CN-121970716-A - Solar energy temperature control water-producing cultivation system

CN121970716ACN 121970716 ACN121970716 ACN 121970716ACN-121970716-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field related to a cultivation system, in particular to a solar energy temperature control water-producing cultivation system which comprises a base, a deep water area water tank, a shoal area water tank, a turnover support assembly, a solar panel, a retraction box, a three-in-one membrane, a water oxygenation circulation assembly and an algae removal assembly. The deep water area is separated from the shoal area by a baffle plate, the top of the deep water area water tank is provided with a semicircular plate and a transparent cover. The two folding boxes are respectively connected with two ends of the three-in-one film, and all-weather accurate temperature control is realized by folding and unfolding the light-transmitting film, the reflecting film and the heat-preserving film. The two ends of the water oxygenation circulation assembly are respectively connected with the bottom of the water tank in the shoal area and the bottom of the water tank in the deep water area, and the unpowered water circulation oxygenation is realized by utilizing the air stripping principle. The algae discharging assembly is matched with a slope at the bottom of the water tank in the shoal area, and dead algae is automatically conveyed to the water tank in the deep water area to be used as bait. The invention realizes the dynamic regulation and control of illumination, the self-circulation oxygenation of the water body and the automatic cleaning of dead algae, and remarkably reduces the energy consumption and the cultivation risk.

Inventors

AN PING
WANG LEI
SUN YUANYUAN
SHI DEJIE
Ren Shoumei

Assignees

日照市海洋与渔业研究院(日照市海域使用动态监视监测中心、日照市水生野生动物救护站)

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260312

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a solar energy accuse temperature water product farming systems, includes the base, be provided with the control box on the base, its characterized in that still includes: the deep water area water tank is arranged on one side of the top end of the base along the north-south direction and is used for cultivating fish, semicircular plates are arranged at the tops of the two ends of the deep water area water tank, ventilation air-conditioning fans are arranged on the semicircular plates, and a transparent cover is arranged between the two semicircular plates; the water tank in the shoal area is arranged at the western side of the top of the water tank in the deep water area along the north-south direction and is used for cultivating algae, top west side of deep water area water tank and shoal area a partition board is arranged between the eastern sides of the water tanks; the overturning bracket assembly is rotationally connected to the semicircular plate, the outer end of the overturning bracket assembly is provided with a solar panel, and the overturning bracket assembly is used for driving the solar panel to move along the peripheral track of the transparent cover; The retractable boxes are arranged in the transparent cover, the two retractable boxes are arranged at two sides of the top end of the deep water area water tank respectively, the two retractable boxes are connected with two ends of the three-in-one film respectively, the inner wall of the semicircular plate is connected with an arched supporting plate, the arched supporting plate is used for supporting the three-in-one film into an arch shape, and the three-in-one film comprises a light-transmitting film, a reflecting film and a heat-preserving film which are sequentially connected from east to west; The water oxygenation circulation assemblies are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the water tank in the shoal area, two ends of the water oxygenation circulation assemblies are respectively connected with the bottom of the water tank in the shoal area and the bottom of the water tank in the deep water area, and the water oxygenation circulation assemblies are used for driving the water tank in the shoal area and the water tank in the deep water area to perform water circulation exchange; The algae discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the water tank in the shoal area and is matched with the water oxygenation circulating assembly to convey dead algae in the water tank in the shoal area into the water tank in the deep water area.
2. The solar energy temperature-controlled water-producing cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the turnover bracket component comprises a shaft rod and a circular gear disc, two ends of the shaft rod are respectively connected with the centers of the two semicircular plates in a rotating mode, the circular gear disc is installed in the center of the outer wall of one semicircular plate, the end portion of the shaft rod extends out of the semicircular plate and is vertically connected with one end of the transverse frame plate, the other ends of the two transverse frame plates are respectively connected with two ends of the mounting plate in a rotating mode, the solar panel is installed on the mounting plate, a first driving piece is installed on the inner periphery of the transverse frame plate corresponding to the circular gear disc, and a gear is installed at the output end of the first driving piece and meshed with the circular gear disc.
3. The solar energy water-heating aquaculture system according to claim 2, wherein a first rotating rod is rotatably connected between one ends of the two transverse frame plates far away from the shaft rod, and a cleaning roller is mounted on the first rotating rod and is in contact with the outer wall of the transparent plate.
4. The solar energy water-controlled aquaculture system according to claim 1, wherein the water oxygenation circulation assembly comprises a circulation pipe group and a gate assembly, one end of the circulation pipe group is connected with the inner cavity of the water tank in the shoal area, the other end of the circulation pipe group is connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank in the deep water area, a water exchange port is arranged on the partition plate at a position corresponding to the circulation pipe group, and the gate assembly is attached to one side of the water exchange port.
5. The solar energy water-controlled aquaculture system according to claim 4, wherein the circulating pipe group comprises a water outlet pipe, a lifting pipe and a water suction pipe, the water outlet pipe is vertically installed at the bottom of the water tank in the shoal area, the top end of the water outlet pipe extends to the top of the inner cavity of the water tank in the shoal area, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe extends to the lower part of the water tank in the shoal area and is connected with the top end of the lifting pipe, the water suction pipe is transversely installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank in the deep water area, one end of the water suction pipe extends to the eastern side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank in the deep water area and is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water suction pipe extends to the outside of the water tank in the deep water area and is connected with the bottom end of the lifting pipe, the upper part of the lifting pipe is a vertical section and is connected with one end of the aeration pipe, and the other end of the aeration pipe is connected with an aeration device.
6. The solar energy water-heating aquaculture system according to claim 5, wherein a second rotating rod is installed at the central axis position in the water inlet cylinder through a bracket, a filter screen disk is installed at the outer end of the water inlet cylinder, one end of the second rotating rod extends out of the water inlet cylinder and is connected with a first scraping plate, the side part of the first scraping plate is attached to the outer wall of the filter screen disk, and a blade is installed at the other end of the second rotating rod.
7. The solar energy water-heating and water-producing cultivation system according to claim 4, wherein the gate assembly comprises a telescopic piece and a gate plate, the telescopic piece is installed at the bottom of the water tank in the shoal area, one end of the telescopic piece extends into the water tank in the shoal area and is connected with the bottom end of the gate plate, and the side part of the gate plate is attached to one side of the water exchanging port.
8. The solar energy water-heating aquaculture system according to claim 5, wherein the bottom west side of the water tank in the shoal area is provided with a drain, the inner bottom surface of the water tank in the shoal area is provided with a slope inclined towards the drain, the algae-removing component comprises a collecting frame installed at the bottom of the drain and an algae-removing pipe with one end connected with the bottom end of the collecting frame, and the other end of the algae-removing pipe is connected with the middle part of the lifting pipe.
9. The solar energy water-producing cultivation system according to claim 8, wherein a first screen plate inclined towards the water exchange port is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the shoal area, and a second screen plate is vertically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water tank of the shoal area between the water outlet and the slope.
10. The solar energy temperature-controlled water-producing cultivation system according to claim 2, wherein a winding roller is rotationally connected in the winding and unwinding box, a second driving piece is installed on the outer wall of the other semicircular plate at a position corresponding to the winding roller, one end of the winding roller is connected with the output end of the corresponding second driving piece, an inlet and outlet groove is formed in the top end of the winding and unwinding box, two correction rollers are symmetrically arranged in the inlet and outlet groove, and the end part of the three-in-one film passes between the two correction rollers and is wound by the corresponding winding roller.

Description

Solar energy temperature control water-producing cultivation system Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field related to a cultivation system, in particular to a solar energy temperature-control water-producing cultivation system. Background With the development of the aquaculture industry towards intensification and intellectualization, warm water fish culture by using a greenhouse or a greenhouse has become an important means for improving the yield and the economic benefit. Such farming systems typically require maintenance of a stable water temperature to meet the growth needs of the fish while ensuring a sufficient dissolved oxygen content of the body of water. Solar energy is used as a clean renewable energy source and is widely applied to aquaculture systems, and power is provided for equipment such as an oxygenation pump, a circulating water pump and the like through power generation of a photovoltaic panel, so that the energy consumption cost of aquaculture is reduced. In the prior art, a system combining solar power generation with aquaculture exists, and a photovoltaic panel is erected above a culture pond, so that the power generation function is realized, and partial sunshade can be provided for a culture water body. However, the existing solar aquaculture system still has a plurality of defects in temperature and oxygenation. Firstly, the traditional system adopts fixed photovoltaic board sunshade more, can't be according to sun orbit and fish demand dynamic adjustment illumination region, leads to the water heating in the morning slowly and the overheated problem in afternoon can't take into account. Secondly, the oxygenation of the water body and the circulation of the mechanical oxygenation equipment which is excessively dependent on electric driving are realized, and once the solar power generation is insufficient or the equipment fails, the dissolved oxygen of the water body is rapidly reduced, so that a large cultivation risk exists. In addition, the existing system has a single regulation mode on the temperature of the water body, reduces the heat input only through sunshade, lacks an active management means on the heat of the water body, is quick in heat dissipation at night and large in day and night temperature difference, and is easy to cause fish stress. More importantly, the fish activity area and the algae purification area in the traditional culture pond are mixed into a whole, the algae growth is seriously disturbed by the fish activity, and the bottom of the algae is deposited to spoil and consume oxygen after death, so that the water quality is affected to be stable. The prior art can not effectively solve the problems of space separation and cooperative circulation of the fish habitat and the algae photosynthesis area, so that the system has low operation efficiency, is complex to manage, and is difficult to realize real energy-saving synergy and automatic operation. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a solar energy temperature-control water-producing cultivation system so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solar energy accuse temperature water product farming systems, includes the base, be provided with the control box on the base, still include: the deep water area water tank is arranged on one side of the top end of the base along the north-south direction and is used for cultivating fish, semicircular plates are arranged at the tops of the two ends of the deep water area water tank, ventilation air-conditioning fans are arranged on the semicircular plates, and a transparent cover is arranged between the two semicircular plates; the water tank in the shoal area is arranged at the western side of the top of the water tank in the deep water area along the north-south direction and is used for cultivating algae, top west side of deep water area water tank and shoal area a partition board is arranged between the eastern sides of the water tanks; the overturning bracket assembly is rotationally connected to the semicircular plate, the outer end of the overturning bracket assembly is provided with a solar panel, and the overturning bracket assembly is used for driving the solar panel to move along the peripheral track of the transparent cover; The retractable boxes are arranged in the transparent cover, the two retractable boxes are arranged at two sides of the top end of the deep water area water tank respectively, the two retractable boxes are connected with two ends of the three-in-one film respectively, the inner wall of the semicircular plate is connected with an arched supporting plate, the arched supporting plate is used for supporting the three-in-one film into an arch shape, and the three-in-one film comprises a light-transmitting film, a reflecting film and a heat-preserving film