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CN-121972392-A - Building rubbish granule sorting unit

CN121972392ACN 121972392 ACN121972392 ACN 121972392ACN-121972392-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste sorting and recycling, and particularly discloses a construction waste particle sorting device which comprises a mounting box, wherein one side of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a first discharge shell, the other side of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a second discharge shell communicated with the first discharge shell, the top of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a third discharge shell, and three functions of particle size screening, wind force sorting and magnetic separation and impurity removal are organically combined into the same device through a separation mechanism, so that the technical problems of single function and multiple-machine linkage of traditional sorting equipment are solved, the adsorption and separation of metal substances, the wind force sorting of light materials and the screening and grading of aggregates with different particle sizes are sequentially completed after construction waste enters through a feeding assembly, and finally, the efficient refined sorting of the construction waste is realized by respectively outputting the metal materials, the light impurities and the heavy aggregates through three independent discharge channels, and the purity and added value of a recycling product are remarkably improved.

Inventors

  • Lei Tianfeng
  • PENG YANLING

Assignees

  • 天津市津溢新材料有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260321

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a building rubbish granule sorting unit, includes install bin (1), its characterized in that, one side fixedly connected with of install bin (1) is first to be discharged shell (101), the opposite side fixedly connected with of install bin (1) is with second to be discharged shell (102) that first to be discharged shell (101) is linked together, the top fixedly connected with of install bin (1) is third to be discharged shell (103), the top of install bin (1) is provided with separating mechanism (2), second to be discharged chamber (105) have been seted up to the bottom of install bin (1), first to be discharged chamber (104) that are linked together with first to be discharged shell (101) have been seted up to one side of install bin (1), one side fixedly connected with install bin (106) that first to be discharged shell (101) was kept away from to install bin (1), the one end of install bin (106) extends and shelters from the upper half of second to be discharged shell (102), the inside of install bin (106) is provided with fan (107), the surface of install bin (106) is equipped with and is opened and is linked together with ventilation groove (102) with second to be discharged shell (102); The separating mechanism (2) comprises a feeding component (22) arranged at the top of the mounting box (1), a separating component (21) is arranged in the mounting box (1), a discharge groove is formed in one side, close to the second discharge shell (102), of the mounting box (1), and a shielding component (23) is arranged in the discharge groove; The utility model discloses a separation subassembly (21) is including a plurality of evenly setting in inside separation roller (2101) of install bin (1), the fixed surface of separation roller (2101) is connected with spiral delivery blade, and two are adjacent the one end of separation roller (2101) is provided with first drive mechanism (2103) and is connected through first drive mechanism (2103) transmission, the surface of install bin (1) is provided with first motor (2102), the output shaft of first motor (2102) with one of them the one end fixed connection of separation roller (2101).
  2. 2. A construction waste particle sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the first discharge casing (101) is provided with a first conveyor belt (108) inside, the second discharge casing (102) is provided with a second conveyor belt (109) inside, and the third discharge casing (103) is provided with a third conveyor belt (110) inside.
  3. 3. The building rubbish particle sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly (22) comprises a feeding shell (2201) fixedly connected to the top of the installation box (1), a material guiding shell (2210) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding shell (2201), the lower end of the material guiding shell (2210) is communicated with the installation box (1), connection shells (2203) are communicated with two sides of the feeding shell (2201), a discharge groove (2209) is formed in the surface of the connection shell (2203), a discharge pipe (2202) communicated with the discharge groove (2209) is arranged on the surface of the connection shell (2203), and the other end of the discharge pipe (2202) is communicated with a third discharge shell (103).
  4. 4. A construction waste granule sorting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner wall of the connecting housing (2203) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting housing (2203) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (2205), and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (2207) which is uniformly distributed.
  5. 5. The construction waste particle sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the feeding housing (2201) is embedded with uniformly distributed adsorption plates (2208), the surface of the poking plate (2207) is in contact with the surface of the adsorption plate (2208), and the adsorption plate (2208) is a magnet material member.
  6. 6. The construction waste particle sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein one side of the feeding housing (2201) is rotatably connected with two first gears (2204) which are meshed with each other, the first gears (2204) are meshed with adjacent second gears (2205), one side of the first gears (2204) away from the feeding housing (2201) is fixedly connected with a second transmission mechanism (2206), and one end of the second transmission mechanism (2206) is fixedly connected with one end of the adjacent first transmission mechanism (2103).
  7. 7. The construction waste particle sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shielding assembly (23) comprises a baffle plate (2301) arranged in the discharge groove, a rotating shaft (2303) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle plate (2301), and two ends of the rotating shaft (2303) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge groove.
  8. 8. The construction waste particle sorting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a spring (2302) is fixedly connected to a surface of the rotating shaft (2303), and the other end of the spring (2302) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the discharge groove.

Description

Building rubbish granule sorting unit Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste sorting and recycling, and particularly discloses a construction waste particle sorting device. Background At present, the recycling utilization rate of the construction wastes in China is generally low and far lower than the average level of developed countries, and a large amount of construction wastes are still treated in a simple landfill or open-air stacking mode. At present, the recycling means of the construction waste mainly recycles the construction waste after being crushed into particles, but the construction waste has complex components and usually comprises various materials such as concrete blocks, waste bricks and tiles, ceramics, glass, metal, wood, plastics, paper and the like, and the conventional gravity separation and winnowing equipment has low separation efficiency on light materials, so that the purity of the recycled aggregate is insufficient. Accordingly, a construction waste particle sorting apparatus has been proposed by those skilled in the art to solve the above-mentioned problems. Disclosure of Invention In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction waste particle sorting device, so as to solve the problem of poor sorting effect in the prior art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a construction waste particle sorting device, which comprises a mounting box, wherein one side of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a first discharge shell, the other side of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a second discharge shell communicated with the first discharge shell, the top of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a third discharge shell, the top of the mounting box is provided with a separating mechanism, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with a second discharge cavity, one side of the mounting box is provided with a first discharge cavity communicated with the first discharge shell, one side of the mounting box, which is far away from the first discharge shell, is fixedly connected with a mounting shell, one end of the mounting shell extends to shield the upper half part of the second discharge shell, the inside of the mounting shell is provided with a fan, and the surface of the mounting shell is provided with a ventilation groove which is communicated with the mounting box and the second discharge shell; The separating mechanism comprises a feeding component arranged at the top of the installation box, a separating component is arranged in the installation box, a discharge groove is formed in one side, close to the second discharge shell, of the installation box, and a shielding component is arranged in the discharge groove; the separating assembly comprises a plurality of separating rollers which are uniformly arranged inside an installation box, spiral conveying blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the separating rollers, a first transmission mechanism is arranged at one end of each two adjacent separating rollers and is in transmission connection with one end of each separating roller through the first transmission mechanism, a first motor is arranged on the surface of the installation box, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of each separating roller. In the above technical solution, preferably, a first conveyor belt is disposed inside the first discharge casing, a second conveyor belt is disposed inside the second discharge casing, and a third conveyor belt is disposed inside the third discharge casing. In the above technical scheme, preferably, the feeding assembly includes the feeding shell of fixed connection in the mounting box top, the bottom intercommunication of feeding shell has the guide shell, the lower extreme of guide shell is linked together with the mounting box, the both sides of feeding shell all are linked together and are had the connection shell, the drain chute has been seted up to the surface of connection shell, the surface of connection shell is provided with the discharging pipe that is linked together with the drain chute, the other end and the third of discharging pipe are linked together. In the above technical scheme, preferably, the inner wall of the connection shell is rotatably connected with a rotation shaft, one end of the rotation shaft penetrates out of the connection shell and is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the surface of the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring plate which is uniformly distributed. In the above technical scheme, preferably, the adsorption plates which are uniformly distributed are embedded and installed on the inner wall of the feeding shell, the surfaces of the poking plates are contacted with the surfaces of the adsorption plates, and the adsorption plates are magnet material members. In the above technical sc