CN-121986707-A - Fig fog cultivation planting method

Abstract

The fig fog cultivation planting method comprises the following steps of equipment installation and debugging, nutrient solution preparation, planting preparation, seedling transplanting, growth management and harvesting. The method comprises the steps of (1) equipment installation and debugging, including equipment construction and parameter debugging, (2) preparing nutrient solution, (3) planting preparation, (4) seedling transplanting, (5) growth management, and (6) harvesting. The invention can accelerate the growth speed of figs, enlarge the growth space and increase the yield, reduce the water resource consumption, reduce the occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests, improve the quality of fruits, realize the efficient utilization of resources and environmental protection by optimizing the fog cultivation technology, and provides a high-efficiency, intelligent and environment-friendly planting solution for modern agriculture.

Inventors

• LIU JIANHUI
• CHEN YINHUA
• CAO PENGFEI
• FAN WEIQING
• LIANG SHUO

Assignees

• 丽水市农林科学研究院

Dates

Publication Date

20260508

Application Date

20241101

Claims (4)

1. 1. The fig fog cultivation planting method comprises the following steps of equipment installation and debugging, nutrient solution preparation, planting preparation, seedling transplanting, growth management and harvesting; (1) The equipment installation and debugging comprises equipment construction and parameter debugging; (2) Preparing a nutrient solution; (3) Preparing for planting; (4) Transplanting seedlings; (5) Growth management; (6) Harvesting.
2. 2. The fig fog cultivation planting method according to claim 1, wherein: The equipment is installed and debugged: ① The cultivation barrel is used for accommodating a plant root system, a plurality of spraying devices are arranged in the cultivation barrel, a ② spraying system comprises a spraying device, a water supply pipeline and a nutrient solution storage, and can enable intelligent blades to sense and spray full-value nutrient solution to the plant root system in an atomizing mode, a ③ control system comprises intelligent blades, a sensor, a controller and an actuator, the intelligent blades are used for monitoring and adjusting environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and nutrient solution concentration, and ④ is used for adjusting the cultivation barrel, the spraying system and the control system to an optimal state after installation is completed.
3. 3. The fig fog cultivation planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: (1) The basic formula of the daily nutrient solution for the aerosol cultivation of figs comprises 330g of calcium nitrate, 420 g g of potassium nitrate, 60 g g of monoammonium phosphate, 100 g g of magnesium sulfate, 3 g g of boric acid, 4g of manganese sulfate, 0.3 g g of zinc sulfate, 0.5 g g of copper sulfate, 0.05g of ammonium molybdate and 25g of chelated iron, and uniformly mixing, wherein the pH value of the nutrient solution is regulated to be about 5.5-6.5, the EC value of the seedling stage is 1.2-1.6 ms/cm, and the nutritional growth period is 2.0-2.5ms/cm; (2) The preparation method comprises the steps of detecting element content of water resources, using clean water subjected to precipitation and infiltration treatment to ensure that the quality of the water does not influence the quality of nutrient solution, respectively weighing macroelements and microelement raw materials, using an electronic scale to ensure accuracy, preferentially dissolving the macroelements, and adding the next element after each solution, wherein the macroelements are usually in the form of calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate and the like. Ensuring that all nutrient salts are completely dissolved, undissolved particles may clog the nozzles of the aeroponics system. The microelements are carefully treated, and are usually diluted by 10 times according to a proportion after being used for preparing a microelement mother solution, the pH value of the nutrient solution is checked after the nutrient solution is prepared, the ideal range is 5.5-6.5, a pH regulator can be used for adjusting the pH value if necessary, finally, the conductivity (EC value) of the nutrient solution is checked to ensure that the concentration of nutrient salt is suitable for the absorption of figs, and the EC value of the figs in aeroponic cultivation is generally in the range of 1.2-2.5 ms/cm, at a low seedling stage and at a high fruit stage.
4. 4. The fig fog cultivation planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the planting preparation comprises selecting proper fig variety pig heart figs, preparing biennial seedlings by a sterile rapid propagation technology; The seedling transplanting is to fix the fig seedlings on a supporting device in a cultivation barrel; The growth management comprises the steps of periodically replacing nutrient solution to prevent salt accumulation and nutrient imbalance, controlling the temperature of the nutrient solution within a proper temperature range for fig growth, regularly monitoring environmental parameters, adjusting spraying frequency through a control system to promote fig healthy growth, intelligently monitoring the change of the nutrient solution components, and timely adjusting and supplementing; The harvesting is that the growth amount of the fog-ploughed planting figs is large, the flowering time on the same crown and branch is different, the flowers are gradually ripe according to the color and the texture, and the flowers are picked in batches.

Description

Fig fog cultivation planting method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method for fig fog tillage. Background The traditional fig planting method generally depends on soil cultivation, and has the problems of insufficient and waste water resources, soil pollution, continuous cropping obstacle of diseases and insect pests and the like. The aeroponic cultivation is used as a soilless cultivation technology, can effectively utilize water resources, reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, improve the plant growth efficiency, increase the yield and improve the quality. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a fig fog cultivation planting method, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art. The fig fog cultivation planting method comprises the following steps of equipment installation and debugging, nutrient solution preparation, planting preparation, seedling transplanting, growth management and harvesting. (1) The equipment installation and debugging comprises equipment construction and parameter debugging; (2) Preparing a nutrient solution; (3) Preparing for planting; (4) Transplanting seedlings; (5) Growth management; (6) Harvesting. Advantageous effects Compared with the traditional soil cultivation mode, the cultivation method for the figs by using the fog cultivation mode has the following obvious advantages: (1) The water is saved, the fog cultivation system directly sprays the nutrient solution to the plant root system in a spray mode, the waste of water resources is greatly reduced, and the water saving rate can reach more than 30 percent especially in mountain areas with high-temperature drought and water shortage. Compared with the traditional irrigation method, the water utilization rate is obviously improved. (2) The mist cultivation system can accurately control the formula and the supply amount of the nutrient solution according to the demands of the figs in different growth stages, thereby ensuring that the plants can obtain optimal nutrient supply in each growth stage. (3) And the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, namely common germs and pests in the soil cannot survive because the fog cultivation is not directly contacted with the soil, and the occurrence probability of the plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, so that the use of pesticides is reduced, and the environment protection of fruits is ensured. (4) The growth speed is accelerated, the fog cultivation provides a more ideal growth environment comprising proper humidity, temperature and nutrition supply, so that the growth speed of the figs is obviously accelerated, and the growth period is shortened. (5) The space utilization rate is high, the fog cultivation equipment can be placed at the places where soil cannot be planted, such as barren lands, sand beach and the like, the upward-downward three-dimensional space is fully utilized, the yield of unit area is improved, and the fog cultivation equipment is particularly suitable for urban agriculture and indoor planting. Detailed Description The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more readily understand the advantages and features of the invention and to make a clear and concise definition of the scope of the invention. The fig fog cultivation planting method comprises the following steps: 1. Equipment installation and debugging: ① The cultivation barrel is used for accommodating a plant root system, a plurality of spraying devices are arranged in the cultivation barrel, a ② spraying system comprises a spraying device, a water supply pipeline and a nutrient solution storage, and can enable intelligent blades to sense and spray full-value nutrient solution to the plant root system in an atomizing mode, and a ③ control system comprises intelligent blades, a sensor, a controller and an actuator, wherein the intelligent blades are used for monitoring and adjusting environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and nutrient solution concentration. ④ And (5) after the cultivation barrel, the spraying system and the control system are installed, debugging to an optimal state. 2. Preparing a nutrient solution: (1) The daily nutrient solution basic formula for the fig aerosol cultivation comprises 330g of calcium nitrate, 420 g g of potassium nitrate, 60 g g of monoammonium phosphate, 100 g of magnesium sulfate g, 3 g g of boric acid, 4g of manganese sulfate, 0.3 g g of zinc sulfate, 0.5 g g of copper sulfate, 0.05g of ammonium molybdate and 25g of chelated iron, which are added into each ton of water, and the mixture is uniformly mixed. The pH of the nutrient solution is regulated to be about 5.5-6.5, the EC value of the seedling stage is 1.2-1.6 ms/cm, and the vegetative period is 2.0-2.5ms/cm. (2) The preparation method comprises the steps of detecting the element