CN-121972689-A - Vertical and horizontal lathe

CN121972689ACN 121972689 ACN121972689 ACN 121972689ACN-121972689-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machining equipment, in particular to a vertical and horizontal lathe which comprises a workbench, wherein an upright post is fixed above the workbench, a longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the upright post, a transverse moving seat plate is vertically assembled on the longitudinal guide rail and moves up and down along the longitudinal guide rail for feeding, a transverse guide rail is arranged on the transverse moving seat plate, a cutter table fixing plate is vertically assembled on the transverse guide rail and moves left and right along the transverse guide rail for feeding, a rotary cutter tower for processing an annular workpiece is assembled on the cutter table fixing plate, a spindle box is arranged on one side of the workbench, a spindle of the spindle box is transversely arranged and is provided with a spindle clamp, and the spindle clamp clamps the annular workpiece to keep the annular workpiece in an upright state. The vertical and horizontal lathe adopts a bed head structure of a horizontal lathe, and is innovatively designed into a machining mode that a workpiece is vertically placed. The design breaks through the limitation of horizontal clamping of the workpiece of the traditional horizontal lathe and vertical layout of the lathe head of the vertical lathe, greatly reduces the difficulty of the operator in handling, and improves the operation convenience and the processing efficiency.

Inventors

JIANG ZHENWEI
LI YOUZE
QU JINGYUAN
WANG ZHONGAN

Assignees

瓦房店阿科比轴承有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260313

Claims (9)

1. The vertical and horizontal lathe is characterized by comprising a workbench, wherein an upright post is fixed above the workbench, a longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the upright post, a transverse moving seat plate is vertically assembled on the longitudinal guide rail and moves up and down along the longitudinal guide rail to feed, a transverse guide rail is arranged on the transverse moving seat plate, a cutter table fixing plate is vertically assembled on the transverse guide rail and moves left and right along the transverse guide rail to feed, a rotary cutter tower for processing an annular workpiece is assembled on the cutter table fixing plate, a spindle box is arranged on one side of the workbench, a spindle of the spindle box is transversely arranged and is provided with a spindle clamp, and the spindle clamp clamps the annular workpiece to keep the annular workpiece in an upright state.
2. The vertical and horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein the vertical column is provided with a longitudinal ball screw and a longitudinal servo motor, and the longitudinal ball screw is driven to rotate by the longitudinal servo motor so as to drive the transverse moving seat plate to move up and down along the longitudinal guide rail for feeding.
3. The vertical and horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein the transverse moving seat plate is provided with a transverse ball screw and a transverse servo motor, and the transverse ball screw is driven to rotate by the transverse servo motor so as to drive the cutter table fixing plate to move and feed left and right along the transverse guide rail.
4. The vertical and horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein the spindle motor is arranged on the workbench and drives the spindle of the spindle box to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley.
5. The vertical and horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein the spindle clamp is a three-jaw chuck which clamps the annular workpiece from an outer diameter direction or an inner diameter direction.
6. The vertical and horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein the laterally movable saddle is connected to a counterweight iron assembly.
7. The vertical and horizontal lathe of claim 6, wherein the upright post is of a hollow structure, a gear is arranged at the top of the upright post, the balance iron component is arranged in the upright post and is connected with the transverse moving seat plate through a chain, the gear is in transmission connection with the chain, and the balance iron component moves along with the up-and-down movement of the transverse moving seat plate.
8. The vertical and horizontal lathe of claim 7, wherein two sets of gears are arranged at the top of the upright post, each set of gears is two, each set of gears is connected with a chain, and the two chains are respectively connected with two ends of the top of the transversely moving seat plate.
9. The vertical and horizontal lathe according to claim 1, wherein the workbench is provided with a receiving opening for collecting metal scraps, an auger chip removing machine is arranged at the bottom of the receiving opening, the metal scraps passing through the receiving opening drop on a conveyor belt of the auger chip removing machine, and the metal scraps generated in workpiece processing are conveyed to the outside of the vertical and horizontal lathe through the conveyor belt.

Description

Vertical and horizontal lathe Technical Field The invention relates to the field of machining equipment, in particular to a vertical and horizontal lathe. Background The development of the modern mechanical industry has higher and higher requirements on the machining precision, the machining range and the machining efficiency of a machine tool, the horizontal clamping of a workpiece of a traditional horizontal lathe and the vertical layout of a vertical lathe head, and the horizontal clamping mode is often adopted for machining bearing rings, so that when different surfaces of the bearing are machined, the workpiece with different specifications needs to be clamped and positioned for many times, the operation is complex, the positioning precision is poor, and the workpiece with different specifications is difficult to adapt. Disclosure of Invention According to the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a vertical and horizontal lathe, which breaks through the limitation of the traditional lathe. Can meet the processing requirements of each surface of the bearing ring and improve the price efficiency The technical scheme includes that the vertical and horizontal lathe comprises a workbench, a stand column is fixed above the workbench, a longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the stand column, a transverse moving seat plate is vertically assembled on the longitudinal guide rail and moves up and down along the longitudinal guide rail to feed, a transverse guide rail is arranged on the transverse moving seat plate, a cutter table fixing plate is vertically assembled on the transverse guide rail and moves left and right along the transverse guide rail to feed, a rotary cutter tower for processing annular workpieces is assembled on the cutter table fixing plate, a spindle box is arranged on one side of the workbench, a spindle of the spindle box is transversely arranged and is provided with a spindle clamp, and the spindle clamp clamps the annular workpieces to keep the annular workpieces in an upright state. Further, a longitudinal ball screw and a longitudinal servo motor are arranged on the upright post, and the longitudinal ball screw is driven to rotate through the longitudinal servo motor, so that the transverse moving seat plate is driven to move up and down along the longitudinal guide rail for feeding. Further, a transverse ball screw and a transverse servo motor are arranged on the transverse moving seat plate, and the transverse ball screw is driven to rotate through the transverse servo motor, so that the cutter table fixing plate is driven to move left and right along the transverse guide rail to feed. Further, a spindle motor is arranged on the workbench, and the spindle motor drives a spindle of the spindle box to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley. Further, the main shaft clamp is a three-jaw chuck, and the three-jaw chuck clamps the annular workpiece from the outer diameter direction or the inner diameter direction. Further, the transversely moving seat plate is connected with a balance iron assembly for a counterweight. Further, the stand is hollow structure, is equipped with the gear at stand top, is equipped with in the stand balance iron subassembly, balance iron subassembly pass through the chain with lateral shifting bedplate is connected, the gear with chain drive is connected, and balance iron subassembly reciprocates and removes along with the lateral shifting bedplate. The balance iron component is responsible for carrying out balance weight on the feeding servo motor so as to ensure that the load generated during up-and-down movement is consistent. Further, two groups of gears are arranged at the top of the upright post, each group of gears is two, a chain is connected to each group of gears, and the two chains are respectively connected to two ends of the top of the transverse moving seat plate. Further, be provided with the receiving mouth of collecting the metal chip on the workstation, the receiving mouth bottom has auger chip removal machine, drops on auger chip removal machine's conveyer belt through the metal chip of receiving mouth, carries the outside to the vertical and horizontal lathe with the metal chip that produces in the work piece processing through the conveyer belt. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: The vertical and horizontal lathe adopts a bed head structure of a horizontal lathe, and is innovatively designed into a machining mode that a workpiece is vertically placed. The design breaks through the limitation of horizontal clamping of the workpiece of the traditional horizontal lathe and vertical layout of the lathe head of the vertical lathe, greatly reduces the difficulty of the operator in handling, and improves the operation convenience and the processing efficiency. The transverse moving seat plate of the vertical and horizontal lathe has the function of up-and-down movement adjustment, can flexibly adjust the posit