CN-121986643-A - Improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting

CN121986643ACN 121986643 ACN121986643 ACN 121986643ACN-121986643-A

Abstract

The invention discloses an improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting, which structurally comprises a spraying device, supporting legs, wings, warning lamps and a machine body, when the foliar fertilizer apparatus is used, a medicine storage component is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, and the two components are fixedly arranged together through a clamp piece, so that the medicine storage component can be more stably fixed below the machine body, simultaneously be convenient for people dismantle medicine storage subassembly from the organism to in time to medicine liquid is supplied to the inside of medicine storage case to people, the chuck of installing on the medicine storage subassembly is in the same place through movable rod and spray the subassembly installation, spray the subassembly and can be put through with medicine storage subassembly thereupon, and both mutually support and play the spraying effect, effectively carry out effectual spraying medicine liquid to the soybean leaf surface.

Inventors

YUAN MING
HAN DONGWEI
WANG LIANXIA
QU ZHONGCHENG
ZHANG DI
WANG ZHEN
ZHU ZHIJIA
SUN HAOYUE

Assignees

黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20231229

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a modified soybean field plants foliar fertilizer injection unit of usefulness, its structure includes sprinkler (1), landing leg (2), wing (5), warning light (3), organism (4), its characterized in that: The spraying device (1) is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (4), the supporting legs (2) and the wings (5) are arranged around the machine body (4), the top of the machine body (4) is provided with the warning lamp (3), and the supporting legs and the wings are electrically connected; The spraying device comprises a spraying component (Q1), a chuck (E3), a clamp piece (W2), a medicine storage component (R4) and a movable rod (T5), wherein the spraying component (Q1) is arranged at the lower end of the medicine storage component (R4) and is communicated with the lower end of the medicine storage component, the movable rod (T5) is inserted into two sides of the top of the spraying component (Q1), one end of the movable rod (T5), far away from the spraying component (Q1), is inserted into the lower end of the chuck (E3), the chuck (E3) is arranged on the upper half section of the medicine storage component (R4), the clamp piece (W2) clamped with the top of the medicine storage component (R4) is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (4) through the clamp piece (W2).
2. The improved foliar fertilization device for soybean field planting of claim 1, wherein the medicine storage component (R4) comprises two infusion tubes (R11), an inductor (I15), an electromagnetic valve (T12), medicine storage cylinders (U14), a liquid level meter (Y13) and medicine guide connecting pieces (P16), the two infusion tubes (R11) are arranged and connected to two sides of the lower ends of the medicine guide connecting pieces (P16) in a penetrating manner, the electromagnetic valves (T12) are connected to the two infusion tubes (R11), the inductor (I15) is arranged at the lower ends of the medicine guide connecting pieces (P16), the tops of the medicine guide connecting pieces (P16) are connected to the lower ends of the medicine storage cylinders (U14) in a penetrating manner, the middle position of the front ends of the medicine storage cylinders (U14) is provided with the liquid level meter (Y13), the lower half sections of the medicine storage cylinders (U14) are provided with chucks (E3), the medicine storage cylinders (U14) are arranged at the lower ends of the medicine guide connecting pieces (P16) through clamp pieces (W2), and the medicine guide connecting pieces (P16) are connected to the body (Q1).
3. The improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting of claim 2, wherein the drug guide connecting piece (P16) comprises an intercommunication piece (D21), a flow cavity (F23), an adjusting plate (G22) and a superposition guide piece (H24), the intercommunication piece (D21) is arranged at the lower end of the superposition guide piece (H24), a plurality of adjusting plates (G22) are connected to the superposition guide piece (H24) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of adjusting plates (G22) are arranged on the superposition guide piece (H24) in parallel, a flow cavity (F23) is arranged inside the superposition guide piece (H24), the flow cavity (F23) is communicated with the intercommunication piece (D21), the left side and the right side of the intercommunication piece (D21) are connected with an infusion tube (R11) in a penetrating manner, an inductor (I15) is arranged at the front end of the intercommunication piece (D21), and the superposition guide piece (H24) is communicated with Chu Yaotong (U14).
4. The improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting of claim 3, wherein the lamination guide member (H24) comprises a convex point (K31), a non-stick pad (Z33) and a telescopic sleeve (L32), the convex point (K31) is arranged on the inner side surface of the non-stick pad (Z33), the outer side of the non-stick pad (Z33) is connected on the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve (L32) in an anastomotic manner, the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve (L32) are both connected with adjusting plates (G22), the lower end of the telescopic sleeve (L32) is provided with an intercommunication member (D21), and a flow cavity (F23) is arranged inside the telescopic sleeve (L32).
5. The improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting of claim 1, wherein the spray assembly (Q1) comprises a connecting disc (C41), a connector (V43), a spraying rotating member (N42) and a jack (M44), four jacks (M44) are arranged at the upper end of the connecting disc (C41), connectors (V43) communicated with the connecting disc are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the connecting disc (C41), a plurality of spraying rotating members (N42) are arranged at the lower end of the connecting disc (C41), a plurality of spraying rotating members (N42) are arranged on the connecting disc (C41) in an equidistant annular mode, the connectors (V43) are sleeved with a transfusion tube (R11), and movable rods (T5) are inserted into the jacks (M44).
6. The improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting of claim 5, wherein the pesticide spraying rotating member (N42) comprises a rotating disc (E51), a clamping member (Y54), a funnel (I56), a rotating shaft (T52), a connecting sheet (P57), a conical section (U55) and rotating blades (R53), wherein the clamping member (Y54) is arranged at the middle position of the rotating disc (E51), the lower end of the conical section (U55) is connected to the middle position of the upper end of the rotating disc (E51) in an anastomotic manner, one end of the conical section (U55) far away from the rotating disc (E51) is connected with the funnel (I56) in an anastomotic manner, three rotating blades (R53) are arranged on the rotating disc (E51) through the rotating shaft (T52), the rotating blades (R53) are connected with the clamping member (Y54) through the rotating disc (E51), and the funnel (I56) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting disc (C41) in an anastomotic manner, and the rotating blades (R53) are communicated with each other.
7. The improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting of claim 3, wherein a plurality of the adjusting plates (G22) having different sizes are sequentially arranged to form an inverted cone structure by overlapping guides (H24).
8. The improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting of claim 6 wherein the conical section (U55) has a plurality of spray holes connected thereto.

Description

Improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of foliar fertilization devices, in particular to an improved foliar fertilization device for soybean field planting. Background The soybean is commonly used for making various bean products, squeezing soybean oil, brewing soy sauce and extracting protein, and is a high-quality protein food source which is favored by nutritionists. Therefore, in recent years, the market demand of soybeans is larger, the planting area of the soybeans is larger and larger, and the soybeans gradually form a scale. As the soybeans are fertilizer-loving crops, the demand of the soybean flowering phase and the grain-rising phase for nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is increased rapidly in the late growth stage of plants, the demand of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium cannot be met only by photosynthesis of leaves and supply of root nutrition, and the phenomena of flower dropping, pod dropping and even premature senility are often caused by fertilizer deficiency, so that the soybean yield is influenced. The soybean leaves have strong nutrient absorption capacity, and the foliage fertilizer can rapidly absorb the nutrients by the leaves, thereby meeting the growth needs of plants. The soybean foliar fertilizer can also delay leaf senescence and promote plant growth, is an effective measure with low cost, time and labor saving and remarkable yield increase, and when a fertilizer application device is used, the improvement is needed: When using fertilizer injection unit, the liquid medicine that will mix the completion is packed into the storage tube under the normal condition, fix the storage tube below unmanned aerial vehicle steadily through the clamp spare that sets up and connection pad mutually support, through lead medicine subassembly and spray the inside liquid medicine of storage tube and spray the subassembly mutually support and spray on the soybean leaf surface, then can pass the dosing signal to operating personnel through the warning light, the work efficiency of fertilization has been improved to a certain extent, when spray the subassembly and fertilize the leaf surface of soybean, unmanned aerial vehicle's leaf surface is being carried out to the unmanned aerial vehicle's leaf surface to unmanned aerial vehicle's chance real-time maintenance is highly to spraying, because the soybean highly inconsistent at the growth in-process, and spray the subassembly and carry out the spraying fertilization at single height all the time under unmanned aerial vehicle's effect, spray the subassembly and fertilize to higher soybean leaf surface, interval between the two is less, spray the subassembly and can't effectively evenly spray the liquid medicine and open, otherwise spray the subassembly and fertilize to lower soybean leaf surface, interval between the two is great, can't accurately spray the liquid medicine on the soybean leaf surface, so that need operating personnel to carry out the fertilization to the leaf surface to the unmanned aerial vehicle's leaf surface, and carry out the height of soybean is not adjusted according to the real-time observation of the soybean leaf surface, the operation of the operating personnel has been carried out the improvement of the operation of the soybean leaf surface. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the improved foliar fertilizer apparatus for soybean field planting is realized by the following technical scheme that the improved foliar fertilizer apparatus structurally comprises a spraying device, supporting legs, wings, warning lamps and a machine body, wherein the spraying device is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, the supporting legs and the wings are arranged on the periphery of the machine body, the warning lamps are arranged at the top of the machine body, and the supporting legs and the wings are electrically connected. As a further optimization of the invention, the spraying device comprises a spraying assembly, a chuck, a clamp piece, a medicine storage assembly and a movable rod, wherein the spraying assembly is arranged at the lower end of the medicine storage assembly and is communicated with the medicine storage assembly, the movable rods are inserted into two sides of the top of the spraying assembly, one end of each movable rod, which is far away from the spraying assembly, is inserted into the lower end of the chuck, the chuck is arranged at the upper half section of the medicine storage assembly, the top of the medicine storage assembly is provided with the clamp piece clamped with the clamp piece, and the medicine storage assembly is arranged at the lower end of the machine body through the clamp piece. As a further optimization of the invention, the medicine storage assembly comprises two infusion tubes, inductors, electromagnetic valves, medicine storage boxes, liquid level meters and m