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CN-121972265-A - Glass waste recycling and crushing equipment

CN121972265ACN 121972265 ACN121972265 ACN 121972265ACN-121972265-A

Abstract

The utility model provides a glass waste recycling crushing equipment, includes breaker, broken dish group and driver, and broken storehouse is including coaxial setting and diameter increase in proper order first broken storehouse, the broken storehouse of second and the broken storehouse of third, and the first broken storehouse of material, the broken storehouse of second and the broken storehouse of third flow gradually and sieve in grades through the sieve. Wherein, the movable crushing disc is connected with the driving shaft through the hinged ball head, so that the movable crushing disc and the fixed crushing disc form a dynamic crushing surface with a non-parallel included angle in the rotation process, the shearing and rolling effects are enhanced, the effect of the vibration exciter is combined by the crushing cutter, the vibration fracturing can be realized aiming at the internal stress characteristics of toughened glass, the crushing energy consumption is reduced, and the service life of the cutter is prolonged.

Inventors

  • ZHANG YANQIU
  • MA WENDONG

Assignees

  • 新沂市铭达玻璃有限公司
  • 江苏明卓汽车装备有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260119

Claims (10)

  1. 1. A glass waste recycling and crushing apparatus, comprising: The crusher (10), the said crusher (10) includes crushing storehouse (11), set up the feed hopper (12) and discharge hopper (13) of the input/output end of the said crushing storehouse (11) separately; a crushing disc set (30) comprising a fixed crushing disc (31) and a movable crushing disc (32) arranged inside the crushing bin (11), wherein the fixed crushing disc (31) is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing bin (11), and the movable crushing disc (32) is configured to be driven to rotate; A driver (20) mounted on the crushing bin (11) and driving the movable crushing disc (32) to rotate relative to the fixed crushing disc (31); Wherein, broken storehouse (11) are including coaxial first broken storehouse (111), second broken storehouse (112) and the broken storehouse of third (113) that set up and diameter increase in proper order, every the inside of broken storehouse (11) all is equipped with the installation broken chamber (100) of broken dish group (30), and every the bottom of broken chamber (100) all is equipped with sieve (1101), just the sieve pore diameter of sieve (1101) reduces gradually along the material flow direction, and the material is in first broken storehouse (111), second broken storehouse (112) and the broken storehouse of third (113) flow gradually and pass through sieve (1101) classifying screen.
  2. 2. The glass waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the side surfaces of the bottom ends of the second crushing bin (112) and the third crushing bin (113) are provided with feeding windows (110), a guide cover (114) is arranged below the first crushing bin (111) and the second crushing bin (112) corresponding to the screen plate (1101), the guide cover (114) is configured to guide materials falling from the front side into the blanking guide bin (1140) into the feeding windows (110), a feeding hopper (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first crushing bin (111), a discharging hopper (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third crushing bin (113), and the materials entering from the feeding hopper (12) are discharged from the discharging hopper (13) after being crushed step by step through the first crushing bin (111), the second crushing bin (112) and the third crushing bin (113).
  3. 3. The glass waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the driver (20) comprises a motor (21) and a driving shaft (22) fixed on an output shaft of the motor (21), the driving shaft (22) is arranged on a central axis of the crushing bin (11), a hinged ball head (221) is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft (22) corresponding to each movable crushing disc (32), a hinged cavity (320) matched with the hinged ball head (221) is arranged on the central position of each movable crushing disc (32), when the driving shaft (22) rotates around the central axis, the movable crushing disc (32) can rotate along with the driving shaft (22), and a plane where the movable crushing disc (32) is located is at a non-perpendicular angle with the central axis of the driving shaft (22).
  4. 4. The glass waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing disc set (30) further comprises a supporting seat (33), the fixed crushing disc (31) and the supporting seat (33) are respectively fixed on two inner walls of the crushing bin (11) in the axial direction, the movable crushing disc (32) is arranged between the fixed crushing disc (31) and the supporting seat (33), the movable crushing disc (32) is constructed as a disc body, one side surface of the movable crushing disc (32) opposite to the fixed crushing disc (31) is provided as a working surface, and the other side surface is provided as a supporting surface, and the supporting surface and the supporting seat (33) are in fit sliding.
  5. 5. The glass waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 4, wherein one side of the fixed crushing disc (31) facing the movable crushing disc (32) is provided with a crushing surface, the crushing surface comprises a first crushing surface and a second crushing surface which are symmetrically distributed up and down, the working surface and the second crushing surface are distributed in parallel, and an included angle of 20-30 degrees is formed between the working surface and the first crushing surface.
  6. 6. The glass waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of material guiding shovels (322) are fixedly arranged on the peripheral outer wall of the movable crushing disc (32), the material guiding shovels (322) are configured to scoop up materials at the bottom of the crushing cavity (100) when rotating to the bottom of the crushing cavity (100), and the scooped materials slide between the crushing surface and the working surface when the material guiding shovels (322) rotate to the upper part.
  7. 7. The glass waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of second cutterhead modules (321) are fixed on the working surface of the movable crushing disc (32), a plurality of convex second crushing cutters (3211) are arranged on the surface of the second cutterhead modules (321), and the second crushing cutters (3211) comprise cylindrical cutters with regular hexagons and/or L-shaped cross sections.
  8. 8. The glass waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of first cutterhead modules (311) are fixedly arranged on the crushing surface of the fixed crushing disc (31), a plurality of protruding first crushing blades (3111) are arranged on the surface of the first cutterhead modules (311), and the first crushing blades (3111) comprise cylindrical cutters with regular hexagons, I shapes and/or L shapes in cross section.
  9. 9. The glass waste recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of second cutterhead modules (321) are distributed in a central symmetry around the center of the movable crushing disc (32), and the protruding heights of the plurality of second cutterhead modules (321) on the surface of the movable crushing disc (32) are gradually increased.
  10. 10. The glass waste recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a vibration exciter (312) is provided inside the stationary crushing disc (31), and an action surface of the vibration exciter (312) faces the first cutterhead module (311).

Description

Glass waste recycling and crushing equipment Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of glass recovery, and particularly relates to glass waste recovery and crushing equipment. Background The waste materials in the process of producing the toughened glass mainly comprise leftover materials and defective products with non-compliant sizes, glass scraps generated in the process of edging, drilling and the like, self-explosion or surface defective products caused by uneven heating or improper cooling rate in the toughening process, and non-conforming products such as uneven stress, deformation or impurities discovered in the finished product inspection stage. These waste materials can be classified into large pieces of scraps, granular chips and powdery dust by morphology. For recycling the waste, crushed raw materials are usually used as raw materials for melting new glass, but in practice, the problem of crushing often occurs. The excessive crushing means that glass particles are excessively fine (for example, less than 0.5 mm) after crushing, so that Yi Fei scattering loss and energy consumption are increased during recovery smelting, and the uniformity of glass liquid can be influenced by excessively fine powder. Disclosure of Invention In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a glass waste recycling and crushing apparatus, which at least partially solves the problems set forth in the background art. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows, and provides glass waste recycling and crushing equipment which comprises: The crusher comprises a crushing bin, and a feed hopper and a discharge hopper which are respectively arranged at the input/output end of the crushing bin; The crushing disc set comprises a fixed crushing disc and a movable crushing disc which are arranged in the crushing bin, wherein the fixed crushing disc is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing bin, and the movable crushing disc is configured to be driven to rotate; The driver is arranged on the crushing bin and drives the movable crushing disc to rotate relative to the fixed crushing disc; Wherein, broken storehouse is including coaxial first broken storehouse, the broken storehouse of second and the broken storehouse of third that sets up and diameter increase in proper order, the inside in first broken storehouse, the broken storehouse of second and the broken storehouse of third all is equipped with broken chamber, every the inside in broken chamber all is equipped with broken dish group, and every the bottom in broken chamber all is equipped with the sieve, just the sieve pore diameter of sieve reduces along the material flow direction one by one, and the material passes through get into the rear side behind the sieve broken chamber makes the material first broken storehouse, the broken storehouse of second and the broken storehouse of third flow one by one and pass through the classifying screen of sieve. Further, the bottom side of the second crushing bin and the third crushing bin is provided with a feed window, the bottoms of the first crushing bin and the second crushing bin correspond to the lower side of the screen plate, the guide cover is configured to guide materials falling from the front side to the blanking guide bin into the feed window, the top of the first crushing bin is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the third crushing bin is fixedly provided with a discharge hopper, and the materials entering from the feed hopper are discharged from the discharge hopper after being crushed step by step through the first crushing bin, the second crushing bin and the third crushing bin. Further, the driver comprises a motor and a driving shaft fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the driving shaft is arranged on a central axis of the crushing bin, a hinged ball head is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft corresponding to each movable crushing disc, a hinged cavity matched with the hinged ball head is arranged at the central position of each movable crushing disc, when the driving shaft rotates around the axis, the movable crushing discs can rotate along with the driving shaft, and the plane where the movable crushing discs are located and the axis of the driving shaft are in a non-perpendicular angle. Further, the crushing disc set further comprises a supporting seat, the fixed crushing disc and the supporting seat are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing bin in the axial direction, the movable crushing disc is arranged between the fixed crushing disc and the supporting seat, the movable crushing disc is in a disc body, one side surface of the movable crushing disc, which is opposite to the fixed crushing disc, is arranged as a working surface, the other side surface of the movable crushing disc is arranged as a supporting surface, and the supporting surface slides in a fitting way with the suppor