CN-121974137-A - Aluminum casting conveying equipment and method

CN121974137ACN 121974137 ACN121974137 ACN 121974137ACN-121974137-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to aluminum casting conveying equipment and a method, wherein the aluminum casting conveying equipment comprises an installation rack, a conveying belt and a main control mechanism, the conveying belt is installed on the installation rack, the main control mechanism is installed on the installation rack, and the aluminum casting conveying equipment further comprises a transfer assembly, the transfer assembly comprises a pulley yoke, a connecting frame, a transfer placing frame, a position adjusting member, a butt joint member and a self-conduction member, the connecting frame is connected with the installation rack through the position adjusting member, the pulley yoke is slidably installed on the connecting frame, the transfer placing frame is connected with the pulley yoke through the butt joint member, the position adjusting member is connected with the installation rack, the butt joint member is connected with the pulley yoke, the self-conduction member is connected with the transfer placing frame, the actual transmission range of the conveying mechanism can be flexibly adjusted through the provided members, and then the transmission requirements under different conditions are adapted, and the aluminum casting conveying equipment is more flexible and convenient in the actual conveying process.

Inventors

BAI QIN
DENG SHENGMIN
HE QILAI
LIU XINCHU
LUO SHUN

Assignees

重庆平波机械有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260403

Claims (10)

1. The aluminum casting conveying equipment comprises an installation frame, a transmission belt and a main control mechanism, wherein the transmission belt is installed on the installation frame, the main control mechanism is installed on the installation frame, The device also comprises a switching component; the switching assembly comprises a pulley yoke, a connecting frame, a transferring rack, a position adjusting member, a butt joint member and a self-conduction member; The connecting frame with the installation frame passes through the position adjustment component is connected, pulley yoke slidable mounting is in on the connecting frame, transfer the rack pass through docking component with the pulley yoke is connected, the position adjustment component with the installation frame is connected, is used for right the cooperation position of pulley yoke is adjusted, docking component with the pulley yoke is connected, is used for right transfer the cooperation position of rack is adjusted, from the conduction component with transfer the rack and be connected, be used for carrying the guide to corresponding foundry goods.
2. The aluminum casting conveying apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein, The position adjusting component comprises a side rotating frame, a side rotating motor and a main adjusting part, wherein the side rotating frame is connected with the connecting frame in a sliding mode and is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, an output shaft of the side rotating motor is connected with the side rotating frame, the side rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the main adjusting part is connected with the connecting frame and is used for driving the corresponding frame body to move.
3. The aluminum casting conveying apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein, The butt joint component comprises a lifting main frame, a rotating motor and a driving part, wherein the lifting main frame is in rotary connection with the transferring rack and is installed on the pulley frame in a sliding mode, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the transferring rack, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the lifting main frame, and the driving part is connected with the pulley frame and is used for driving the lifting main frame.
4. The aluminum casting conveying apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein, The self-conduction component comprises a driving rotary column, side gears, linkage gears and a rotation carrying part, wherein a plurality of driving rotary columns are rotatably arranged on the transfer placing frame, the side gears are fixedly arranged on the side edges of each driving rotary column, the linkage gears are arranged between every two adjacent side gears, the two adjacent side gears are connected through the linkage gears arranged in the middle, the linkage gears are rotatably arranged in the transfer placing frame, and the rotation carrying part is connected with the transfer placing frame and used for driving the corresponding linkage gears to rotate.
5. The aluminum casting conveying apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein, The main adjusting component comprises a screw rod pushing mechanism and a screw rod side adjusting mechanism, wherein the screw rod pushing mechanism is connected with the connecting frame and used for driving the connecting frame to move, and the screw rod side adjusting mechanism is connected with the pulley frame and used for driving the pulley frame to move.
6. The aluminum casting conveying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, The driving component comprises lifting screw rods, rotating worm wheels, coaxial worms and driving motors, wherein the two lifting screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with two sides of the lifting main frame, the two lifting screw rods are rotatably arranged on two sides of the pulley frame, the rotating worm wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of each lifting screw rod, the coaxial worms are rotatably arranged in the pulley frame, two sections of thread teeth for being matched with the rotating worm wheels are arranged on the coaxial worms, two sides of the coaxial worms are respectively connected with the two rotating worm wheels in a matched mode, an output shaft of each driving motor is connected with the corresponding coaxial worm, and the driving motors are fixedly arranged on one side of the pulley frame.
7. The aluminum casting conveying apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein, The belt rotating component comprises a main rotating wheel, a pressing rotating wheel and a toothed chain transmission mechanism, wherein the main rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on a side rotating shaft of the transmission belt, the pressing rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the main rotating wheel, of the transfer placing rack, and the toothed chain transmission mechanism is connected with the pressing rotating wheel and one of the toothed chain transmission mechanisms.
8. The aluminum casting conveying apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein, The transfer assembly further comprises a top frame, a sliding baffle frame, transfer air cylinders and induction components, wherein the top frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the transfer rack, the two sliding baffle frames are respectively and slidably arranged at two sides of the top frame, the two transfer air cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the top frame, the two transfer air cylinders are respectively used for driving the sliding baffle frames at two sides, and the induction components are connected with the transfer rack and are used for assisting the transfer rack to correspondingly cooperate.
9. The aluminum casting conveying apparatus as recited in claim 8, wherein, The sensing component comprises a pressure sensing plate, an abutting truss, a pressing sensing module and a light sensing module, wherein the pressure sensing plate is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of each sliding baffle frame, the abutting truss is fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting frame, the two pressing sensing modules are respectively arranged on two sides of the transfer rack, and the two light sensing modules are respectively arranged on two sides of the top rack.
10. An aluminum casting conveying method, which adopts the aluminum casting conveying equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps, The casting is firstly transmitted by a transmission belt arranged on the mounting frame, and when the casting is transmitted to the tail end of the transmission belt, the casting is partially transferred by the transfer rack through the self-conduction component; After the corresponding castings are completely transferred into the placement area of the transfer rack, the conveyor belt stops working; Then the transfer rack is in butt joint fit with the other group of the conveyor belts under the driving adjustment of the position adjusting component and the butt joint component; After the transfer rack is in butt joint, pushing and transferring the corresponding castings on the transfer rack to another corresponding group of conveying belts through the self-conduction members; after the pushing is finished, the transfer placing frame is reset through the position adjusting component and the butting component so as to carry out subsequent continuous transmission.

Description

Aluminum casting conveying equipment and method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to aluminum casting conveying equipment and method. Background In the automatic production process of aluminum castings, the belt conveying equipment is widely applied to material circulation among various working procedures due to simple structure and stable operation, and has the practical significance of replacing the traditional manual conveying and intermittent conveying by continuously, stably and mildly controlling the material circulation as a core logistics hub for connecting the working procedures of die casting, cleaning, machining, detecting and the like, thereby constructing an efficient coordinated automatic production line. Most of the existing conveying mechanisms adopt a fixed-length conveying belt design, the starting point and the ending point of a conveying path and the whole conveying coverage range are determined at one time according to a preset workshop layout before equipment is manufactured, once the equipment is installed and debugged, the total length and the effective conveying interval of the conveying belt are solidified, so that in an actual production scene, due to the particularity of the workshop space layout, the technical improvement capacity of the later equipment or the temporary process adjustment of a production line, the situation that a non-standard distance exists between two sections of independent conveying equipment often occurs, when the distance cannot be matched with the fixed length of the existing conveying belt accurately, the measuring size needs to be re-measured and the non-standard transition conveying belt is customized for the equipment manufacturer, the manufacturing period and the high non-standard part cost are generally accompanied, or the existing aluminum casting conveying equipment can only be carried or circulated manually under the condition that no automation equipment is available, so that the existing aluminum casting conveying equipment has poor use flexibility and insufficient adaptability. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide aluminum casting conveying equipment and method, which can flexibly adjust the actual transmission range of a transmission mechanism through a component, so as to adapt to the transmission requirements under different conditions, and enable the actual transmission process to be more flexible and convenient. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a device comprising a mounting frame, a transmission belt, a main control mechanism, a switching assembly and a control mechanism, wherein the transmission belt is mounted on the mounting frame; the switching assembly comprises a pulley yoke, a connecting frame, a transferring rack, a position adjusting member, a butt joint member and a self-conduction member; The connecting frame with the installation frame passes through the position adjustment component is connected, pulley yoke slidable mounting is in on the connecting frame, transfer the rack pass through docking component with the pulley yoke is connected, the position adjustment component with the installation frame is connected, is used for right the cooperation position of pulley yoke is adjusted, docking component with the pulley yoke is connected, is used for right transfer the cooperation position of rack is adjusted, from the conduction component with transfer the rack and be connected, be used for carrying the guide to corresponding foundry goods. The position adjusting component comprises a side rotating frame, a side rotating motor and a main adjusting part, wherein the side rotating frame is connected with the connecting frame in a sliding mode and is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, an output shaft of the side rotating motor is connected with the side rotating frame, the side rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the main adjusting part is connected with the connecting frame and is used for driving the corresponding frame body to move. The butt joint component comprises a lifting main frame, a rotating motor and a driving part, wherein the lifting main frame is in rotary connection with the transferring rack and is slidably arranged on the pulley frame, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the transferring rack, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting main frame, and the driving part is connected with the pulley frame and is used for driving the lifting main frame. The self-conduction component comprises a driving rotary column, side gears, linkage gears and a rotating component, wherein a plurality of driving rotary columns are rotatably mounted on the transferring rack, the side gears are fixedly mounted on the side edges of each driving rotary column, the linkage gears are arranged between every two adjacent side gears, the t