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CN-121972484-A - A accomodate treatment facility for metallurgical engineering waste material

CN121972484ACN 121972484 ACN121972484 ACN 121972484ACN-121972484-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical waste treatment, and particularly discloses a containing and treating device for metallurgical engineering waste, which comprises a waste treatment box, a waste briquetting box, a waste treatment tank and a cyclone, wherein the waste treatment box and the waste briquetting box are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of a base, a first material guide frame is fixedly arranged between the waste treatment box and the waste briquetting box, the top of the waste treatment box is fixedly provided with the waste treatment tank, and the back of the waste treatment box is fixedly provided with the cyclone. Through a plurality of functional units such as integrated feeding, preliminary treatment, breakage, separation, briquetting, ejection of compact, let different grade type waste materials such as high temperature molten state smelting sediment, metal containing piece accomplish full flow process in same equipment, need not to be equipped with many dispersion equipment, reduced equipment area and investment cost by a wide margin, realize the automatic transportation of material through inside guide structure simultaneously, saved manual intervention and extra transportation link, showing the continuity and the treatment effeciency that have promoted whole treatment flow.

Inventors

  • HU HONGZHUAN
  • WU ZHIXING
  • HU LIXIN
  • ZHANG CHANGLIN
  • WU QIAOWEN

Assignees

  • 安化县恒宇冶金炉料有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260206

Claims (10)

  1. 1. A containment and handling apparatus for metallurgical engineering waste, comprising: the waste treatment box (1) and the waste briquetting box (2) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base, a first material guide frame (3) is fixedly arranged between the waste treatment box (1) and the waste briquetting box (2), and a waste storage briquetting unit is arranged in the waste briquetting box (2); The waste treatment tank (4) is positioned at the top of the waste treatment tank (1) and is fixedly provided with a waste treatment tank (4), the inside of the waste treatment tank (4) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (5), one side of the fixing frame (5) is fixedly provided with a first feeding port (6), and the middle part of one side of the waste treatment tank (1) is fixedly provided with a second feeding port (7); The cyclone (12) is fixedly arranged on the back of the waste treatment box (1), a high Wen Feiliao treatment unit is arranged in the fixing frame (5), the high Wen Feiliao treatment unit is communicated with the feeding end of the cyclone (12), a metal-containing waste crushing unit is arranged below the inner part of the waste treatment box (1), and the metal-containing waste crushing unit is communicated with the discharging end of the cyclone (12).
  2. 2. The storage and treatment equipment for metallurgical engineering waste according to claim 1, wherein a first discharging frame (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the waste treatment box (1), a discharging port (9) is formed on one side of the first discharging frame (8), a second guiding frame (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first discharging frame (8), and the bottom of the second guiding frame (10) extends into the first guiding frame (3).
  3. 3. The storage processing device for metallurgical engineering waste according to claim 1, wherein the high-temperature waste processing unit comprises a spiral diversion frame I (13), a jacket heat exchange frame (14) and a mounting frame (15), the spiral diversion frame I (13) is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame (5), the inside of the feed inlet I (6) is communicated with the inside of the spiral diversion frame I (13), the jacket heat exchange frame (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the waste processing tank (4), the top of the jacket heat exchange frame (14) is communicated with the bottom of the spiral diversion frame I (13), the mounting frame (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the jacket heat exchange frame (14), a discharge hole is further formed in the middle of the bottom of the jacket heat exchange frame (14), a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (16) are rotatably arranged in the mounting frame (15), one side of the inside of the jacket heat exchange frame (14) and one side of the top of the spiral diversion frame I (13) are fixedly provided with circulating heat exchange pipes (20), and one ends of the two circulating heat exchange pipes (20) extend to the inside of a waste briquetting box (2).
  4. 4. The collecting and treating device for metallurgical engineering waste according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the mounting frame (15) is fixedly provided with a conical drainage frame (18), a plurality of drainage through grooves are formed between the bottom of the mounting frame (15) and the top of the conical drainage frame (18), the outer side of the bottom of the jacket heat exchange frame (14) is fixedly provided with a conical drainage frame (17), a spiral drainage frame two (19) is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the conical drainage frame (17) and the outer peripheral surface of the conical drainage frame (18), and the bottom of the conical drainage frame (17) extends into the waste treating box (1).
  5. 5. A housing treatment device for metallurgical engineering waste according to claim 3, characterized in that a cooling water delivery pipe is fixedly provided on one side of the inside of the holder (5), and one end of the cooling water delivery pipe extends to the inside of the holder (15), the inside of the cooling water delivery pipe being in communication with the inside of the plurality of high pressure nozzles (16).
  6. 6. The collecting and treating device for metallurgical engineering waste according to claim 1, wherein a vibrating screen (21) is arranged above the inside of the waste treating box (1), a first pushing plate (22) is movably arranged on one side of the inside of the waste treating box (1), the first pushing plate (22) is driven by a servo cylinder fixed on one side of the waste treating box (1), an upper feeding frame (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen (21), and one end of the upper feeding frame (23) is communicated with the inside of a feed inlet of the cyclone (12).
  7. 7. The collecting and treating device for metallurgical engineering waste according to claim 1, wherein the metal-containing waste crushing unit comprises crushing rollers (26), a crushing cavity (25) is arranged below the inside of the waste treatment box (1), a lower feeding frame (24) is fixedly connected to a discharge port of the cyclone (12), the bottom of the lower feeding frame (24) is communicated with the inside of the crushing cavity (25), two crushing rollers (26) are rotatably arranged above the inside of the crushing cavity (25), and the two crushing rollers (26) rotate relatively.
  8. 8. The collecting and treating device for metallurgical engineering waste according to claim 7, wherein a second pushing plate (27) is movably arranged on one side of the inside of the crushing cavity (25), the second pushing plate (27) is matched with the inner diameter of the first guide frame (3), and one side of the second pushing plate (27) is driven by a servo cylinder arranged on one side of the waste treating box (1).
  9. 9. The collecting and processing device for metallurgical engineering waste according to claim 3, wherein the waste collecting and briquetting unit comprises a briquetting plate (34), a vacuum pump (28) is fixedly arranged at the top of a waste briquetting box (2), the output end of the vacuum pump (28) is communicated with the inside of the waste briquetting box (2), a fixing plate (30) is fixedly arranged above the inside of the waste briquetting box (2), the briquetting plate (34) is movably arranged below the fixing plate (30), a briquetting servo cylinder (29) is fixedly arranged at the top of the waste briquetting box (2), the bottom end of a driving shaft of the briquetting servo cylinder (29) is fixedly connected with the top of the briquetting plate (34), two adjusting screws (31) are rotatably arranged above the fixing plate (30) inside the waste briquetting box (2), briquetting limiting plates (32) are slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the waste briquetting box (2), and the tops of the front briquetting limiting plate and the rear briquetting limiting plates (32) are respectively in threaded connection with the surfaces of the two adjusting screws (31).
  10. 10. The storage and treatment equipment for metallurgical engineering waste according to claim 9 is characterized in that a movable closing frame (36) is movably arranged on one side, close to a first material guide frame (3), of the interior of the waste briquetting box (2), a second material discharge frame (11) is movably arranged on the other side of the interior of the waste briquetting box (2), an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the second material discharge frame (11), discharge servo cylinders (33) are fixedly arranged on one sides of two briquetting limiting plates (32), magnetic adsorption blocks are fixedly arranged on driving ends of the two discharge servo cylinders (33), a spiral heat conducting groove (35) is further formed in the bottom of the interior of the waste briquetting box (2), and two ends of the spiral heat conducting groove (35) are respectively communicated with the bottom ends of two circulating heat exchange tubes (20).

Description

A accomodate treatment facility for metallurgical engineering waste material Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical waste treatment, in particular to a containing and treating device for metallurgical engineering waste. Background The metallurgical waste is solid and semisolid waste generated in the whole process of metallurgical production (mining, mineral separation, sintering, smelting, refining and roll forming), and can be classified into three categories of metal waste, nonmetal waste and dangerous waste according to sources and forms, wherein a plurality of categories of the metallurgical waste have the problems of resource waste, environmental pollution, potential safety hazard and the like, and standardized treatment is required to be carried out through special storage and treatment equipment. The scrap metal contains valuable metals, so that the scrap metal has high recovery value and is one of the core objects of the storage treatment. Most of the existing metallurgical waste treatment equipment is of a single functional design, and usually only certain type of waste can be treated, a plurality of dispersing equipment is required to be equipped to respectively complete the working procedures of pretreatment, crushing, separation, briquetting and the like of the waste, the equipment is large in occupied area and high in investment cost, and material transfer among different working procedures is required to be realized through manual or additional conveying equipment, so that the whole treatment flow is incoherent and the treatment efficiency is low. In addition, the existing equipment has low waste heat recovery utilization rate on high-temperature molten smelting slag, and energy waste is caused by direct dissipation of a large amount of heat, in the process of briquetting waste materials, insufficient compactness of finished briquettes is easily caused due to entrainment of air, moisture and the like among material particles, the subsequent recycling effect is affected, meanwhile, the treated slag materials with different granularity lack of flexible disposal modes, the dual requirements of direct application and briquette storage are difficult to meet, and the economical efficiency and applicability of metallurgical waste treatment are further limited. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the storage processing equipment for the metallurgical engineering waste, and the whole process processing of different types of waste such as high-temperature molten smelting slag, metal-containing scraps and the like can be completed in the same equipment by integrating a plurality of functional units such as feeding, pretreatment, crushing, separation, briquetting, discharging and the like, so that a plurality of dispersing devices are not needed, the occupied area of the equipment and the investment cost are greatly reduced, meanwhile, the automatic transfer of the materials is realized through an internal material guiding structure, the manual intervention and additional conveying links are omitted, and the continuity and the processing efficiency of the whole processing flow are remarkably improved. In order to achieve the above object, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme that a receiving and processing device for metallurgical engineering waste comprises: The waste treatment box and the waste briquetting box are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base, a first guide frame is fixedly arranged between the waste treatment box and the waste briquetting box, and a waste storage briquetting unit is arranged in the waste briquetting box; The waste treatment tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the waste treatment tank, and a fixing frame is fixedly arranged in the waste treatment tank; the cyclone is fixedly arranged on the back of the waste treatment box, a high Wen Feiliao treatment unit is arranged in the fixing frame and is communicated with the feeding end of the cyclone, a metal-containing waste crushing unit is arranged below the inside of the waste treatment box and is communicated with the discharging end of the cyclone. Further, a first discharging frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the waste treatment box, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the first discharging frame, a second material guiding frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first discharging frame, and the bottom of the second material guiding frame extends to the inside of the first material guiding frame. The high-temperature waste treatment unit comprises a spiral diversion frame I, a jacket heat exchange frame and a mounting frame, wherein the spiral diversion frame I is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame, the inside of a feed inlet I is communicated with the inside of the spiral diversion frame I, the middle part of the inside of a waste treatment