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CN-121976642-A - Installation process of phase-change material decorative plate with temperature adjusting function

CN121976642ACN 121976642 ACN121976642 ACN 121976642ACN-121976642-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a phase change material decorative board mounting process with a temperature adjusting function, and relates to the technical field of building energy conservation. The technology sequentially comprises the steps of forming a heat conducting basal layer through wall surface pretreatment, carrying out temperature response partitioning according to indoor temperature requirements, arranging a heat conducting supporting structure to form a temperature adjusting cavity and a discrete heat conducting path, fixing a decorative plate forming flow cavity structure, setting an air communicating channel to form an air flowing path, adding a heat response adjusting component to dynamically adjust heat conducting capacity, and debugging the heat conducting structure after installation to form a grading heat response energy storage temperature adjusting structure. The process solves the problems of uneven heat conduction, insufficient heat exchange and narrow temperature regulation range of the traditional installation process by optimizing the heat conduction path, the air circulation structure and the temperature response design, effectively improves the utilization efficiency of phase change materials and the thermal regulation performance of the wall body, realizes the efficient buffer regulation of indoor temperature, and is suitable for the installation of temperature regulation decorative plates of various building enclosure structures.

Inventors

  • ZHAO RONG

Assignees

  • 曜坤智健数字科技(上海)有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260401

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The phase change material decorative board installation process with the temperature adjusting function is characterized by comprising the following steps of: s1, preprocessing the surface of a wall to be installed, and forming a heat conducting basal layer with heat conduction capacity on the surface of the wall to construct a heat transfer interface between the wall and a phase change decorative plate; S2, performing temperature response partition on a wall installation area according to indoor temperature regulation requirements, and setting phase change material decorative plates corresponding to a phase change temperature range in different partitions; s3, arranging a heat conduction supporting structure between the wall body and the phase change material decorative plate, so that a temperature adjusting cavity with a preset distance is formed between the phase change material decorative plate and the wall body, and forming a point contact or line contact heat conduction path under the action of the heat conduction supporting structure; S4, installing and fixing the phase change material decorative plate on the wall body to form a temperature-regulating cavity structure with air circulation capacity between the phase change material decorative plate and the wall body; s5, forming an air communication channel between adjacent phase change material decorative plates, so that the temperature adjusting cavity and the outside air form an exchangeable air flow path; S6, a thermal response adjusting assembly is arranged in the phase change material decorative plate mounting structure, so that the heat conduction contact state between the decorative plate and the wall body can be adjusted along with the change of the ambient temperature, and the dynamic adjustment of the thermal response capacity of the phase change material decorative plate is realized.
  2. 2. The installation process of the phase change material decorative board with the temperature adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting base layer in the step S1 is formed by paving a heat conducting mortar layer on the surface of a wall body, and heat conducting filler or heat conducting fibers are doped in the heat conducting mortar layer.
  3. 3. The process for installing the phase change material decorative plate with the temperature adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein the temperature response partition in the step S2 is divided according to the spatial position of the wall surface or the indoor thermal environment distribution, and the phase change material decorative plates with different phase change temperatures are installed in different partitions respectively.
  4. 4. The installation process of the phase change material decorative board with the temperature adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting supporting structures in the step S3 are arranged on the surface of the wall body and distributed in an array, and the heat conducting supporting structures are used for supporting and positioning the phase change material decorative board and forming a plurality of discrete heat conducting points between the wall body and the phase change material decorative board.
  5. 5. The process for installing a phase change material decorative plate with temperature regulation function according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, a slightly convex heat conducting structure is arranged on the back surface of the phase change material decorative plate, so that the decorative plate is partially contacted with the heat conducting supporting structure through the slightly convex heat conducting structure after being installed.
  6. 6. The process for installing a decorative panel made of phase change material with temperature adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein the temperature adjusting cavity in the step S4 is an air layer structure arranged between the wall body and the decorative panel made of phase change material, and the air layer structure is continuously distributed along the wall body direction after the decorative panel is installed.
  7. 7. The process for installing the phase change material decorative plate with the temperature adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein the air communication channel in the step S5 is formed by a splicing seam between adjacent phase change material decorative plates, and an air communication port is provided at an upper portion or a lower portion of the wall body.
  8. 8. The process for installing a decorative plate made of phase change material with temperature adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein the thermally responsive adjusting assembly in step S6 is disposed on the back of the heat conducting support structure or the decorative plate.
  9. 9. The process for installing a decorative panel made of a phase change material with a temperature adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein the thermal response adjusting component in the step S6 is a structural member with a temperature response characteristic, which increases the heat conduction contact degree between the decorative panel and the wall body when the ambient temperature increases.
  10. 10. The process for installing a decorative panel made of a phase change material with a temperature adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein after the installation of the decorative panel made of a phase change material is completed, the heat conduction channel between the wall and the decorative panel is adjusted by adjusting the position or contact state of the heat conduction supporting structure or the heat conduction adjusting component.

Description

Installation process of phase-change material decorative plate with temperature adjusting function Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to a phase change material decorative plate mounting process with a temperature adjusting function. Background With the development of building energy saving technology, the phase change material has higher latent heat energy storage capacity, so that the phase change material is widely applied to building enclosure structures, and the buffer adjustment of indoor temperature fluctuation is realized by utilizing the characteristic that the phase change material absorbs or releases a large amount of heat when reaching the phase change temperature. In the prior art, the phase change material is usually packaged in a wall plate or a decorative plate and is arranged on the surface of the wall in a keel fixing or gluing mode, but in practical application, a large-area close contact or complete fitting structure is formed between the decorative plate and the wall, so that a wall heat transfer path is single, heat is difficult to uniformly transfer to a phase change material area, the utilization efficiency of the phase change material is low, the existing mounting mode lacks a specific structural design for air flow and a heat conduction path, the heat exchange capacity in the wall is insufficient, the response speed of indoor temperature regulation is low, meanwhile, the existing phase change material decorative plate is made of a material with single phase change temperature, the temperature regulation range is narrow, and when the environment temperature deviates from the phase change temperature range, the temperature regulation effect is obviously reduced. Therefore, a new phase change material decoration board installation process is needed, and the phase change material is more effectively involved in the indoor temperature regulation process by optimizing the decoration board installation structure, the heat conduction path and the air flow channel, so that the thermal regulation performance of the building enclosure structure is improved. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides the installation process of the phase-change material decorative plate with the temperature regulating function, which realizes the purposes of optimizing a heat conduction path, strengthening air heat exchange and expanding a temperature regulating range, and improves the utilization efficiency of the phase-change material and the heat regulating performance of the building enclosure structure. The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: A phase change material decorative plate mounting process with a temperature adjusting function comprises the following steps of S1, preprocessing the surface of a wall body to be mounted, forming a heat conducting basal layer with heat conduction capacity on the surface of the wall body to construct a heat transfer interface between the wall body and the phase change material decorative plate, S2, carrying out temperature response partitioning on a wall body mounting area according to indoor temperature adjustment requirements, setting the phase change material decorative plate corresponding to a phase change temperature range in different partitions, S3, arranging a heat conducting supporting structure between the wall body and the phase change material decorative plate to enable a temperature adjusting cavity with a preset interval to be formed between the phase change material decorative plate and the wall body, and forming a point contact or line contact heat conducting path under the effect of the heat conducting supporting structure, S4, mounting and fixing the phase change material decorative plate on the wall body to enable the phase change material decorative plate and the wall body to form a temperature adjusting cavity structure with air circulation capacity, S5, forming an air communication channel between adjacent phase change material decorative plate and outside air to enable the temperature adjusting cavity to form an exchangeable air flow path, and S6, and setting a heat response adjusting component in the phase change material decorative plate mounting structure to enable the heat conducting contact state between the phase change material decorative plate and the wall body to be capable of being adjusted along with environmental temperature change, so that dynamic adjustment of the heat conducting material response capability of the thermal response decorative plate is achieved. Further, the heat conducting basal layer in the step S1 is formed by paving a heat conducting mortar layer on the surface of the wall body, and heat conducting filler or heat conducting fibers are doped in the heat conducting mortar layer so as to improve the overall heat conducting uniformity of the surface of the wall