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CN-121977334-A - Electrothermal blowing drying device

CN121977334ACN 121977334 ACN121977334 ACN 121977334ACN-121977334-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of object drying, in particular to an electrothermal blowing drying device which comprises a shell, an inner container, a guide plate, fan blades, a heating pipe, an air adjusting component and a separation piece, wherein the guide plate, the fan blades and the heating pipe are arranged in the inner container, the air adjusting component is arranged in front of the fan blades, the separation piece is arranged at the bottom of the inner container, the air adjusting component is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the guide plate and is provided with a first air outlet for drying objects and a second air outlet for increasing the air flow rate, the first air outlet and the second air outlet move to the front of the fan blades in a rotating mode, the air flow pressure and the air flow rate are regulated by arranging two air outlets, and before drying, hard water on the surfaces of the objects is blown down by high-flow-rate air generated by the second air outlet, and the blown hard water is separated by a liquid collecting cavity arranged in a matched mode. In the drying process, hard water on the surface of the article is reduced, so that the generation of scale is reduced, and the area required to be wiped is reduced.

Inventors

  • GUO GUANGQIANG
  • LI JIA
  • LI DAN
  • ZHAO YU

Assignees

  • 湖南中车轨道交通设备有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260408

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The electrothermal blowing drying device comprises a shell (100) and an inner container (110), wherein a guide plate (120), fan blades (104) and a heating pipe (106) are arranged in the inner container (110), and the electrothermal blowing drying device is characterized by further comprising an air adjusting component (130) arranged in front of the fan blades (104) and a partition piece (140) arranged at the bottom of the inner container (110); The air adjusting assembly (130) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the guide plate (120), the air adjusting assembly (130) is provided with a first air outlet for drying the article and a second air outlet for increasing the air flow rate, and the first air outlet and the second air outlet move to the front of the fan blade (104) in a rotating manner; The isolation piece (140) separates the bottom of the inner container (110) into the liquid collecting cavity (141), the liquid collecting cavity (141) is used for receiving water falling on the surface of an article, and during drying operation, the isolation piece (140) isolates the liquid collecting cavity (141) from the inner container (110) so that the water in the liquid collecting cavity (141) cannot participate in the drying operation.
  2. 2. The electrothermal blowing drying device according to claim 1, wherein the air regulating assembly (130) comprises a ventilation plate (131) and a pressurizing member (132) attached to the side wall of the guide plate (120), the ventilation plate (131) and the pressurizing member (132) are fixedly connected, and a second motor (107) is arranged at the connecting part and used for driving the ventilation plate (131) and the pressurizing member (132) to a ventilation opening (121) formed in the side wall of the guide plate (120); The ventilation opening (121) is positioned right in front of the fan blade (104).
  3. 3. The electrothermal blowing drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of through holes provided in the side wall of the ventilation plate (131) are first air outlets; The supercharging piece (132) is of a tubular structure, a conical pipe (134) is arranged in the tubular structure, one end of the conical pipe (134) is of a closed conical structure, the pipe diameter of the conical pipe (134) is smaller than that of the supercharging piece (132), and a second air outlet is formed between the conical pipe (134) and the supercharging piece (132).
  4. 4. The electrothermal blowing drying device according to claim 1, wherein a bearing frame (150) is further arranged in the inner container (110), and the bearing frame (150) is rotatably arranged on a supporting arm (151) arranged in the inner container (110); The outer ring of the bearing frame (150) is provided with a friction wheel (154), the top of the friction wheel (154) is provided with a deflector rod (153) penetrating through the inner container (110) and the shell (100), and the friction wheel (154) is driven by the deflector rod (153) to drive the bearing frame (150) to rotate.
  5. 5. The electrothermal blowing drying device according to claim 2, wherein the spacer (140) has a plate-like structure, an outer ring of the spacer is fixedly connected with an inner wall portion of the liner (110), a plurality of through openings (142) are formed in the top of the spacer (140), and a baffle frame (143) is slidably arranged in the through openings (142); the baffle frame (143) is connected with a driving mechanism, and the baffle frame (143) is used for plugging or opening the through hole (142) through the driving mechanism.
  6. 6. The electrothermal blowing drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of heat exchange tubes (160) are arranged at the bottom of the separator (140), one end of each heat exchange tube (160) penetrates through the separator (140) at a position close to the door (101), and the other end penetrates through the separator (140) at a position behind the fan blade (104); the side wall of the baffle frame (143) is fixedly provided with an inserting rod (161) for blocking the end part of the heat exchange tube (160), and the height of the inserting rod (161) is lower than that of the baffle frame (143).
  7. 7. The electrothermal blowing drying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism includes a cylinder connected to a shutter frame (143).
  8. 8. The electrothermal blowing drying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driven rod (144) fixedly arranged on the top of the baffle frame (143) and a driving plate (146) fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the pressurizing member (132); the driven rod (144) is arranged in the sliding seat (145) on the side wall of the guide plate (120) in a sliding way, and a spring for elastically connecting the top of the baffle frame (143) and the bottom of the sliding seat (145) is arranged between the two; The outer ring of the driving plate (146) is provided with a first driving surface (147), and the driven rod (144) is extruded to move downwards through the first driving surface (147).
  9. 9. The electrothermal blowing drying apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the outer ring of the driving plate (146) is further provided with a second driving surface (148), and the insert rod (161) is separated from the end of the heat exchange tube (160) when the driven rod (144) is pressed by the second driving surface (148), and the baffle frame (143) is positioned in the through hole (142).
  10. 10. The electrothermal blowing drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a spray tray (170) is provided inside the inner container (110), a liquid injection port (171) penetrating the inner container (110) and the outer shell (100) is provided at the top, water is poured into the spray tray (170) to flush the surface of the article, and the flushed water enters the liquid collection cavity (141) through the port (142).

Description

Electrothermal blowing drying device Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of object drying, in particular to an electrothermal blowing drying device. Background The electrothermal blowing drying box is a drying device with wide application, and is commonly used in the industries of chemical industry, food, medicine, electronics, materials and the like for the processes of dehydration, drying, solidification, shaping and the like of materials. The basic working principle is that the electric heating element generates heat, the air blowing device sends hot air into the box body to be fully contacted with the material to be dried, and the water in the material is taken away through heat exchange, so that the drying is realized. In the car coupler overhaul flow, the device is mainly used for preheating before repair welding, quick drying after cleaning and dehumidifying and rust-preventing treatment, and is a key device for guaranteeing overhaul quality and stabilizing subsequent procedures. However, in practical use, the following problems still remain: Firstly, if untreated hard water (such as tap water or underground water) is used for cleaning, calcium ions and magnesium ions contained in the water can be separated out and attached to the surface of a coupler in the high-temperature drying process, so that scale is formed. If magnetic powder or ultrasonic flaw detection is directly performed after drying, a scale layer may cover micro cracks or influence the coupling effect of a flaw detector, so that inaccurate detection is caused. Because hard water is positioned at each part of the coupler, the coupler is required to be comprehensively wiped after being dried, and the wiping time is long. Secondly, when the coupler surface remains more moisture, only the drying time is required to thoroughly dry, and the overall maintenance efficiency is affected. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide an electrothermal blowing drying device which is used for removing water from articles before drying by controlling the pressure and the flow rate of air outlet and isolating the removed water through a liquid collecting cavity, so that the problems in the prior art are solved, namely the problems of long wiping time and long drying time caused by more scales on the surface of a coupler. In order to achieve the purpose, the electrothermal blowing drying device comprises a shell, an inner container, an air adjusting component, a separation piece and a heating pipe, wherein the guide plate, the fan blades and the heating pipe are arranged in the inner container; The air adjusting component is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the guide plate and is provided with a first air outlet for drying the article and a second air outlet for increasing the air flow rate, and the first air outlet and the second air outlet move to the front of the fan blade in a rotating mode; the isolation piece separates the inner bag bottom into the liquid collecting cavity, the liquid collecting cavity is used for receiving the moisture that article surface falls, and during the drying operation, the isolation piece separates liquid collecting cavity and inner bag inside, makes the unable dry operation of participating in of moisture in the liquid collecting cavity. According to the technical scheme, the wind power is increased before drying, most of water can be directly blown down after the wind power is increased, and then the water directly enters the liquid collecting cavity for isolation storage. Therefore, when the car coupler is dried, the residual moisture on the surface of the car coupler is less, the scale formed at the moment is reduced, and the blown water is not heated, so that the car coupler can be heated up quickly. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. In the electrothermal blowing drying device, the air flow pressure and the air flow speed are regulated by arranging two air outlets, and before drying, the hard water on the surface of an article is blown down by utilizing high-flow-rate gas generated by the second air outlet, and the blown hard water is isolated by matching with the liquid collecting cavity. In the drying process, hard water on the surface of the article is reduced, so that the generation of scale is reduced, the area required to be wiped is reduced, and blown hard water is stored in the liquid collecting cavity and cannot be heated, so that heat in the inner container acts on the article, the heating speed in the inner container is increased, and the drying time is reduced. 2. In this electric heat blast drying device, the liquid collecting cavity not only collects the water that blows off when dewatering through the air current, can also set up the replacement heat pipe and cool down the gas in the inner bag. Through pouring enough cold water into the liquid collecting cavity in advance, after the drying is finished, the heat e