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CN-121970729-A - Device combination for trapping, temporarily raising, transporting and releasing cockroach mud bees in field and use method thereof

CN121970729ACN 121970729 ACN121970729 ACN 121970729ACN-121970729-A

Abstract

The invention relates to a device combination for trapping, temporarily culturing, transporting and releasing cockroach mud bees in the field and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of biological control. The device comprises a trapping device A and a temporary raising transportation releasing device B, wherein the device A is adaptive to the nesting habit of the cockroach and mud bees, is convenient for field trapping, and has reasonable design, and ensures the safety and survival of the cockroach and mud bees in transportation. The use method comprises the whole processes of preparation, trapping, transportation, temporary rearing, feeding, cleaning, release and the like, and the survival rate is improved through standardized operation. The invention solves the technical bottleneck of living transportation of the cockroach mud bees, has the transportation survival rate of more than 95 percent, is suitable for various hunting solitary bees, has important value for green pest control and research on insect behaviours, and promotes the application and development of biological control technology.

Inventors

  • LI QIANG
  • LIU ZHIZHI
  • CHEN WEIXIAN
  • LUO SIQI
  • ZHANG HAOYU
  • MA LI

Assignees

  • 云南农业大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260403

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The device for trapping, temporarily culturing, transporting and releasing the cockroach mud bees in the wild is characterized by comprising a device A and a device B; The device A is arranged as a trapping device and comprises a main body part (1) and a roof part (2); The main body part (1) comprises a rectangular body formed by an upper top surface (1.1), a lower bottom surface (1.2), a left side surface (1.3), a right side surface (1.4) and a rear side surface (1.5), wherein the front side surface is arranged in a vacant manner; The roof part (2) comprises two rectangular roof plates (2.1) and a rear triangular plate (2.2), wherein one ends of the two roof plates (2.1) are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the two roof plates are fixedly connected with the side edges of the upper top surface (1.1); The rear triangle (2.2) is fixedly connected with the rear edge of the upper top surface (1.1) and the rear edges of the two roof boards (2.1) respectively; A partition board (1.6) is arranged in parallel between the upper top surface (1.1) and the lower bottom surface (1.2) of the main body part (1); two sections of the partition board (1.6) are fixedly connected with the left side surface (1.3) and the right side surface (1.4) respectively; the upper top surface (1.1) is provided with a perching layer (3); A nesting material layer (4) is arranged on the lower bottom surface (1.2), and a nest tube (5) is arranged on the partition board (1.6).
  2. 2. The device for trapping, temporarily culturing, transporting and releasing the cockroaches and the mud bees in the wild according to claim 1 is characterized in that the device B is arranged as a temporary culturing, transporting and releasing device, the device B comprises a cylindrical pipe body (6) and a cover body (7) connected with the pipe body (6), a small opening (8) is formed in the cover body (7), a feeding pipe (11) with two open ends is fixedly arranged at the small opening (8), one end of the feeding pipe (11) is connected with a sealing cover (9) arranged, the other end of the feeding pipe (11) is provided with a feeding hole (12), an inner core is arranged inside the feeding pipe (11), a ventilation opening (10) is arranged on the side wall of the pipe body (6), and a gauze is arranged on the ventilation opening (10) in a covering mode.
  3. 3. The device for trapping, temporarily culturing, transporting and releasing the cockroach and mud bees in the wild according to claim 1, wherein the nest tube (5) is a reed tube, and the parameter of the reed tube is 15cm long and 0.8-1.5cm in diameter.
  4. 4. The device for trapping, temporarily culturing, transporting and releasing the cockroach and mud bees in the wild according to claim 1, wherein the nest tube (5) is a bamboo tube, and the parameters of the bamboo tube are 15cm long and 2-3cm in diameter.
  5. 5. The device for trapping, temporarily culturing, transporting and releasing the cockroaches and the mud bees in the wild according to claim 1 is characterized in that a heat-insulating foam plate is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the roof plate (2.1), transparent plastic cloth is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the heat-insulating foam plate, and the lengths of the lower edges of the heat-insulating foam plate and the transparent plastic cloth exceed the lower edge of the roof plate by 5-10cm.
  6. 6. The device for trapping, temporarily raising, transporting and releasing the cockroaches and the mud bees in the wild according to claim 1, wherein the end of the feeding tube (11) without the sealing cover (9) is arranged in a narrowing way.
  7. 7. A method of using the device of claim 1, wherein the method of using comprises the steps of: Step 1) preparing and assembling the device A and the device B; Step 2) placing dead leaves and branches on the perching layer on the upper top surface, and attracting cockroach mud bees to drill in and avoid perching; Step 3) laying nest pipes on the partition boards, wherein the nest pipes are reed pipes or/and bamboo pipes, the reed pipes or/and the bamboo pipes are arranged on the partition boards of the same layer or on different partition boards, and one side opening surface of each nest pipe is opposite to the outside of the device, and the other side opening surface of each nest pipe is plugged by paper; Step 4) placing or suspending the device A in the open air in an environment where the cockroach and mud bees are present, collecting nest tubes or/and nesting material layers with both ends plugged after a certain time, wherein the nest tubes with both ends plugged are internally provided with captured cockroach and mud bees eggs or larvae or cocoons, and the nesting material layers are internally provided with captured cockroach and mud bees adults; step 5) when the adult cockroach and mud bees are transported, opening a cover body of the device B, filling climbing objects in a tube body, then placing the captured adult cockroach and mud bees in the tube body, and then closing the cover body, wherein the climbing objects are dry paper towels or dry leaves which have no peculiar smell and are crumpled; if the device is used for transporting the cockroach mud bee eggs or larvae or cocoons, the plugged nest tube is placed into the device B, and then a buffer cushion is plugged; Step 6) when the adult cockroach and mud bees need to be fed, the inner core in the feeding pipe is pulled out, the soaked honey water is plugged back to the other port in the feeding pipe, and then the sealing cover is closed; Step 7), replacing the inner core soaked in the honey water every 1-2 days, and replacing the climbing objects every 3-5 days.
  8. 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the honey water in the step 2) is formed by mixing honey and water according to a mass ratio of 1:2-1:3.
  9. 9. The use method of the composite material according to claim 7, wherein the nesting material of the step 2) is formed by mixing coconut soil and vermiculite according to a mass ratio of 1:1, the diameter of the vermiculite is 0.3-0.5cm, and the moisture content of the coconut soil is 40% -50%.
  10. 10. The method of using the device of claim 1, wherein the method of releasing adult cockroaches and mud bees comprises the steps of: step 1) healthy individuals are selected, namely individuals with larger body size, complete wings and limbs and agile actions are selected, and aged or injured individuals are removed; step 2) pretreatment of the device B, namely cleaning and disinfecting the device B in advance, and arranging avoidance objects and food; Step 3) a worm body loading device B is that the worm body is temporarily put into a plastic test tube, a small opening of the device B is opened, a test tube opening is aligned to the small opening of the device B, the small opening of the device B is kept towards the ground, and after a healthy individual is guided to enter the device B by utilizing the upward movement habit of the adult cockroaches, mud bees and the like, a sealing cover is tightly covered; Step 4) transportation management, namely vertically placing the device B into a storage box with a buffer pad, fixing the storage box to avoid collision, keeping the transportation temperature to be about 25 ℃ to avoid direct sunlight, supplementing honey water every 24 hours to ensure wetting of cotton cores, replacing leaves and filter paper filled in the device B every 3 days, and cleaning a collecting tank; step 5) adaptation before release, namely taking the device B out of the storage box at a release point after reaching a destination, ventilating and ventilating under the condition of avoiding direct sun irradiation, and adapting the adult cockroaches and mud bees to the local air temperature and humidity for at least 30min; Step 6) adult flying, namely selecting sunny weather, avoiding bad weather in rainy days and strong wind days, selecting the most active time period of the outdoor activities of the cockroach and mud bees, namely releasing the adult cockroach and mud bees at 13-16 pm, opening a cover body of the device B, aligning the releasing direction, and enabling the adult cockroach and mud bees to climb out of the device B by self to fly to finish the releasing work.

Description

Device combination for trapping, temporarily raising, transporting and releasing cockroach mud bees in field and use method thereof Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control, and particularly relates to the technical field of device combination for trapping, temporarily culturing, transporting and releasing cockroach mud bees in the wild and a using method thereof. Background The invention relates to the technical field of temporary rearing, transporting and releasing of hymenoptera needle tail portion cockroach mud bee of the family of Apidae and cockroach mud bee genus insects, in particular to a multifunctional device and a standardized method which are suitable for biological characteristics of cockroaches, mud and bees and integrate temporary rearing, long-distance living body transportation and release. The pinhead and tail are used for solitary hunting bees, and the pinhead and tail are generally referred to as a group under the Hymenoptera pinhead and tail Aculeata of the Hymenoptera of the Apiaceae Apoidea of the Blatta family Ampulicidae of the Blatta genus Ampulex. The cockroach mud bees Ampulex are large-sized solitary hunting bees, the species contained in the genus are large in quantity, the species are widely distributed around the world, the species are suitable for various ecological environments, adults mainly eat nectar, sap, honeydew and the like, various cockroaches are caught as the sole food sources of offspring, and the special appearance and the complex interesting biological habits of the cockroaches mud bees are very long brought attention to scientists. In a long evolution course, the cockroach mud bees are subjected to long-term natural selection, are evolved to be rich and diverse in species, each species occupies a unique ecological position, and have unique adaptability and selectivity to various ecological environments, so that the cockroach mud bees can be used as natural enemy to prevent and treat cockroaches, can also be used for plant pollination, play an important role in the ecological environment where the cockroaches are located, and have extremely high application value and scientific research value in the fields of pest green prevention and treatment, insect behavioral research, environmental instruction biology and the like for human society. At present, the research on the cockroach mud bees is limited by the technical bottlenecks of living body acquisition and transportation, namely, the cockroach mud bees are solitary insects, the specific requirements on living environment are high, the existing temporary-culture transportation device for social hymenoptera insects (such as bees and wasps) is not suitable for the cockroach mud bees, the cockroach mud bees are large in size, quick in action, good in crack drilling and have a certain destructive power, the ordinary ventilation structure of a transportation container is easily damaged to escape, hypoxia death is caused due to too tight sealing, the cockroach mud bees lack of a standardized temporary-culture transition flow after field acquisition, the cockroach mud bees are easy to cause low transportation survival rate due to environmental mutation, startle stress and improper food supply, and the cockroach mud bees are easy to be injured or attacked harmful to invade during release, so on, and the subsequent natural enemy insect development research is influenced. The cockroach mud bees are difficult to collect in the wild, the transportation high mortality rate is unfavorable for the follow-up indoor research, and meanwhile, the protection work of the insect resources of the wild solitary hunting bees is also unfavorable, so that the problems of severe wild conditions, remote road and the like are overcome, and the improvement of the transportation survival rate of the cockroach mud bees is an important work. The existing temporary insect breeding and transporting method has no pertinence, and the characteristics of large body type, solitary habit, environmental requirement and destructive power in the cockroach mud bees are not considered, so that the general device is easy to escape or die; the environment regulation capability is insufficient, the adjustable ventilation, shockproof and temperature and humidity buffer structure is lacking, the environment regulation capability cannot adapt to complex environment changes in long-distance transportation, and the problems of hypoxia, high temperature, insect stress and the like are easy to occur; The traditional feeding mode is easy to cause the leakage of the honey water, pollute the environment, has complex cleaning operation and is easy to damage the insect body; the existing release mode is not specific to the cockroach mud bees, the general release mode is rough, the cockroach mud bees are easy to be injured, and the field release effect and the subsequent recovery work are affected; the lack of standardized process