CN-121972255-A - Energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine mashing device capable of being driven manually

CN121972255ACN 121972255 ACN121972255 ACN 121972255ACN-121972255-A

Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine mashing device capable of being driven manually, which comprises a base, a fixed box, a connecting sliding column, a driving assembly and a power storage release assembly. The base has a mounting platform. The fixed box is positioned above the placement platform. The connecting sliding column is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box in a sliding way along the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the connecting sliding column is connected with the medicine pounding rod. The top end of the connecting sliding column is provided with a limit structure. The driving assembly comprises a driving sliding rod which is positioned in the fixed box and can reciprocate along the vertical direction. The bottom of the driving slide bar is matched with the limiting structure. The driving assembly can drive the connecting slide column to move upwards through the driving slide rod. The power storage release assembly can store power in the upward sliding process of the connecting sliding column, and releases the connection of the limiting structure and the driving sliding rod after the connecting sliding column ascends to a preset height and pushes the connecting sliding column to impact downwards. The manual-driving energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine mashing device can realize manual driving and is suitable for teaching scenes.

Inventors

FU XIAOYING
ZHANG YUANYUAN
ZHANG JIE
JIAO YAN
HE XIAO
Liu Dengcan
CHEN YUHANG

Assignees

沧州医学高等专科学校

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260401

Claims (10)

1. Energy-saving chinese-medicinal material triturating device that can adopt manual drive, a serial communication port includes: the base is provided with a placement platform which is horizontally arranged and used for placing the tamping cartridge; the fixed box is connected with the base and is positioned above the placement platform; The connecting sliding column is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the connecting sliding column extends out of the fixed box and is connected with the medicine tamping rod; The driving assembly is arranged on the fixed box and comprises a driving sliding rod which is positioned in the fixed box and can reciprocate along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the driving sliding rod is matched with the limiting structure, and the driving assembly is used for driving the connecting sliding column to move upwards through the driving sliding rod in the hand shaking process; The force accumulation release assembly is arranged corresponding to the limiting structure, is used for accumulating force in the process of upward sliding of the connecting sliding column, and releases the connection of the limiting structure and the driving sliding rod after the connecting sliding column ascends to a preset height, and pushes the connecting sliding column to impact downwards.
2. The manually drivable energy-efficient chinese medicinal material mashing device of claim 1, wherein said base comprises: The top end of the base is provided with the placement platform; and the bottom end of the connecting vertical arm is fixedly connected with the base, and the top end of the connecting vertical arm is fixedly connected with the fixed box.
3. The manually drivable energy-efficient chinese-medicinal material mashing device as defined in claim 1, wherein said stationary box comprises: the box body is fixedly connected with the base; the guide cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body and is provided with a connecting sliding cavity, the axis of which is vertically arranged and is used for the sliding connection of the connecting sliding column; the top end of the connecting sliding column is provided with an annular limiting disc which is positioned in the box body and can be contacted with the upper annular folded edge.
4. The manually driven energy efficient herbal medicine mashing device of claim 3, wherein said limit structure comprises: the annular limiting disc is fixedly connected with the annular limiting disc, and the annular limiting disc is fixedly connected with the annular limiting disc; The two limiting sliding blocks are arranged and are respectively arranged in the two sliding connection cavities in a sliding manner; the inner end of each limit sliding block extends into the central hole of the fastening ring and is provided with a first inclined surface part, the outer end of each limit sliding block extends out of the limit sliding block, and each limit sliding block is provided with a limit column which is matched with a limit sliding opening arranged on the fastening ring so as to restrict the stroke of the limit sliding block; and each elastic piece is used for continuously bouncing the corresponding limiting slide block to keep a trend of moving into the central hole.
5. The energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine mashing device capable of being driven manually according to claim 4, wherein a circular limit cap is arranged at the bottom end of the driving slide rod, an annular second inclined surface part is arranged at the bottom end of the circular limit cap and is matched with the two first inclined surface parts, and the second inclined surface part is used for extruding the two first inclined surface parts after the driving slide rod descends so that the circular limit cap moves to the lower parts of the two limit sliding blocks; The annular limiting disc is provided with an avoidance groove into which the circular limiting cap extends.
6. The manually drivable energy efficient herbal medicine mashing device of claim 4, wherein said power release assembly comprises: The spring is arranged in the guide cylinder and sleeved on the connecting slide column, the top end of the spring is abutted with the upper annular folded edge, the bottom end of the spring is abutted with a limiting ring arranged on the outer wall surface of the connecting slide column, and the spring is used for continuously pushing the connecting slide column to enable the connecting slide column to have a drive for keeping downward movement; The release piece is provided with two functional rods which vertically extend downwards and are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two limit sliding blocks, and the bottom end of each release piece is provided with a third inclined surface part; the outer end of each limit sliding block is provided with a through hole corresponding to the corresponding functional rod, and one end of the through hole far away from the fastening ring is provided with a fourth inclined surface part matched with the third inclined surface part; After the limiting slide blocks ascend, the corresponding functional rods drive the limiting slide blocks to move to the outer sides of the fastening rings through the matching of the fourth inclined surface parts and the third inclined surface parts so as to release the connection between the driving slide rods and the limiting slide blocks.
7. The manually drivable energy-efficient herbal medicine mashing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the release member is detachably connected to the case; Wherein, be equipped with the multiunit on the box and supply the release piece is fixed, each the hookup position is along vertical direction interval setting.
8. The manually drivable energy-efficient chinese medicinal material mashing device of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said driving assembly further comprises: the crankshaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the fixed box and is provided with an eccentric switching shaft; One end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the switching shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the top end of the driving sliding rod; The hand-operated rotary table is positioned outside the fixed box and is coaxially connected with one end of the crankshaft; wherein, be equipped with in the fixed box confession drive slide bar sliding connection's a fixed section of thick bamboo.
9. The manually drivable energy-saving type chinese medicinal material mashing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the mashing cartridge has a mashing tank with an open top end; the tamping cylinder is detachably connected with the placement platform.
10. The manually drivable energy-efficient chinese-medicinal material mashing device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said mashing bar is detachably connected to said connecting spool.

Description

Energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine mashing device capable of being driven manually Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, and particularly relates to an energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine mashing device capable of being driven manually. Background Crushing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is usually carried out by beating and tamping (mashing) or by twin-roll extrusion and shearing, and the two modes adopt mechanical force to break the physical structure of medicinal materials. However, the method relates to crude and tough root and rhizome medicinal materials such as loquat leaf, liquorice, white mulberry root bark and the like, the beating and tamping mode is better, and if the medicinal materials are extruded and sheared, the medicinal ingredients can be influenced by excessive smashing. In the prior art, in order to improve the medicine-tamping crushing efficiency, an automatic tamping device is generally adopted based on a medicine-tamping cylinder and a medicine-tamping rod (the end part of the medicine-tamping rod is provided with a medicine-tamping head), for example, the application number of the automatic tamping device is CN201820143803.6, and the patent name of the automatic tamping device is a traditional Chinese medicine high-efficiency medicine-tamping device. In the device, the rotating disc and the connecting rod are adopted to drive the connecting seat to reciprocate, so that continuous beating of medicinal materials is realized. The speed and the force of the medicine pounding head are positively correlated, and the medicine pounding head (or the hammering force to the medicine) needs to be provided by the rotating disc, so the rotating disc must have a certain speed, the rotating disc in the mode can only be driven electrically (the manual rotating speed can not meet the requirement of the pounding force), and the medicine pounding frequency and the force in the mode are fixed. However, in a teaching scene or a student experiment scene, the manual operation of students is needed, the intensity and frequency of medicine tamping are needed to be adjusted independently in the medicine tamping process, so that the correlation between different medicinal material textures and crushing effects is perceived intuitively, the understanding of the medicinal material processing principle is deepened, the crushing degree is controlled accurately, the teaching requirement cannot be obviously met by adopting an electric driving mode, and meanwhile, the defect of energy waste also exists in the electric driving mode. Disclosure of Invention The embodiment of the invention provides an energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine mashing device capable of being driven manually, and aims to solve the problem that an existing electrically-driven traditional Chinese medicine mashing device is poor in adaptability due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicine mashing device cannot be adapted to the requirements of teaching scenes. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the energy-saving traditional Chinese medicine mashing device capable of being driven manually is provided, and comprises: the base is provided with a placement platform which is horizontally arranged and used for placing the tamping cartridge; the fixed box is connected with the base and is positioned above the placement platform; The connecting sliding column is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the connecting sliding column extends out of the fixed box and is connected with the medicine tamping rod; The driving assembly is arranged on the fixed box and comprises a driving sliding rod which is positioned in the fixed box and can reciprocate along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the driving sliding rod is matched with the limiting structure, and the driving assembly is used for driving the connecting sliding column to move upwards through the driving sliding rod in the hand shaking process; The force accumulation release assembly is arranged corresponding to the limiting structure, is used for accumulating force in the process of upward sliding of the connecting sliding column, and releases the connection of the limiting structure and the driving sliding rod after the connecting sliding column ascends to a preset height, and pushes the connecting sliding column to impact downwards. In one possible implementation, the base includes: The top end of the base is provided with the placement platform; and the bottom end of the connecting vertical arm is fixedly connected with the base, and the top end of the connecting vertical arm is fixedly connected with the fixed box. In one possible implementation, the stationary box includes: the box body is fixedly connected with the base; the guide cylinder is fixedly arranged at