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CN-121976365-A - Textile fabric composite processing equipment and processing method thereof

CN121976365ACN 121976365 ACN121976365 ACN 121976365ACN-121976365-A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a textile fabric composite processing equipment and processing method in the field of fabric processing technology. The processing equipment comprises a processing chamber, a storage tank for finishing liquid that can be raised and lowered in the processing chamber, and a stretching mechanism for stretching the fabric for functional finishing and stretching processing. The stretching mechanism comprises a pair of sliding seats that move in opposite directions. The bottom of the sliding seat is provided with a lower clamping part, and the upper lifting part is provided with an upper clamping part. The present invention combines the functional finishing step with the stretching finishing step to perform composite processing on the fabric. During the stretching process, the gap between the fabric is larger, and the functional finishing liquid can be better absorbed. In the subsequent high-temperature shaping process, the fabric can be stretched and shaped. The required temperature range is wide, The high temperature required for crosslinking and curing with functional finishing fluid can be met together, greatly improving finishing efficiency and saving energy consumption.

Inventors

  • WU GUANGZHENG
  • MA CHEN

Assignees

  • 上海高梵科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260210

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The composite processing equipment for the textile fabric comprises a processing chamber (1), a finishing liquid storage pool (15) which is arranged in the processing chamber (1) and can be lifted, and a tentering mechanism (2) which is used for tentering the fabric and is used for functionally finishing and tentering the fabric, and is characterized in that the tentering mechanism (2) comprises a pair of sliding seats (24) which move oppositely, a lower clamping part (4) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seats (24), and an upper clamping part (3) is arranged at the upper part in a lifting manner; the upper clamping part (3) comprises a base (31) and a plurality of clamping units (34) with adjustable intervals, the base (31) is provided with a plurality of first threaded rods (32) penetrating through the clamping units (34) and used for driving the corresponding clamping units (34) to uniformly adjust the intervals, and the lower clamping part (4) comprises clamping pieces (42) which move synchronously with the clamping units (34).
  2. 2. The textile fabric composite processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the finishing liquid storage tank (15) is used for storing one or more of a water repellent finishing liquid, a flame retardant finishing liquid and an antibacterial finishing liquid.
  3. 3. The textile fabric composite processing device according to claim 1, wherein a guide rod (16) which is slidably connected with the processing chamber (1) is arranged at the bottom of the finishing liquid storage tank (15), and a first cylinder (14) for driving the finishing liquid storage tank (15) to lift is further arranged at the bottom of the processing chamber (1) so as to be used for driving the finishing liquid storage tank (15) to submerge the lower clamping part (4) and the fabric.
  4. 4. A textile fabric composite processing device according to claim 3, wherein the lower clamping part (4) comprises a plurality of second threaded rods (41) penetrating through the clamping pieces (42), the end parts of the first threaded rods (32) are provided with first gears (33), and the end parts of the second threaded rods (41) are provided with second gears (43) for driving the second threaded rods (41) to rotate through gear engagement when the upper clamping part (3) and the lower clamping part (4) are pressed, so as to drive the clamping pieces (42) to synchronously move with the clamping units (34).
  5. 5. The textile fabric composite processing device according to claim 4, wherein the surfaces of the clamping pieces (42) and the clamping units (34) are provided with a plurality of through holes (39) for the threaded rods to penetrate, and the inner wall of one or more through holes (39) of each clamping piece (42) or the clamping unit (34) is provided with a thread structure (38) corresponding to a different threaded rod.
  6. 6. The textile fabric composite processing device according to claim 5, wherein a clamping plate (35) for contacting with the fabric is further arranged at the bottom of the clamping unit (34), a sliding rod (36) slidably connected with the clamping unit (34) is arranged at the upper part of the clamping plate (35), an elastic piece (37) is arranged at the top of the sliding rod (36) and used for keeping the clamping plate (35) lifted, a plurality of groups of pressing rods (310) and a second cylinder (311) for driving the pressing rods (310) to lift are arranged on the sliding seat (24), and each group of pressing rods (310) is used for pressing down the sliding rod (36) at corresponding positions so as to enable the clamping plate (35) at different positions to be alternately pressed with the fabric.
  7. 7. The textile fabric composite processing device according to claim 1, wherein the processing chamber (1) is provided with an inlet and an outlet at both ends, the inlet and the outlet are both provided with first guide rollers (11), the processing chamber (1) is provided with brackets (12) at both ends inside, and the bottom of each bracket (12) is provided with second guide rollers (13) for horizontally passing the fabric through the tenter mechanism (2).
  8. 8. The textile fabric composite processing device according to claim 1, wherein a bidirectional screw rod (23) and at least two guide rails (22) are arranged in the processing chamber (1), a guide hole (27) corresponding to the guide rails (22) and a threaded hole (26) corresponding to the bidirectional screw rod (23) are formed in the surface of the sliding seat (24), the bidirectional screw rod (23) is driven to rotate by a driving part (21) arranged outside the processing chamber (1), and the base (31) is driven to lift by a clamping cylinder (25) arranged on the sliding seat (24).
  9. 9. A processing method based on the textile fabric composite processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the steps of: s1, introducing the fabric into a processing chamber (1), compacting the edge of the fabric by adopting an upper clamping part (3) and a lower clamping part (4), then outwards carrying out tentering treatment, increasing the distance between a clamping unit (34) and a clamping piece (42) in the tentering process, and stretching the clamping part in equal proportion S2, lifting a finishing liquid storage tank (15), immersing the fabric in a tentering state, functionally finishing the fabric, and then lowering the finishing liquid storage tank (15); And S3, regulating and controlling the temperature in the processing chamber (1), and drying and tentering the fabric subjected to functional finishing.

Description

Textile fabric composite processing equipment and processing method thereof Technical Field The invention relates to the field of fabric processing, in particular to a composite processing device and a processing method for textile fabrics. Background When the textile fabric is formed into a blank, a plurality of processing procedures are needed to meet the use requirements, and generally the textile fabric comprises functional finishing such as impurity removal, dyeing/printing, water repellency, antibiosis, flame retardance and the like, tentering finishing, wherein the functional finishing needs to be subjected to crosslinking curing at a proper temperature, and the tentering finishing also needs to be subjected to presetting at a high temperature. The existing processing equipment is generally single functional finishing equipment or single tentering finishing equipment, both the equipment needs to keep high temperature, the energy consumption cost is high, the processing time is long, and the composite processing equipment for integrating tentering finishing and functional finishing is absent in the prior art. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a textile fabric composite processing device and a processing method thereof, which solve the problems of high energy consumption and long time consumption of monomer processing devices in the prior art. The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme: the composite processing equipment for the textile fabric comprises a processing chamber, a finishing liquid storage pool which is arranged in the processing chamber and can be lifted, and a tentering mechanism which is used for tentering the fabric and is used for functionally finishing and tentering the fabric, wherein the tentering mechanism comprises a pair of sliding seats which move oppositely, the bottoms of the sliding seats are provided with lower clamping parts, and the upper parts of the sliding seats are lifted and provided with upper clamping parts; The upper clamping part comprises a base and a plurality of clamping units with adjustable intervals, a plurality of first threaded rods penetrating through the clamping units are arranged on the base and used for driving the corresponding clamping units to uniformly adjust the intervals, and the lower clamping part comprises clamping pieces which move synchronously with the clamping units. As a preferable scheme of the invention, the finishing liquid storage tank is used for storing one or more of water repellent finishing liquid, flame retardant finishing liquid and antibacterial finishing liquid, and the scheme can be used for performing various functional finishing, and the finishing liquid storage tank is only required to be added, and the finishing liquid storage tank can be covered or subjected to heat insulation treatment as required so as to prevent high temperature from affecting the finishing liquid. As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the finishing liquid storage pool is provided with the guide rod which is in sliding connection with the processing chamber, the bottom of the processing chamber is also provided with the first cylinder which drives the finishing liquid storage pool to lift, so as to drive the finishing liquid storage pool to submerge the lower clamping part and the fabric. As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lower clamping part comprises a plurality of second threaded rods penetrating through the clamping pieces, the end part of the first threaded rod is provided with a first gear, the end part of the second threaded rod is provided with a second gear, the second threaded rods are driven to rotate through gear meshing when the upper clamping part and the lower clamping part are pressed, and further the clamping pieces and the clamping units are driven to synchronously move, and the lower clamping part needs to be immersed in finishing liquid, so that a power source is inconvenient to set. As a preferable scheme of the invention, the surfaces of the clamping sheets and the clamping units are provided with a plurality of through holes for the threaded rods to penetrate, and the inner wall of a certain through hole of each clamping sheet or clamping unit is provided with a thread structure corresponding to different threaded rods. As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the clamping unit is also provided with a clamping plate for contacting with the fabric, the upper part of the clamping plate is provided with a sliding rod which is in sliding connection with the clamping unit, the top of the sliding rod is provided with an elastic piece for keeping the clamping plate lifted, the sliding seat is provided with a plurality of groups of pressing rods and a second cylinder for driving the pressing rods to lift, each group of pressing rods is used for pressing down the sliding rod at a corresponding position so as to enable the clamping plate at