CN-121976602-A - Gear drive capsule belt energy-gathering building structure

CN121976602ACN 121976602 ACN121976602 ACN 121976602ACN-121976602-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a gear transmission capsule belt energy-collecting building structure in the technical field of buildings, which comprises a capsule belt structure arranged in a roof, a front wall, a rear wall and a floor, wherein the capsule belt structure comprises a plurality of phase-change heat storage capsules, chains and phase-change heat storage capsule grooves, the phase-change heat storage capsule grooves are respectively arranged on the roof, the front wall, the floor and the rear wall of the building, the phase-change heat storage capsule grooves of the four parts are connected end to form a square loop, the chains are used for connecting the plurality of phase-change heat storage capsules in a link mode and are arranged in the corresponding phase-change heat storage capsule grooves, and the chains are in transmission connection with a driving device. The invention utilizes the phase-change heat storage capsules to absorb heat, so that the building gathers energy in the capsule belt in the daytime, the energy stored in the capsule belt is released into the room at night, and the indoor thermal environment quality and the human comfort can be improved on the premise of no energy consumption through working condition switching.

Inventors

LIU YI
Kang Jiangping
CHEN XING
WANG XINYU
WU XUE
SHI JIYANG

Assignees

扬州大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20260120

Claims (10)

1. A gear transmission capsule belt energy-gathering building structure comprises a roof, a front wall, a rear wall, side walls and a floor, wherein the roof and the front wall are light-receiving surfaces, and the gear transmission capsule belt energy-gathering building structure is characterized in that a capsule belt structure is arranged in the roof, the front wall, the rear wall and the floor, the capsule belt structure comprises a plurality of phase-change heat storage capsules, chains and phase-change heat storage capsule grooves, the phase-change heat storage capsule grooves are respectively arranged at four parts of the roof, the front wall, the floor and the rear wall of a building, the phase-change heat storage capsule grooves at the four parts are connected end to form a square loop, the chains are connected with each other in a linking mode and are arranged in the corresponding phase-change heat storage capsule grooves to integrally form a closed square loop, and the chains are in transmission connection with a driving device to pull the phase-change heat storage capsules to be converted at the four parts of the roof, the front wall, the floor and the rear wall through the driving device, so that indoor temperature adjustment is realized.
2. The capsule belt energy-collecting building structure according to claim 1, wherein the driving device is an electric gear mechanism arranged at the inner sides of four right angles of the square loop.
3. The gear transmission capsule belt energy-collecting building structure according to claim 1, wherein the electric gear mechanism comprises an electric gear shaft, an electric gear blade, an electric gear groove wall, an electric gear groove and an electric gear shaft shell, the electric gear shaft and the electric gear blade are positioned in the electric gear groove and the electric gear shaft shell at the middle position of the electric gear groove walls and can rotate in the electric gear groove and the electric gear shaft shell, the electric gear mechanism is arranged into the electric gear groove wall and the electric gear groove on the outdoor side and is arranged into the electric gear shaft shell on the indoor side, a chain is wound on the electric gear blade exposed by the electric gear groove, and the electric gear blade can drive the phase-change heat storage capsule to move.
4. A gear-driven capsule belt energy-collecting building structure according to any one of claims 1-3 is characterized in that a plurality of lens mounting frames are arranged on one side, close to the outside, of the capsule belt structure of a roof and a front wall, the lens mounting frames are continuously mounted on the top of a phase-change heat storage capsule groove and limited by two side groove walls of the phase-change heat storage capsule groove, and high-light-transmitting glass and lenses are mounted on each lens mounting frame.
5. The geared capsule belt energy-collecting building structure of claim 4, wherein the lens mounting frame is a bracket with a rectangular outer contour, on which rectangular high-transmittance glass with a round middle hollow is mounted, and a round lens is mounted at a round middle hollow.
6. The geared capsule belt energy-accumulating building structure of claim 5, wherein the lens is a Fresnel lens, and the phase-change heat-accumulating capsule corresponds to the focal position of the lower part of the lens.
7. The gear transmission capsule belt energy-collecting building structure according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a plurality of heat preservation layers, heat conduction layers, reflecting film layers and heat insulation structure layers are arranged on the building structure, The phase-change heat storage capsule belt structure on the roof and the front wall is provided with a heat absorption layer on the side close to the indoor, a reflecting film layer and a heat insulation structure layer are arranged on the side close to the indoor of the heat absorption layer, and a heat preservation layer is arranged on the side close to the indoor of the heat insulation structure layer; The floor is provided with a capsule belt structure, a heat insulation layer and a heat conduction layer, wherein the lower side of the capsule belt structure at the floor is provided with a reflection film layer, and the lower side of the reflection film layer is provided with a heat insulation structure layer; The capsule belt structure of back wall position is provided with reflection coating layer and thermal insulation structure layer near outdoor one side, and thermal insulation structure layer is provided with the heat preservation near outdoor one side, and the capsule belt structure of back wall position is provided with reflection coating layer and thermal insulation structure layer near indoor one side also, and thermal insulation structure layer is provided with the heat preservation near indoor one side.
8. A gear-driven capsule belt energy-collecting building structure according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the longitudinal section of the building in the front-rear direction is square, and the longitudinal section in the left-right direction is rectangular.
9. A geared capsule belt energy harvesting building structure according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the four corners of each square loop are rounded.
10. The gear-driven capsule belt energy-collecting building structure according to claim 9, wherein an insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of a round corner above the rear wall.

Description

Gear drive capsule belt energy-gathering building structure Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an energy-gathering building structure which can switch different working conditions of energy gathering and energy releasing according to requirements. Background Solar energy concentrating buildings refer to forms of building that utilize solar energy to concentrate energy and deliver the energy into the room when needed. Solar energy gathering modes are various, and different working conditions of energy gathering and energy releasing generally need to be switched in different time periods. The existing solar energy collection building mainly comprises the following components: 1. The building integrated solar heat collector integrates a solar vacuum tube or a flat plate heat collector as building components (such as a roof, a wall surface and a railing), and the collected heat energy is conveyed to a water storage tank through a pipeline for domestic hot water or heating. The defects are that: the traditional heat collector has uniform appearance and is often inconsistent with the design of the vertical face of the building. Overheat and freeze damage risks that the system can be damaged by stagnation of high temperature in summer, and freeze cracking risks exist in cold areas, and complex measures such as antifreeze solution are needed. The maintenance is inconvenient, as the building element, the maintenance and the replacement are more difficult than the independent installation. 2. The building integrated concentrating photovoltaic/photo-thermal system integrates a low-power concentrator (such as a linear Fresnel lens) and a photovoltaic or photo-thermal receiver on the outer wall or roof of the building, so that the energy collection efficiency per unit area is improved. The defects are that: most concentrating systems require (at least seasonally) angular adjustment to aim at the sun, adding to the complexity and cost of the building structure. The heat dissipation requirement is high, the temperature of the receiver is extremely high due to condensation, and the efficient heat dissipation design is required, otherwise, components are damaged or the power generation efficiency is reduced. Glare is generated, which may cause light pollution to surrounding areas, affecting traffic and residents. 3. The phase change energy storage wall/roof is characterized in that phase change materials are packaged in the wall, roof or underground, and stored heat/cold is conveyed to other parts of a building through an actively controlled air circulation pipeline or water circulation pipeline. The defects are that: the system is complex, pumps, fans, control systems and pipelines are needed, and fault points are increased. The cost is high, and the cost of the phase change material and the packaging and integrating process is high. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a gear-driven capsule belt energy-gathering building structure, which utilizes a phase-change heat storage capsule to absorb heat, so that the building gathers energy in the capsule belt in the daytime, and releases the energy stored in the capsule belt to the room at night, and the indoor thermal environment quality and the human comfort can be improved on the premise of not needing energy consumption through working condition switching. The technical scheme includes that the gear transmission capsule belt energy-collecting building structure comprises a roof, a front wall, a rear wall, side walls and a floor, wherein the roof and the front wall are light-receiving surfaces, capsule belt structures are arranged in the roof, the front wall, the rear wall and the floor, the capsule belt structures comprise a plurality of phase-change heat storage capsules, chains and phase-change heat storage capsule grooves, the phase-change heat storage capsule grooves are respectively arranged at four parts of the roof, the front wall, the floor and the rear wall of the building, the phase-change heat storage capsule grooves at the four parts are connected end to form a square loop, the chains are connected with each other in a linking mode and are arranged in the corresponding phase-change heat storage capsule grooves, the chains are in transmission connection with a driving device, and the phase-change heat storage capsules are pulled by the driving device to be converted at the four parts of the roof, the front wall, the floor and the rear wall, so that indoor temperature regulation is achieved. A further development of the invention consists in the drive means being arranged on the four right-angled inner sides of the square circuit. The electric gear mechanism comprises an electric gear shaft, an electric gear blade, an electric gear groove wall, an electric gear groove and an electric gear shaft shell, wherein the electric gear shaft and the electric gear blade are positioned in the electric g