CN-121970734-A - A psyllid insect-catching device for matrimony vine tree

CN121970734ACN 121970734 ACN121970734 ACN 121970734ACN-121970734-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pest catching, and particularly discloses a psyllid insect catching device for a matrimony vine tree, which comprises an annular frame, wherein the annular frame comprises a semi-annular sleeve, a first mounting opening is formed in the semi-annular sleeve, the first mounting opening forms a closed annular structure through a closing piece arranged on the semi-annular sleeve, the insect catching cover comprises two semi-annular covers with the diameter larger than that of the annular frame, the two semi-annular covers are detachably spliced to form the annular structure, the insect catching cover is sleeved on the surface of the annular frame, and the tree shape of the existing matrimony vine tree is effectively utilized by the assembly mode of the annular frame and the insect catching cover relative to the matrimony vine tree, so that the farmland installation space is saved. And the wind direction is sensed by the wind direction sensing assembly, and the insect catching cover can rotate along with the wind direction by matching with the driving assembly, so that the second insect inlet on the insect catching cover is always positioned on one leeward side, and the wind-avoiding property of the psyllids can be utilized in windy weather, so that the psyllids can be effectively captured.

Inventors

LIU XIAOLI
LI FENG
MA JIANGUO
ZHANG ZHIKE
WANG YAN
KANG PINGZHI
LIU CHUANJING
ZHU XINFENG

Assignees

宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室）

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260128

Claims (9)

1. A psyllid insect catching device for a matrimony vine tree, comprising: The annular frame (1), the annular frame (1) comprises a half-ring sleeve (101), a first mounting opening (102) is formed in the half-ring sleeve (101), the first mounting opening (102) forms a closed annular structure through a closing piece (103) mounted on the half-ring sleeve (101), and a plurality of insect catching cavities (104) with first insect inlet holes (105) are formed in the side surface of the half-ring sleeve (101) and the outer surface of the closing piece (103); the insect catching cover (2), the insect catching cover (2) comprises two semi-ring covers (201) with the diameter larger than that of the annular frame (1), and the two semi-ring covers (201) can be detachably spliced to form an annular structure; The insect catching cover (2) is sleeved on the surface of the annular frame (1), and a second insect inlet hole (202) is formed in the surface of the insect catching cover (2); The insect killing part is positioned in the insect catching cavity (104).
2. A psyllid insect catching device for a matrimony vine tree according to claim 1, wherein the insect catching cover (2) can horizontally rotate around the vertical central axis of the annular frame (1), the second insect inlet hole (202) is communicated with the first insect inlet hole (105) of a part of the insect catching cavity (104) of the semi-annular sleeve (101), and the rest of the insect catching cavities (104) are closed by the inner wall of the insect catching cover (2).
3. A psyllid insect catching device for a matrimony vine tree according to claim 2, further comprising a wind direction sensing assembly (3) and a driving assembly (4) for driving the insect catching cover (2) to rotate, wherein the second insect inlet hole (202) on the insect catching cover (2) horizontally rotates to a leeward side around the vertical central axis of the annular frame (1) according to the wind direction.
4. A psyllid insect catching device for a matrimony vine tree according to claim 3, wherein the wind direction sensing assembly (3) comprises a wind vane (301), a mounting rod (302) and an angle sensor (303) for monitoring the rotation angle of the wind vane (301) in real time, wherein the mounting rod (302) is mounted on the top of the upper annular frame (1).
5. A psyllid insect catching device for use in a matrimony vine tree according to claim 4, wherein the mounting bar (302) is detachably connected to the ring frame (1); the bottom of installation pole (302) is established butt joint bolt (304), a plurality of installation pinhole (106) with butt joint bolt (304) looks adaptation are seted up at the top of cyclic annular frame (1), a plurality of installation pinhole (106) clearance is full of the top of cyclic annular frame (1).
6. A psyllid insect catching device for a matrimony vine tree according to any of the claims 3-4, characterized in that the driving assembly (4) comprises a ring-shaped rail (401) mounted on top of the ring-shaped frame (1), and the insect catching cover (2) is mounted with a sliding block or rail (402) sliding with the ring-shaped rail (401); The driving assembly (4) further comprises a toothed ring (403) arranged on the insect catching cover (2), a driving motor (404) and a rotating gear (405) which are used for driving the toothed ring (403) to rotate around the vertical central axis of the annular frame (1); The circle centers of the annular guide rail (401) and the toothed ring (403) are coaxially arranged with the vertical center of the annular frame (1).
7. The wood louse insect catching device for matrimony vine tree according to claim 1, wherein the insect killing member is insect catching net (5); the inner walls of the insect catching cavity (104) of the semi-ring sleeve (101) and the insect catching cavity (104) on the closing piece (103) are provided with assembly holes (6) for penetrating the insect catching net (5).
8. The wood louse insect catching device for matrimony vine tree according to claim 1, wherein the insect catching cavity (104) is provided with insect attracting source (8); The insect attracting source (8) may be a light source, and/or a drug with insect attracting function, and/or a heat source.
9. The wood louse insect catching device for matrimony vine trees according to claim 4, wherein the top inner wall of the insect catching cover (2) is fitted with a shielding ring cover (7) with a rotatable adjusting direction, the shielding ring cover (7) comprises a shielding half ring cover (704), a second mounting opening (702) is arranged on the shielding half ring cover (704), and a shielding closing plate (703) is mounted on the inner wall of the second mounting opening (702); the shielding ring cover (7) is provided with a through hole (701) for the penetration of the butt joint bolt (304).

Description

A psyllid insect-catching device for matrimony vine tree Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of pest trapping, in particular to a psyllid pest trapping device for a matrimony vine tree. Background In the process of planting the medlar, the pests on the medlar are required to be controlled, the medlar psyllids are one of main pests, the existing treatment mode generally adopts drug spraying treatment, however, in the region where the medlar is planted, wind weather often occurs, the effect of drug spraying on the psyllids in the wind weather is poor, and medlar is used as a drug-food homologous plant, so that the pesticide in the production of the medlar is more limited and required. In order to reduce the yield loss caused by the damage of the psyllids to the production of the medlar and avoid the adverse effect of the pesticide on the quality of the medlar medicinal materials, and simultaneously, to prevent the continuous damage of the pesticide on the environment ecology, the method utilizes the wind-shielding property of the psyllids in windy weather and the property that the planted medlar trees mainly keep the top branches and make the branches of the planted medlar trees outwards bend and hang down, and the method provides the psyllid insect catching device for the medlar trees. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a psyllid insect catching device for a matrimony vine tree. The wood louse insect catching device for the matrimony vine tree comprises an annular frame, a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole, wherein the annular frame comprises a semi-ring sleeve, the semi-ring sleeve is provided with the first fixing hole, the first fixing hole forms a closed annular structure through a closing piece arranged on the semi-ring sleeve, and a plurality of insect catching cavities with first insect inlets are formed on the side surface of the semi-ring sleeve and the outer surface of the closing piece; the insect catching cover comprises two semi-ring covers with the diameter larger than that of the annular frame, and the two semi-ring covers can be detachably spliced to form an annular structure; The insect catching cover is sleeved on the surface of the annular frame, and a second insect inlet hole is formed in the surface of the insect catching cover; The insect killing part is positioned in the insect catching cavity. In some embodiments, the insect catching cover can horizontally rotate around the vertical central axis of the annular frame, the second insect inlet hole is communicated with the first insect inlet hole of part of the insect catching cavity of the semi-annular sleeve, and the rest of the insect catching cavities are closed through the inner wall of the insect catching cover. In some embodiments, the insect catching device further comprises a wind direction sensing assembly and a driving assembly for driving the insect catching cover to rotate, wherein the second insect inlet hole on the insect catching cover horizontally rotates to one side of the lee around the vertical central axis of the annular frame according to the wind direction. In some embodiments, the wind direction sensing assembly comprises a wind vane, a mounting rod, and an angle sensor for monitoring the rotation angle of the wind vane in real time, wherein the mounting rod is mounted on the top of the upper annular frame. In some embodiments, the mounting bar is removably connected to the ring frame; the bottom of installation pole is established the butt joint bolt, a plurality of installation pinholes with butt joint bolt looks adaptation are seted up at the top of cyclic annular frame, a plurality of installation pinhole clearance is covered with the top of cyclic annular frame. In some embodiments, the driving assembly comprises an annular guide rail arranged at the top of the annular frame, and a sliding block or a sliding rail which slides with the annular guide rail is arranged on the insect catching cover; the driving assembly further comprises a toothed ring arranged on the insect catching cover, a driving motor and a rotating gear, wherein the driving motor is used for driving the teeth to rotate around the vertical central axis of the annular frame; The circle centers of the annular guide rail and the toothed ring are coaxially arranged with the vertical center of the annular frame. In some embodiments, the pest control member is a pest control net; The inner walls of the insect catching cavity of the semi-ring sleeve and the insect catching cavity on the closing piece are provided with assembly holes for penetration of the insect catching net. In some embodiments, an insect attracting source is further disposed inside the insect capturing cavity; the insect attracting source may be a light source, and/or a drug with insect attracting function, and/or a heat source. In some embodiments, a shielding ring cover capable of rotatably adj