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CN-121974033-A - Automatic change sample storage box

CN121974033ACN 121974033 ACN121974033 ACN 121974033ACN-121974033-A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic specimen storage box, which comprises a box body and a display screen with a touch function, wherein the display screen is arranged at the top of the box body, a camera is arranged at the top of the display screen, the box body is divided into a storage cavity and an equipment cavity through a partition board, two specimen storage components which are arranged up and down are arranged in the storage cavity, a disinfection tank is arranged in the equipment cavity, a disinfection component is also arranged in the storage cavity, a first box door and a second box door are respectively arranged at the front of the box body and the storage cavity, a bar code scanner and a printer are arranged at the top of the front of the box body, the storage box can automatically store specimens of a patient, in addition, the contact between the patient and other specimens is reduced in the storage process, meanwhile, the stored specimen information of the patient can be compared with the terminal of a doctor, the information of the patient which does not remain can be known quickly, the workload of a double person is effectively lightened, the checking mode is more efficient and the error can not occur.

Inventors

  • ZHANG JIEWEN
  • NIE FEIFEI
  • WANG XIUJUN

Assignees

  • 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院
  • 北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20251225

Claims (10)

  1. 1. An automatic specimen storage box comprises a box body (1) and a display screen (2) with a touch function, and is characterized in that the display screen (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a camera (3) is arranged at the top of the display screen (2), the camera (3) is used for shooting specimen storage and taking operation, the box body (1) is divided into a storage cavity (4) and an equipment cavity (5) through a partition plate, two specimen storage components (6) which are arranged up and down are arranged in the storage cavity (4), different specimen storage components (6) are used for placing different specimens to be detected, a disinfection tank (7) is arranged in the equipment cavity (5), a disinfection component (8) is further arranged in the storage cavity (4), a disinfection area of the disinfection component (8) covers the storage cavity (4), a first box door (9) and a second box door (10) are arranged on the front surface of the storage cavity (4) and the equipment cavity (5), a first bar code scanner (11) and a second bar code scanner (14) are arranged on the front surface of the box body (1), a second bar code printer (14) is arranged on the front surface of the first bar code scanner (14) and a second bar code mechanism (13) are arranged on the front of the box body (1), the first opening (13) and the second opening (14) are opposite to the two specimen storage components (6) respectively, a first mounting opening penetrating through the box body (1) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the storage cavity (4), a second mounting opening penetrating through the box body (1) is formed in the inner wall of the back of the storage cavity (4), an air inlet fan (15) and an air outlet fan (16) are respectively arranged in the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening, a first filter component (17) and a second filter component (18) are respectively arranged in the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening, the air inlet fan (15) and the air outlet fan (16) are matched with the first filter component (17) and the second filter component (18) to enable a circulating air duct to be formed in the storage cavity (4) and enable disinfectant sprayed by the disinfection component (8) to be evenly spread in the storage cavity (4), an air blower (19) is arranged at the top of the first box door (9) and the second box door (10), the air blower (19) is inclined downwards to form an air isolation device, a controller (5) and a second air compressor (20) are arranged in the equipment cavity (20) and a second air compressor (20) are also connected with the first air compressor (13) or a second air damper (20) and a corresponding to the first air compressor (20) or a second air damper mechanism (20) to be opened; The first baffle mechanism and the second baffle mechanism have the same structure and are composed of an electric push rod (21) and a plugging plate (22), a first storage groove (23) and a second storage groove (24) are respectively formed in the bottoms of the first opening (13) and the second opening (14), a first installation cavity (25) and a second installation cavity (26) are respectively formed in one side of the first opening (13) and one side of the second opening (14) in the box body (1), the plugging plate (22) in the first baffle mechanism and the second baffle mechanism are respectively inserted into the first storage groove (23) and the second storage groove (24), guide grooves (27) communicated with the storage grooves are respectively formed in the two sides of the first opening (13) and the second opening (14), two sides of the plugging plate (22) are slidably mounted in the guide grooves (27), the first installation cavity (25) and the second installation cavity (26) are respectively communicated with the first storage groove (23) and the second storage groove (24), the electric push rod (21) in the first baffle mechanism and the second baffle mechanism are respectively connected with the first installation cavity (25) and the second installation cavity (26), the two sides of the electric push rod (21) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the first baffle mechanism and the second baffle mechanism, the two connecting strips (28) extend into the corresponding first mounting cavity (25) and second mounting cavity (26) and are respectively connected with the corresponding electric push rod (21).
  2. 2. The automated specimen storage box of claim 1, wherein the specimen storage assembly (6) is composed of a specimen clamping assembly (61) and a specimen placement device (62), the specimen clamping assembly (61) comprises a first motor linear module (611) arranged on the inner wall of the back of the storage cavity (4), a rotor of the first motor linear module (611) is fixedly connected with a second motor linear module (612), a rotor of the second motor linear module (612) is fixedly connected with a third motor linear module (613), an electric clamping jaw (614) is arranged on the rotor of the third motor linear module (613), and the specimen placement device (62) is arranged at the bottom of the third motor linear module (613).
  3. 3. The automated specimen storage box of claim 2, wherein the specimen placement device (62) comprises fourth motor linear modules (621) mounted on inner walls of two sides of the storage cavity (4), the movers of the two fourth motor linear modules (621) are oppositely arranged and are fixedly connected with bearing plates (622) on the surfaces, limit stop blocks (624) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two bearing plates (622), a placement tray (625) is placed on the surface of the bearing plate (622), limit stop blocks (623) are attached to two sides of the placement tray (625) and limit stop blocks (624) are attached to the tail ends of the placement tray (625), a first placement groove (626) is formed in one corner of the placement tray (625), and a plurality of second placement grooves for placing specimens are formed in the surface of the placement tray (625).
  4. 4. The automated specimen storage container of claim 1, wherein the sterilization assembly (8) comprises a sterilization tube (81), two ends of the sterilization tube (81) are sealed and fixed in the storage cavity (4) through a pipeline fixing piece, the sterilization tube (81) is spirally arranged and forms two annular spraying areas (82) at the top and the bottom, the two specimen storage assemblies (6) are positioned between the two annular spraying areas (82), an atomization nozzle (83) is arranged on the surface of the sterilization tube (81) at the annular spraying area (82), a three-way pipe (84) is further arranged on the sterilization tube (81), one end of the three-way pipe (84) is connected with a first connecting pipe (85), the first connecting pipe (85) penetrates through a partition plate and is connected with the water outlet end of a stainless steel pump (86), the water inlet end of the stainless steel pump (86) is connected with a second connecting pipe (87), and the second connecting pipe (87) is spliced in the sterilization container (7).
  5. 5. An automated specimen storage container according to claim 3, wherein the surfaces of the placement trays (625) in the two specimen storage modules (6) are at the same level as the bottoms of the first opening (13) and the second opening (14), respectively, and the first placement grooves (626) of the surfaces of the two placement trays (625) are located at the first opening (13) and the second opening (14), respectively.
  6. 6. The automated specimen storage box of claim 1, wherein two micro stepping motors (30) are mounted on the front face of the box body (1), output shafts of the two micro stepping motors (30) are respectively connected with a rotating shaft of the first box door (9), and an electromagnet (31) for magnetically attracting the first box door (9) is mounted on the front face of the box body (1).
  7. 7. The automated specimen storage box of claim 1, wherein the first filter assembly (17) comprises a first mounting frame (171) mounted at the first mounting opening, a first filter screen (172), non-woven filter cotton (173) and a second filter screen (174) are mounted in the first mounting frame (171), the non-woven filter cotton (173) is arranged between the first filter screen (172) and the second filter screen (174), the second filter screen (174) is arranged on one side of the air inlet fan (15), and the diameter of a filter hole of the second filter screen (174) is smaller than that of the first filter screen (172).
  8. 8. The automated specimen storage container of claim 1, wherein the second filter assembly (18) comprises a second mounting frame (181) mounted at the second mounting port, a HEPA filter screen (182) and an activated carbon filter layer (183) are mounted in the second mounting frame (181), and the activated carbon filter layer (183) is disposed on one side of the exhaust fan (16).
  9. 9. The automated specimen storage container of claim 1, wherein the tops of the first opening (13) and the second opening (14) are respectively provided with a closed groove (29) communicated with the guide groove (27), and sealing strips are respectively arranged in the guide groove (27) and the closed groove (29).
  10. 10. An automated specimen storage container according to claim 1, wherein the container body (1) is provided with a side plate (32) on one side of the equipment chamber (5) by means of screws, and a universal wheel (33) having a braking function is mounted at the bottom end of the container body (1).

Description

Automatic change sample storage box Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of specimen storage, in particular to an automatic specimen storage box. Background Tuberculosis is a respiratory infectious disease which is harmful to human health, and whether sputum specimens can be correctly reserved and transported is an important ring for ensuring accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of patients as a gold standard for diagnosing tuberculosis. In clinical work, nursing staff is still needed to manually check a sputum specimen and other specimens (such as stool specimens) which are reserved by patients at present, the traditional manual checking mode has the following defects that the probability of contact between nursing staff and body fluid and sputum of each patient is increased, pollution is caused, the traditional standard table is a common table top, the patients self-place the specimens, the specimens are disordered, cross infection among the patients is easy to be caused, the code number of the general laboratory sheet is small, the careful check is needed, double check is needed, nursing staff time is wasted, workload is increased, and errors are unavoidable in manual check. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide an automatic specimen storage box so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic change sample storage box, includes the box and has the display screen of touch function, the display screen is installed in the box top, the camera is installed at the top of display screen, and the camera is used for shooting sample access operation, separate for depositing chamber and equipment chamber through the baffle in the box, deposit the intracavity and install two sample storage modules that set up from top to bottom, different sample storage modules are used for placing different sample that wait to detect, have laid the disinfection jar in the equipment chamber, still install disinfection subassembly in depositing the intracavity, disinfection area of disinfection subassembly covers and deposits the chamber, and first chamber door and second chamber door are installed respectively to the front position of box in depositing chamber and equipment chamber, bar code scanner and the printer that scans sample surface are installed at the front top of box, first opening and second opening have been seted up on the surface of first chamber door, the first opening and the second opening are respectively provided with a first baffle mechanism and a second baffle mechanism, the first opening and the second opening are respectively opposite to the two sample storage components, the inner wall of one side of the storage cavity is provided with a first mounting opening penetrating through the box body, the inner wall of the back of the storage cavity is provided with a second mounting opening penetrating through the box body, the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening are respectively provided with an air inlet fan and an exhaust fan, the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening are respectively provided with a first filter component and a second filter component, the air inlet fan and the exhaust fan are matched with the first filter component and the second filter component to enable the storage cavity to form a circulating air duct and the disinfection liquid sprayed by the disinfection component to be evenly spread in the storage cavity, the front of the box body is positioned at the tops of the first box door and the second box door, the air knife is characterized in that the air blowing angle of the air knife is inclined downwards to form air curtain isolation, a controller and an air compressor are also arranged in the equipment cavity, the air compressor is connected with the air knife, and the controller controls the corresponding first baffle mechanism or second baffle mechanism to open the first opening or the second opening when different samples are stored; The first baffle mechanism and the second baffle mechanism are identical in structure and are composed of an electric push rod and a plugging plate, a first storage groove and a second storage groove are respectively formed in the bottoms of the first opening and the second opening, a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity are respectively formed in one sides of the first opening and the second opening in the box body, the plugging plate in the first baffle mechanism and the second baffle mechanism is respectively inserted into the first storage groove and the second storage groove, guide grooves for communicating the storage grooves are respectively formed in the two sides of the first opening and the two sides of the second opening, the two sides of the plugging plate are slidably mounted in the guide grooves, the first storage g