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CN-121986672-A - Tomato breeding and cultivating device

CN121986672ACN 121986672 ACN121986672 ACN 121986672ACN-121986672-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a tomato breeding and cultivating device, which relates to the technical field of tomato cultivation and comprises a bottom plate and a transparent top plate, wherein a support column is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the transparent top plate, a cultivating frame is arranged between the support columns, a water containing tank is arranged at the lower side of the cultivating frame, a circulating water supplementing mechanism and a water level adjusting mechanism are arranged at the lower side of the water containing tank, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the left side of the water containing tank, the circulating water supplementing mechanism drives water to circulate among a main water tank, the water containing tank and an auxiliary water tank through a water pump so as to form a closed loop, water resources are saved, meanwhile, dissolved oxygen of a water body is increased, water quality is effectively reduced, the height of an overflow pipe is effectively reduced, the water level adjusting mechanism adjusts the height of the water containing tank through a motor, when water supplementing is needed, the water flow position is controlled to be contacted with a cultivation basin for tomato seedling, the cultivation basin is isolated, anoxic rotten roots are avoided, the cultivation basin is controlled after the water supplementing is completed, the timing water supply and isolation operation is realized, and the breeding efficiency is improved.

Inventors

  • WANG CHUNLEI
  • LIU ZESHENG
  • TIAN JIAWEI
  • CUI RONG
  • Mu Lele

Assignees

  • 甘肃农业大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260205

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a tomato breeds cultivation device, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1) and transparent roof (3), fixedly connected with a plurality of groups pillar (2) between bottom plate (1) and the transparent roof (3), multiunit be provided with cultivation frame (4) that are used for placing tomato and grow seedlings between pillar (2), the downside of cultivation frame (4) is provided with flourishing pond (5) of fixed mounting on bottom plate (1), the downside of flourishing pond (5) is provided with circulation moisturizing mechanism (6) and water level adjustment mechanism (7) of fixed mounting on bottom plate (1), circulation moisturizing mechanism (6) are used for providing the water source to flourishing pond (5), water level adjustment mechanism (7) are used for controlling the water level height of water source in flourishing pond (5), the left side of flourishing pond (5) is provided with clearance mechanism (8).
  2. 2. The tomato seed selection and cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the four groups of the support posts (2) are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom plate (1) and the transparent top plate (3), and the two groups of support posts (2) at the diagonal positions are respectively provided with a first jack (201) and a second jack (202).
  3. 3. The tomato breeding and cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein the cultivating frame (4) comprises a cultivating plate (401) arranged in the middle and four groups of sleeves (403) respectively and slidably installed on the four groups of supporting columns (2), the outer sides of the cultivating plate (401) are respectively and fixedly connected with the four groups of sleeves (403), a plurality of groups of placing holes (402) are formed in the cultivating plate (401) in a penetrating mode, and locking rods (404) matched with the first jack (201) and the second jack (202) are connected to the two groups of sleeves (403) in a threaded mode.
  4. 4. The tomato seed selection and cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (501) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the water tank (5), the lower end of the drain pipe (501) is communicated with the circulating water supplementing mechanism (6), an electromagnetic valve (502) is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe (501), and the left side of the bottom of the drain pipe (501) is communicated with the water level regulating mechanism (7).
  5. 5. The tomato seed selection and cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein the circulating water supplementing mechanism (6) comprises a main water tank (601) and an auxiliary water tank (6013) which are fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1), the main water tank (601) is arranged on the right side of the water containing tank (5), the auxiliary water tank (6013) is arranged on the left side of the water containing tank (5), a communicating pipe (609) is fixedly installed between the main water tank (601) and the auxiliary water tank (6013), and the upper end of the auxiliary water tank (6013) is communicated with the water level adjusting mechanism (7); The water pump is characterized in that the middle part of the left end of the main water tank (601) is communicated with the lower end of the drain pipe (501), a water pump (6010) fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1) is arranged on the left side of the main water tank (601), a first water pipe (6011) and a second water pipe (6012) are fixedly installed at the input end and the output end of the water pump (6010) respectively, and the first water pipe (6011) and the second water pipe (6012) are communicated with the main water tank (601) and the water containing tank (5) respectively.
  6. 6. The tomato selective breeding device according to claim 5, wherein two groups of guide frames (604) symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main water tank (601) are arranged on the outer side of the joint of the drain pipe (501) and the main water tank (601), a fixed frame (605) is slidably installed between the two groups of guide frames (604), a slot (606) is formed in one side, close to the drain pipe (501), of the fixed frame (605), a plurality of filter screens (607) are fixedly installed on the other side of the fixed frame (605), and a lifting handle (608) is fixedly installed on the top end of the fixed frame (605).
  7. 7. The tomato seed selection and cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein a water level sensor (602) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main water tank (601), and a water supplementing pipe (603) is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the right end of the main water tank (601).
  8. 8. The tomato seed selection and cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein the water level adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a fixing frame (701) fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1), a first installation groove (702) and a second installation groove (703) are respectively formed in the upper side and the lower side of the fixing frame (701), a sliding groove (704) communicated with the second installation groove (703) is formed in the front side of the lower end of the fixing frame (701), a motor (705) is fixedly installed in the first installation groove (702), a threaded screw rod (706) is rotatably installed in the second installation groove (703), an output shaft of the motor (705) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded screw rod (706), a moving block (707) is connected to the surface of the threaded screw rod (706), and the front end of the moving block (707) extends out through the sliding groove (704) and is fixedly provided with an overflow pipe (708); The overflow pipe is characterized in that a connecting pipe (7010) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the overflow pipe (708), the right end of the connecting pipe (7010) is communicated with the water containing tank (5), a first filter screen (503) fixedly arranged on the water containing tank (5) is arranged on the upper side of the connecting pipe (7010), an overflow hole (709) is formed in the upper side of the front end of the overflow pipe (708) in a penetrating mode, a water guide pipe (7011) is fixedly arranged in the overflow hole (709), and the lower end of the water guide pipe (7011) penetrates through the top end of the auxiliary water tank (6013) and extends downwards.
  9. 9. The tomato seed selection and cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises two groups of bases (801) symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), electric push rods (802) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of bases (801), and cleaning brushes (803) are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the electric push rods (802).

Description

Tomato breeding and cultivating device Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of tomato cultivation, in particular to a tomato breeding and cultivating device. Background Tomatoes are used as crops with high nutritive value and market economic value, the vigorous demand is continuously kept in the consumer market, and before tomatoes are planted, tomato seedlings are cultivated by means of a tomato breeding and cultivating device in order to improve the yield and quality of the tomatoes. When the tomato seed selection and cultivation device is used, a single cultivation basin filled with tomato seedlings is concentrated on the whole cultivation frame, curing operations such as spraying medicine, supplementing light, supplementing water and the like are performed on the tomato seedlings in a concentrated mode, germplasm screening is completed at the seedling development stage, weak seedlings and abnormal seedlings are eliminated, and strong high-quality seedlings are screened out so as to facilitate subsequent sowing, so that the quality of tomatoes is improved. In the tomato seedling growing process, water is required to be supplemented to the root of the tomato seedling, but in the middle and later stages of seedling breeding, the canopy density of the plant is obviously improved, the three-dimensional shielding effect formed by dense branches and leaves is relatively small, and therefore, the branches and leaves can shield the cultivation basin, most of water can be shielded by the branches and leaves when the tomato seedling is watered in a traditional top-spraying water supplementing mode, full water supplementing to all tomato seedlings cannot be guaranteed, at the moment, the accurate rhizosphere water injection is required by operators, and the whole process is relatively complicated. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provides the tomato breeding and cultivating device, which solves the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a cultivation device is bred to tomato, including bottom plate and transparent roof, fixedly connected with a plurality of groups pillar between bottom plate and the transparent roof, be provided with the cultivation frame that is used for placing tomato and grows seedlings between the multiunit pillar, the downside of cultivation frame is provided with the flourishing pond of fixed mounting on the bottom plate, the downside of flourishing pond is provided with the circulation moisturizing mechanism and the water level adjustment mechanism of fixed mounting on the bottom plate, circulation moisturizing mechanism is used for providing the water source to flourishing pond, water level adjustment mechanism is used for controlling the water level height of water source in flourishing pond inside, the left side of flourishing pond is provided with clearance mechanism. Preferably, the support posts are provided with four groups which are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom plate and the transparent top plate, wherein the two groups of support posts positioned at the diagonal positions are provided with a first jack and a second jack. Preferably, the cultivation frame is including the cultivation board that sets up in the middle to and four sets of sleeves of slidable mounting on four sets of pillars respectively, the outside of cultivation board respectively with four sets of sleeve fixed connection, run through on the cultivation board and set up a plurality of groups and place the hole, wherein threaded connection has the locking lever with jack one and jack two-phase adaptation on two sets of sleeves. Preferably, the bottom right side of the water holding pond is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, the lower end of the drain pipe is communicated with the circulating water supplementing mechanism, the drain pipe is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the left side of the bottom of the drain pipe is communicated with the water level adjusting mechanism. Preferably, the circulating water replenishing mechanism comprises a main water tank and an auxiliary water tank which are fixedly arranged on a bottom plate, the main water tank is arranged on the right side of a water containing tank, the auxiliary water tank is arranged on the left side of the water containing tank, a communicating pipe is fixedly arranged between the main water tank and the auxiliary water tank, the upper end of the auxiliary water tank is communicated with the water level regulating mechanism, the middle part of the left end of the main water tank is communicated with the lower end of a drain pipe, a water pump fixedly arranged on the bottom plate is arranged on the left side of the main water tank, a water pipe I and a water pipe II are fixedly arranged at the input end and the output end o