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CN-121976623-A - Assembled building enclosing unit

CN121976623ACN 121976623 ACN121976623 ACN 121976623ACN-121976623-A

Abstract

The application relates to an assembled building enclosing unit, belongs to the technical field of buildings, and solves the problems of poor material performance, low integration level, complex process layer structure and high overall quality of the assembled building enclosing unit in the prior art, which cause construction difficulty. The building exterior wall protection device comprises a framework (1) used for fixing the enclosure units on an exterior elevation of a building, an adjusting connecting piece (2), a composite wallboard (3) fixedly connected to the framework (1), wherein the framework (1) is fixedly installed on the exterior elevation of the building through a plurality of the adjusting connecting pieces (2) so as to achieve adjustment of the relative installation distance between the framework (1) and the exterior elevation of the building, the composite wallboard (3) is formed by splicing a plurality of wall battens (301), a first opening (101) can be reserved in the composite wallboard (3), the composite wallboard (3) is composed of a secondary keel (302) and a light material poured on the secondary keel (302), and a light-transmitting part (4) is fixedly connected to the framework (1) through the first opening (101).

Inventors

  • LIU HENG
  • LIN JIALIN
  • LIAO XUAN
  • WANG PENG
  • MOU HAITAO
  • WANG GUOQING
  • KONG DAN
  • HUANG JIANZHAO
  • LIU FEI
  • SUN ZHOU
  • CHEN LISHUANG
  • WANG YUERU
  • YANG QIAN
  • WANG XIN

Assignees

  • 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260129

Claims (10)

  1. 1. An assembled building enclosure unit is provided, which comprises a first frame, a second frame, a third frame and a third frame, characterized by comprising the following steps: The framework (1) is used for fixing the enclosure units on the outer elevation of the building; the framework (1) is fixedly arranged on the building outer elevation through a plurality of adjusting connecting pieces (2) so as to realize the adjustment of the relative installation distance between the framework (1) and the building outer elevation; The composite wallboard (3) is fixedly connected to the framework (1), the composite wallboard (3) is formed by splicing a plurality of wall battens (301), and a first opening (101) can be reserved in the composite wallboard (3); the composite wallboard (3) is composed of a secondary keel (302) and light materials poured on the secondary keel (302); The light transmission part (4), the light transmission part (4) is fixedly connected to the composite wallboard (3) through the first opening (101).
  2. 2. The enclosure of claim 2, wherein: The light-transmitting part (4) adopts a convex window structure and comprises a bracket (4) and a light-transmitting material (402), the bracket (401) is detachably connected with the composite wallboard (3) through the first opening (101), and the light-transmitting material (402) is filled and arranged in the bracket (401); The support (401) is formed by compounding light materials and profile steel.
  3. 3. The enclosure of claim 3, wherein: The bracket (401) adopts a rectangular frame body, and an opening fan (6) is arranged on the side surface of a part of the rectangular frame body.
  4. 4. The enclosure of claim 4, wherein: the composite wallboard (3) and the outer surface of the bracket (401) are both provided with a veneer (5).
  5. 5. The enclosure of claim 1, wherein: The adjusting connecting piece (2) comprises an upper support connecting node (201) and comprises an embedded piece (209) embedded in the outer vertical surface of the building and an upper support connecting piece (201) connected to the embedded piece (209); The upper support connecting piece (201) comprises a first connecting block (202) and a second connecting block (203) which are welded on the outer vertical surface of the building, the first connecting block (202) and the second connecting block (203) are oppositely arranged, the first connecting block (202) and the second connecting block (203) are respectively provided with a mounting groove, a third connecting block (204) is arranged between the mounting grooves, the third connecting block (204) can move along the direction of the mounting grooves, and the framework (1) is arranged on the third connecting block (204) so as to realize the adjustment of the relative mounting distance between the framework (1) and the outer vertical surface of the building.
  6. 6. The enclosure of claim 5, wherein: The upper support connecting piece (201) is further provided with an upper support hanging piece (205), the upper support hanging piece (205) is provided with a sliding groove, the upper support hanging piece (205) is installed on the third connecting block (204) through the sliding groove, and the upper support connecting piece (201) can move along the direction of the third connecting block (204); and the upper support hanging piece (205) is fixed on the third connecting block (204) in a bolt connection mode, and meanwhile, the installation position between the upper support hanging piece (205) and the third connecting block (204) can be adjusted, so that the relative installation distance between the framework (1) and the building outer elevation can be adjusted in the height direction.
  7. 7. The enclosure of claim 6, wherein: The adjusting connecting piece (2) further comprises a lower support connecting node (206), the adjusting connecting piece comprises an embedded part (209) embedded in the outer facade of the building, a transfer steel plate (207) and a lower support hanging piece (208), the transfer steel plate (207) is lapped on the embedded part (209), the lower support hanging piece (208) is fixedly arranged on the framework (1), a moving groove is formed in the transfer steel plate (207), and the lower support hanging piece 208 is detachably arranged in the moving groove of the transfer steel plate (207) so as to realize the adjustment of the relative installation distance between the framework (1) and the outer facade of the building.
  8. 8. An integrated assembled building enclosure structure is characterized in that the enclosure structure is formed by assembling and splicing enclosure units according to any one of the plurality of claims 1-7, and the assembling method adopts male and female grooves for assembling and connecting.
  9. 9. The enclosure of claim 8, wherein: The joint between the enclosing units is provided with a waterproof node (7), adopts a staggered joint design, and is treated by sealant to prevent water inflow.
  10. 10. The method for installing the assembled building enclosing unit is characterized by comprising the following steps of: Step1, assembling a framework (1); Step 2, splicing the composite wallboard (3) and reserving a first opening (101), and pouring magnesium oxysulfide concrete on the thin-wall section steel to construct the composite wallboard (3); step 3, constructing a convex window structure and pouring light materials; step 4, fixedly connecting the convex window structure to the framework (1) through the first opening (101), and placing a veneer (5) for the bracket (401) and the composite wallboard (3); and 5, installing a light-transmitting material (402).

Description

Assembled building enclosing unit Technical Field The application belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to an assembled building enclosing unit. Background In China, the assembled building design is always a hot spot in the building field, and can be used as an outer surface of a building to bear various functions such as heat preservation, energy conservation, fire prevention, water prevention, decoration and the like. The assembled exterior wall material in the prior art mainly adopts a light exterior wall represented by an ALC wallboard and a ceramsite concrete plate or a solid version represented by a PC board, and has certain defects, such as low material performance, large PC board load and increased structural cost, and light materials such as the light boards of the ALC or the ceramsite board and the like, are easy to crack and have great construction quality hidden trouble in the south rainy region. And the traditional assembly type outer wall technology has low integration level, contains various multi-link procedures such as structure, heat preservation, water resistance, interior decoration, outdoor decoration and the like, and each procedure is easy to produce construction errors and change due to low total integration level, thereby improving the cost, and the waterproof and outer decoration surface layer is easy to crack and cannot guarantee the project quality to be landed. Therefore, how to provide a building enclosure structure with excellent material performance, high technical integration and further reduced construction cost is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Disclosure of Invention In view of the above analysis, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide an assembled building enclosure unit, which is mainly used for solving the technical problems that the building quality cannot be ensured due to material performance, the technical integration level is low, and construction errors are easily caused by multi-working operation in the prior art. The aim of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme: An assembled building enclosure unit comprises a framework, a support frame and a support frame, wherein the framework is used for fixing the enclosure unit on an outer vertical surface of a building; the framework is fixedly arranged on the building outer elevation through a plurality of adjusting connecting pieces so as to realize the adjustment of the relative installation distance between the framework and the building outer elevation; the composite wallboard is fixedly connected to the framework, is formed by splicing a plurality of wall battens, and is reserved with a first opening; The light transmission part is fixedly connected to the composite wallboard through the first opening. Further, the light-transmitting part adopts a convex window structure and comprises a bracket and a light-transmitting material, wherein the bracket is detachably connected with the composite wallboard through the first opening, and the light-transmitting material is filled in the bracket; the bracket is formed by compounding light materials and profile steel. Further, the bracket adopts a rectangular frame body, and an opening fan is arranged on the side surface of a part of the rectangular frame body. Further, the composite wallboard and the outer surface of the bracket are both provided with veneer panels. Further, the adjusting connecting piece comprises an upper support connecting node, and comprises an embedded piece embedded in the outer vertical surface of the building and an upper support connecting piece connected with the embedded piece; The upper support connecting piece is including welding in the first connecting block and the second connecting block of building facade, and the mounting groove has all been seted up to first connecting block and second connecting block relative setting and first connecting block, installs the third connecting block between the mounting groove, and the third connecting block can follow the mounting groove direction motion, and the skeleton is installed in the third connecting block to realize the regulation of skeleton and building facade relative installation distance. Further, the framework further comprises an upper support hanging piece, the upper support hanging piece is provided with a sliding groove, the upper support hanging piece is arranged on the third connecting block through the sliding groove, and the upper support connecting piece can move along the direction of the third connecting block; And the upper support hanging piece is fixed on the third connecting block in a bolt connection mode, and meanwhile, the installation position between the upper support hanging piece and the third connecting block can be adjusted, so that the adjustment of the relative installation distance between the framework and the building outer elevation is realized in the height dir