upper and lower sliding connection of protecting crust, the one end of throwing the material shell