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CN-121983889-A - Peeling machine with stepless positioning of cutting height and positioning method thereof

CN121983889ACN 121983889 ACN121983889 ACN 121983889ACN-121983889-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a peeling machine with a stepless positioning cutting height, which comprises a shell, wherein a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer side of the shell, a box body sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, a ratchet wheel positioned in the box body is sleeved at one end of the surface of the rotating rod, a movable cavity is formed in the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the movable cavity, and a sliding block is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding groove.

Inventors

  • TAO LIFENG
  • ZHANG FEI
  • GUAN WEI

Assignees

  • 湖州杉田电机有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20260203

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a peeling machine that cutting height can stepless location, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, the inboard rotation of shell (1) is installed bull stick (2), the one end of bull stick (2) runs through to the outside of shell (1), one side fixed mounting of shell (1) has box body (3) of cover on bull stick (2) surface, ratchet (4) that are located box body (3) inside have been cup jointed to the one end on bull stick (2) surface, movable chamber (5) have been seted up at the top of box body (3) inner chamber, sliding groove (6) have been seted up at the top of movable chamber (5) inner chamber, inner chamber slidable mounting of sliding groove (6) has sliding block (7), the bottom of sliding block (7) stretches into in movable chamber (5) and fixedly connected with latch (8) of sliding in movable chamber (5), the bottom joint of latch (8) is in the tooth's socket on ratchet (4), the surface cover of sliding block (7) has been equipped with spring (9) that are located movable chamber (5), both ends of spring (9) are connected on movable chamber (5) respectively.
  2. 2. The peeling machine with stepless positioning of cutting height according to claim 1, wherein the top of the sliding block (7) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (10) positioned at the outer side of the box body (3).
  3. 3. The peeling machine with stepless positioning of cutting height according to claim 2, wherein one end of the rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (11) positioned at the outer side of the box body (3).
  4. 4. A peeling machine with stepless positioning of cutting height according to claim 3 is characterized in that the surface of the rotating rod (2) is sleeved with a plurality of swing arms (12) positioned in the inner cavity of the shell (1), and a carrier roller (14) positioned below the swing arms (12) is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the shell (1).
  5. 5. The peeling machine with stepless positioning of cutting height according to claim 4, wherein one end of the swing arm (12) is fixedly provided with a first stepping motor (13), and an output shaft of the first stepping motor (13) penetrates through one side of the swing arm (12) and is fixedly connected with a cutter matched with the carrier roller (14).
  6. 6. The peeling machine with stepless positioning of cutting height according to claim 5, wherein a step motor II (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (1), a conveying roller I (16) is rotatably arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the shell (1), two ends of the conveying roller I (16) respectively penetrate through two sides of the shell (1), a gear I (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying roller I (16), the other end of the conveying roller I (16) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the step motor II (15), a conveying roller II (17) positioned above the conveying roller I (16) is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the shell (1), a gear II (19) is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying roller II (17) penetrating through the outer side of the shell (1), and the gear I (18) is meshed with the gear II (19).
  7. 7. The peeling machine with stepless positioning of cutting height according to claim 6, wherein a deconcentrator (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the housing (1).
  8. 8. Method for the highly stepless positioning of cable cuts with a peeler according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: step S1, when the height of the cutter needs to be raised, an operator drives the rotating rod (2) and the ratchet wheel (4) to synchronously rotate by rotating the handle (11) clockwise; step S2, in the rotating process of the ratchet wheel (4), the teeth of the ratchet wheel squeeze the latch (8) to overcome the elastic force of the spring (9) to move upwards, and after the latch (8) passes over the current teeth, the latch is clamped into the next tooth slot under the action of the spring (9) to realize the height adjustment of one unit; Step S3, repeating the step S2 until the cutter reaches a preset height, wherein at the moment, under the action of the gravity of the cutter and the swing arm (12), the rotating rod (2) has a reverse rotation trend, but the clamping of the clamping teeth (8) and the ratchet wheel (4) prevents the reverse rotation of the rotating rod, so that the positioning of the cutting height at any position is realized; S4, when the height of the cutter needs to be reduced, an operator pulls the sliding block (7) and the latch (8) to move upwards through the pull ring (10), so that the latch (8) is separated from a tooth slot of the ratchet wheel (4), and the limit on the ratchet wheel (4) is released; And S5, an operator controls the rotating rod (2) to reversely rotate through the handle (11), or drives the rotating rod (2) to drive the swing arm (12) and the cutter to fall down by means of the gravity of the cutter and the swing arm (12), and after the cutter is adjusted to a required lower height, the pull ring (10) is loosened, so that the latch (8) is clamped into the corresponding tooth slot of the ratchet wheel (4) again to be positioned.

Description

Peeling machine with stepless positioning of cutting height and positioning method thereof Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of barking machines, in particular to a barking machine with stepless positioning of cutting height. Background The peeling machine is a device for peeling an outer insulating layer of a wire or a cable through mechanical force and cutting force, but in actual work, we find that the cutting height of a blade is fixed and is difficult to flexibly adjust when the traditional peeling machine works, so that the peeling machine can only meet the peeling and cutting requirements of cables with a small number of sizes, the situation that the peeling of the outer skin and the wire core is incomplete or the wire core is damaged is forced to operate, the peeling work is required to be performed for a second time, or the wire core cannot be used again, and the peeling efficiency and speed of the cables are reduced. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention provides a peeling machine with stepless positioning of cutting height, which solves the problems in the using process in the prior art. The peeling machine with the stepless positioning cutting height comprises a shell, wherein a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer side of the shell, a box body sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, a ratchet wheel positioned in the box body is sleeved on one end of the surface of the rotating rod, a movable cavity is formed in the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the movable cavity, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the bottom end of the sliding block extends into the movable cavity and is fixedly connected with a latch sliding in the movable cavity, the bottom end of the latch is clamped in a tooth groove on the ratchet wheel, a spring positioned in the movable cavity is sleeved on the surface of the sliding block, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the latch and the inner wall of the movable cavity respectively. The peeling machine for stepless positioning of cutting height, disclosed by the invention, is further characterized in that the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the pull ring positioned on the outer side of the box body. The peeling machine for cutting the peeling machine with stepless positioning of the height, disclosed by the invention, is further characterized in that one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a handle positioned on the outer side of the box body. The peeler with stepless positioning for cutting height is characterized in that the peeler is provided with a plurality of swinging arms which are positioned in the inner cavity of the shell, and a carrier roller which is positioned below the swinging arms is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the shell. The peeling machine for stepless positioning of cutting height, disclosed by the invention, is further characterized in that one end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with the first stepping motor, and an output shaft of the first stepping motor penetrates through one side of the swing arm and is fixedly connected with a cutter matched with the carrier roller. The peeling machine for stepless positioning of cutting height, disclosed by the invention, is further characterized in that a step motor II is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, a conveying roller I is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the shell, two ends of the conveying roller I respectively penetrate through two sides of the shell, a gear I is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying roller I, the other end of the conveying roller I is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the step motor II, a conveying roller II positioned above the conveying roller I is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the shell, a gear II is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying roller II penetrating through the outer side of the shell, and the gear I is meshed with the gear II. The peeling machine for stepless positioning of cutting height, disclosed by the invention, is further characterized in that one side of the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with the deconcentrator. The method for carrying out the highly stepless positioning of the cable cutting by the peeler is characterized by comprising the following steps: step S1, when the height of the cutter needs to be raised, an operator drives the rotating rod and the ratchet wheel to synchronously rotate by rotating the handle clockwise; Step S2, in the rotation process of the ratchet wheel, the tooth of the ratchet wheel extrudes the tooth to enable the tooth to move upwa