CN-121974135-A - Cigarette conveying device and method

CN121974135ACN 121974135 ACN121974135 ACN 121974135ACN-121974135-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery, and particularly discloses a cigarette conveying device and a cigarette conveying method. When the cigarette conveying device is used, the lifting part is used for conveying cigarettes to the conveying assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the conveying assembly to rotate, the conveying assembly can drive the cigarettes to move to reach a specified position, meanwhile, the blocking part is installed on the frame in a lifting mode and located below the conveying assembly, when the cigarettes on the conveying assembly are too much, the blocking part can be used for blocking part of the cigarettes to prevent the situation that the too much cigarettes are stacked, and the driving assembly, the blocking part and the lifting part can be controlled by the controller to work, so that the intellectualization of the cigarette conveying device is further improved. The cigarette conveying device effectively solves the problems of high labor intensity and low transferring efficiency.

Inventors

WU LIANGCHENG
XIAO BORONG
YAO JINGYANG
LIANG JIANGANG
HUANG ZHICHENG
CHEN KANGHUA
DENG WANYING

Assignees

广东中烟工业有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260326

Claims (11)

1. A cigarette conveying device, comprising: A frame (1); The conveying part (2) comprises a driving assembly (21) and a conveying assembly (22), the driving assembly (21) is arranged on the frame (1), the conveying assembly (22) is rotatably installed on the frame (1), the driving assembly (21) is in transmission connection with the conveying assembly (22) so as to drive the conveying assembly (22) to rotate, and the conveying assembly (22) is used for conveying cigarettes; a blocking part (3) which is arranged on the frame (1) in a lifting way and is positioned below the conveying assembly (22), wherein the blocking part (3) is used for blocking cigarettes positioned on the conveying assembly (22); the jacking part (4) is arranged on the frame (1) and communicated with the conveying assembly (22), and the jacking part (4) is used for removing cigarettes on the conveying assembly (22) or conveying the cigarettes to the conveying assembly (22); The controller, drive assembly (21) blocking portion (3) jacking portion (4) all with the controller communication is connected, the controller control drive assembly (21) blocking portion (3) jacking portion (4) work.
2. A smoke conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive assembly (21) comprises a drive motor (211) and a transmission structure (212), the drive motor (211) is mounted to the frame (1), and the drive motor (211) is connected with the conveyor assembly (22) via the transmission structure (212).
3. The cigarette conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission structure (212) comprises a driving wheel (2121) and a transmission belt, the driving wheel (2121) is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (211), and the driving wheel (2121) is connected with the conveying assembly (22) through the transmission belt.
4. A cigarette conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveying assembly (22) comprises a tensioning structure (221) and a plurality of conveying rollers (222), the conveying rollers (222) are rotatably arranged on the frame (1) at intervals and are connected with the transmission belt, and the tensioning structure (221) is arranged on the frame (1) and is used for adjusting the tensioning force between the transmission belt and the conveying rollers (222).
5. The smoke conveyor device according to claim 4, wherein the tensioning structure (221) comprises a mounting plate (2211), an adjusting bolt (2212), an elastic piece (2213) and a tensioning wheel (2214), wherein the mounting plate (2211) is arranged on the frame (1), one end of the adjusting bolt (2212) penetrates through the mounting plate (2211) and is connected with the tensioning wheel (2214), and the elastic piece (2213) is arranged between the adjusting bolt (2212) and the mounting plate (2211) and is always configured to have elastic force enabling the adjusting bolt (2212) and the mounting plate (2211) to be separated from each other, and the tensioning wheel (2214) is abutted with the driving belt.
6. The cigarette conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking portion (3) comprises a fixing plate (31), a driving member (32) and a baffle plate (33), the fixing plate (31) is installed on the frame (1) and located below the conveying assembly (22), the driving member (32) is arranged on the fixing plate (31) and connected with the baffle plate (33), and the driving member (32) drives the baffle plate (33) to lift so that the baffle plate (33) blocks the cigarette.
7. The cigarette conveying device according to claim 6, wherein the driving member (32) is a driving cylinder, a cylinder body of the driving cylinder is arranged on the fixing plate (31), a telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is connected with the baffle plate (33), and the driving cylinder drives the baffle plate (33) to lift.
8. A smoke conveyor according to claim 6, characterized in that the blocking part (3) further comprises a guide rod (34), the fixing plate (31) having a guide hole, the guide rod (34) passing through the guide hole and being connected to the baffle plate (33).
9. The cigarette conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting part (4) comprises a connecting frame (41), a lifting cylinder (42) and a lifting plate (43), the connecting frame (41) is arranged on the frame (1), a cylinder body of the lifting cylinder (42) is mounted on the connecting frame (41), and a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder (42) is connected with the lifting plate (43) so that the lifting plate (43) can move cigarettes on the conveying assembly (22) out or convey cigarettes to the conveying assembly (22).
10. The cigarette conveying device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of photoelectric detection sensors (5), wherein the photoelectric detection sensors (5) are arranged on two sides of the frame (1) and are distributed at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly (22), and the photoelectric detection sensors (5) are used for detecting positions of cigarettes.
11. A delivery method of a cigarette delivery device, comprising the cigarette delivery device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the delivery method comprising: the two blocking parts (3) of the cigarette conveying device are distributed at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly (22), the two jacking parts (4) of the cigarette conveying device are arranged, one jacking part (4) is arranged at the upstream of the conveying assembly (22), and the other jacking part (4) is arranged at the downstream of the conveying assembly (22); When a photoelectric detection sensor (5) of the cigarette conveying device detects that the cigarette is positioned at the upstream jacking part (4), the controller controls the upstream jacking part (4) to convey the cigarette to the conveying assembly (22); When the photoelectric detection sensor (5) detects that the cigarettes are positioned in the conveying assembly (22), the controller controls the driving assembly (21) so that the cigarettes positioned on the conveying assembly (22) are conveyed to a downstream machine; When the photoelectric detection sensor (5) detects the jacking part (4) positioned at the downstream and the blocking part (3) positioned at the downstream, the controller controls the blocking part (3) at the upstream to block the piece cigarette, and when the blocking part (3) at the downstream does not detect the piece cigarette, the controller controls the blocking part (3) at the upstream to release the piece cigarette.

Description

Cigarette conveying device and method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery, in particular to a cigarette conveying device and a conveying method. Background At present, in the links of tobacco storage, sorting and distribution, the transfer of cigarettes is one of the key processes. In the prior art, the operations of delivering, warehousing, sorting, transferring and the like of cigarettes are generally completed by adopting a manual conveying mode. However, manual transportation has the defects of high labor intensity, large weight of a single cigarette case, easy physical overdrawing of staff caused by long-time transportation, difficulty in meeting the large-scale and continuous transportation demands, low transportation efficiency, limited manual transportation speed, intermittent factors such as personnel scheduling, rest and the like, incapability of matching with the high-efficiency operation demands of tobacco logistics, high breakage rate of cigarettes, easy occurrence of throwing, extrusion and the like in the manual transportation process, damage of outer packages of cigarettes, and influence on the appearance and quality of products. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a cigarette conveying device and a cigarette conveying method, which are used for solving the problems of high labor intensity and low conveying efficiency caused by a manual conveying mode when transporting cigarettes in the prior art. The invention provides a cigarette conveying device which comprises a frame, a conveying part, a blocking part, a lifting part and a controller, wherein the conveying part comprises a driving component and a conveying component, the driving component is arranged on the frame, the conveying component is rotatably arranged on the frame, the driving component is in transmission connection with the conveying component so as to drive the conveying component to rotate, the conveying component is used for conveying cigarettes, the blocking part is arranged on the frame in a lifting mode and is positioned below the conveying component, the blocking part is used for blocking the cigarettes on the conveying component, the lifting part is arranged on the frame and is communicated with the conveying component, the lifting part is used for moving out cigarettes on the conveying component or conveying the cigarettes to the conveying component, and the driving component, the blocking part and the lifting part are all in communication connection with the controller and control the driving component, the blocking part and the lifting part to work. As an alternative technical scheme of the cigarette conveying device, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a transmission structure, the driving motor is mounted on the frame, and the driving motor is connected with the conveying assembly through the transmission structure. As an alternative technical scheme of the cigarette conveying device, the transmission structure comprises a driving wheel and a transmission belt, the driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving wheel is connected with the conveying assembly through the transmission belt. As an alternative technical scheme of a cigarette conveying device, the conveying assembly comprises a tensioning structure and a plurality of conveying rollers, the conveying rollers are rotatably arranged on the frame at intervals and connected with the transmission belt, and the tensioning structure is arranged on the frame and used for adjusting the tensioning force between the transmission belt and the conveying rollers. As an alternative technical scheme of a cigarette conveying device, the tensioning structure comprises a mounting plate, an adjusting bolt, an elastic piece and a tensioning wheel, wherein the mounting plate is arranged on the frame, one end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through the mounting plate and is connected with the tensioning wheel, the elastic piece is arranged between the adjusting bolt and the mounting plate and is always configured to have elastic force enabling the adjusting bolt and the mounting plate to be far away from each other, and the tensioning wheel is in butt joint with the transmission belt. As an alternative technical scheme of a cigarette conveying device, the blocking part comprises a fixed plate, a driving piece and a baffle plate, wherein the fixed plate is installed on the frame and is positioned below the conveying assembly, the driving piece is arranged on the fixed plate and is connected with the baffle plate, and the driving piece drives the baffle plate to lift so that the baffle plate blocks the cigarette. As an optional technical scheme of a cigarette conveying device, the driving piece is a driving air cylinder, the cylinder body of the driving air cylinder is arranged on the fixed plate, the telescopic rod of the driving air cylinder is connected with the