CN-121974007-A - Device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening, and belongs to the technical field of fruit net sleeve opening devices. A device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening comprises a frame and is characterized in that a cylindrical outer baffle plate is arranged on the frame, two ends of a separation baffle plate are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer baffle plate, a fixed chassis is fixedly arranged below the separation baffle plate, a gap is reserved between the fixed chassis and the outer baffle plate, a rotary chassis is arranged below the fixed chassis and is fixedly arranged on a motor, a plurality of baffle bars which are equidistantly and vertically arranged are arranged on the rotary chassis, the baffle bars are arranged in the gap reserved between the fixed chassis and the outer baffle plate, the feeding end of a conveying belt of an opening supporting mechanism is arranged in the outer baffle plate, a feeding stop block with a comb tooth structure is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying belt of the opening supporting mechanism above the rotary chassis, a blower is fixedly connected with a connecting port of the separation baffle plate through a blowing pipe, and the air outlet of the blowing pipe and the feeding end of the conveying belt of the opening supporting mechanism are arranged on two sides of the separation baffle plate.

Inventors

• WANG MINGHAO
• ZHANG YUE
• LIU JIANTING
• WANG GUANGJIAN
• MENG XIANHUI
• YUAN GANG
• YAO LIKUN
• Dong Tianhang
• GAO XINYI
• LIU YANXI
• LI QINGHUA
• WANG DUNQI

Assignees

• 烟台理工学院

Dates

Publication Date

20260505

Application Date

20260401

Claims (8)

1. 1. A device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening comprises a frame and is characterized in that a cylindrical outer baffle plate (1) is mounted on the frame, two ends of a separation baffle plate (2) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer baffle plate (1), a fixed chassis (3) is fixedly mounted below the separation baffle plate (2), a gap is reserved between the fixed chassis (3) and the outer baffle plate (1), a rotary chassis (4) is located below the fixed chassis (3), the rotary chassis (4) is fixedly mounted on a motor (5), a plurality of baffle strips (4-1) which are equidistant and vertically mounted are arranged on the rotary chassis (4), the feeding end of a conveying belt of an opening supporting mechanism (6) is located in the outer baffle plate (1), a feeding stop block (6-1) with a comb tooth structure is mounted above the rotary chassis (4) at the feeding end of the conveying belt of the opening supporting mechanism (6), a fan (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting port of the separation baffle plate (2) through a blowing pipe (8), and the air outlet of the blowing pipe (8) and the feeding end of the conveying belt of the opening supporting mechanism (6) are located on two sides of the conveying belt (2).
2. 2. The device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening according to claim 1, wherein the opening mechanism (6) comprises a feeding conveyor belt (6-2), a feeding stop block (6-1) is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding conveyor belt (6-2), a first baffle (6-3) and a second baffle (6-4) are arranged at two sides of the feeding stop block (6-1), the first baffle (6-3) and the second baffle (6-4) are arranged in a V shape, side baffles (6-5) are arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt, arc net sleeve reversing baffles (6-6) are arranged on the side baffles at two sides of the discharging end of the feeding conveyor belt (6-2), a guide cylinder is arranged below the net sleeve reversing baffles (6-6), and an opening assembly (6-7) is arranged below the guide cylinder.
3. 3. The device for realizing fruit net opening according to claim 1, wherein the opening supporting assembly (6-7) comprises a first shell (6-701) and a second shell (6-702), two rows of rollers (6-703) are arranged in an inner cavity formed by the first shell (6-701) and the second shell (6-702), the rollers of the two rows are arranged in a V shape, roller shafts of the rollers of the same row penetrate out of the first shell (6-701) or the end part of the second shell and are provided with synchronous pulleys, the synchronous pulleys of the same row are connected through one synchronous belt, and the two rows of synchronous pulleys are driven through one synchronous belt motor or are respectively provided with one synchronous belt motor (6-704).
4. 4. A device for realizing fruit net bracing according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that an upper roller (6-801) is mounted above the conveyor belt, the upper roller (6-801) being connected to an upper roller drive motor (6-802).
5. 5. The device for realizing fruit net bracing opening according to claim 2, wherein the tail end of the first baffle (6-3) or the second baffle (6-4) is provided with a height limit baffle (6-301), and the height limit baffle (6-301) is positioned above the conveyor belt.
6. 6. The device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening according to claim 1, wherein the separation baffle (2) comprises a middle part which is twisted like a propeller in the middle part and vertical plates at two ends, a gap is reserved between the bottom of each vertical plate and the rotary chassis (4), and a connecting port is formed on one vertical plate.
7. 7. Device for realising a fruit-mesh opening according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed base plate (3) is cone-cap shaped.
8. 8. The device for achieving fruit mesh opening according to claim 1, further comprising an electronic control device necessary for control.

Description

Device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening Technical Field The invention relates to a device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening, and belongs to the technical field of fruit net sleeve opening devices. Background In the transportation process of apples, in order to avoid the apples from being injured due to collision, the apples can be sleeved by using the net sleeve. The net cover itself material is light and easy to be mutually adhered, and simultaneously, single net cover is also laminated together in processing, needs to strut it when using, just can pack the apple into wherein. At present, the design scheme of separating and centering the apple bulk net cover mostly adopts a combination of a negative pressure sucker and a needling sucker, and carries out net cover picking and opening supporting operation through the movement of a bracket matched with a fixed track. The device has the defects of low working efficiency, complex equipment structure, complex action, unsmooth action and the like. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the problems in the prior art, a device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening is provided. The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme: A device for realizing fruit net sleeve opening comprises a frame and is characterized in that a cylindrical outer baffle plate is arranged on the frame, two ends of a separation baffle plate are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer baffle plate, a fixed chassis is fixedly arranged below the separation baffle plate, a gap is reserved between the fixed chassis and the outer baffle plate, a rotary chassis is arranged below the fixed chassis and is fixedly arranged on a motor, a plurality of baffle bars which are equidistantly and vertically arranged are arranged on the rotary chassis, the baffle bars are arranged in the gap reserved between the fixed chassis and the outer baffle plate, the feeding end of a conveying belt of an opening supporting mechanism is arranged in the outer baffle plate, a feeding stop block with a comb tooth structure is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying belt of the opening supporting mechanism above the rotary chassis, a blower is fixedly connected with a connecting port of the separation baffle plate through a blowing pipe, and the air outlet of the blowing pipe and the feeding end of the conveying belt of the opening supporting mechanism are arranged on two sides of the separation baffle plate. The technical scheme has the advantages that: The separation baffle divides the space inside the outer baffle into a net cover stacking area and a net cover straightening area. The net cover is stored and piled in a piling area. The middle baffle plate of the two areas is provided with a discharge hole (the width is 10 cm to 13cm, and the height is 3cm to 4 cm). The position slightly above the discharge gate baffle is equipped with the air blowing mouth, and the air current wind direction is blown to the heap district by the reason district for blow off the net cover of piling up, avoid the vertical jamming of net cover at the discharge gate, ensure the smooth output of net cover. The bottom turntable comprises a fixed chassis and a rotary chassis which are coaxially arranged. The axial position of the rotary chassis is lower than the height of a net sleeve of the fixed chassis, and six barrier strips with equal heights are uniformly distributed on the rotary chassis. Each barrier strip is provided with a notch. When the net sleeves are gathered in the stacking area, friction force is generated between the net sleeves due to stacking, and when the rotary chassis rotates, the net sleeves can be taken out only when the barrier strips pass through, and the net sleeves can be taken out only 2-4 net sleeves at a time to enter the straightening area under the limitation of the size of an outlet. And then the net cover is subjected to position straightening and straightening. In the straightening zone, the edge of the fixed chassis is provided with a tangential barrier strip along the transportation direction of the net cover. When the net sleeve with the offset position rotates along with the rotary chassis, the position of the net sleeve is corrected once after passing through one tangential barrier strip. And a feeding conveyor belt is arranged at the rear end of the straightening zone. The first section of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a feeding stop block with an inclined angle, and the feeding stop block is provided with a notch matched with a stop bar on the rotary chassis. And meanwhile, the end part of the feeding baffle is provided with a flaring structure, so that the net sleeve can be conveniently received and fed. The outer disc at the tail end of the straightening zone is provided with a notch, and the net sleeves which do not enter the feeding conveyor belt pass through the notch to the outside of the straightening zone, so that net sleeve accumulatio