CN-121986763-A - Bee mite parasitic rate detection device

CN121986763ACN 121986763 ACN121986763 ACN 121986763ACN-121986763-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a bee mite parasitic rate detection device which comprises a sealing cover detachably arranged at the top end of a beehive, wherein a plurality of uniformly arranged bee collecting detection mechanisms are fixedly connected to the top wall of the sealing cover, a controller is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer part of the sealing cover, the bee collecting detection mechanisms are electrically connected with the controller, each bee collecting detection mechanism comprises a beehive, the beehive is fixedly connected with the top wall of the sealing cover, a bee mite collecting part is detachably connected to the bottom end of the beehive, a beehive side wall is provided with a beehive inlet mechanism, the outlet end of the beehive inlet mechanism is positioned in the beehive, a reagent adding mechanism and a ventilation mechanism are arranged on the top wall of the beehive, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the inside of the beehive, and the beehive inlet mechanism, the reagent adding mechanism and the ventilation mechanism are electrically connected with the controller. The invention can efficiently and accurately detect the bee mite infection rate of the bee colony and accurately reflect the bee mite infection condition of the whole bee colony.

Inventors

CHI YONGJUAN
GE PENG
LI ZHIYONG
ZHUANG MINGLIANG
LI JIANFEI
JI TING
SHI ZHIKANG

Assignees

吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心）

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20240417

Claims (10)

1. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device is characterized by comprising a sealing cover (2) detachably arranged at the top end of a beehive (1), wherein a plurality of uniformly arranged bee collecting and detecting mechanisms are fixedly connected to the top wall of the sealing cover (2), a controller (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outside of the sealing cover (2), and the bee collecting and detecting mechanisms are electrically connected with the controller (3); The bee collecting and detecting mechanism comprises a beehive (4), the beehive (4) is fixedly connected with the top wall of the sealing cover (2), a bee mite collecting part is detachably connected to the bottom end of the beehive (4), a beehive (4) side wall is provided with a beehive feeding mechanism, the outlet end of the beehive feeding mechanism is located inside the beehive (4), the top wall of the beehive (4) is provided with a reagent adding mechanism and a wind exchanging mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the inside of the beehive (4), and the beehive feeding mechanism, the reagent adding mechanism, the wind exchanging mechanism and the controller (3) are electrically connected.
2. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device according to claim 1, wherein the reagent adding mechanism comprises two fixing blocks (10), the fixing blocks (10) are fixedly connected with the top of the beehive (4), vertical center holes are formed in the fixing blocks (10), two hinged bottom plates (22) which are arranged side by side are hinged to the bottom ends of the fixing blocks (10), free ends of the two hinged bottom plates (22) are close to each other, sliding sleeves (27) are vertically arranged in the center holes in a sliding mode, lifting driving portions are connected with outer side walls of the sliding sleeves (27) in a threaded mode, the lifting driving portions are arranged in the fixing blocks (10), one of the sliding sleeves (27) is detachably provided with an attractant pipe (11), the other sliding sleeve (27) is internally provided with an mite attractant pipe (12), and electric control valves (23) are arranged at the bottom ends of the attractant pipe (11) and the bottom ends of the mite fumigating pipes (12), and the lifting driving portions and the electric control valves (23) are electrically connected with the controller (3).
3. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting driving part comprises a motor (24), the motor (24) is fixedly embedded in the fixed block (10), an output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with a gear (25), an outer side wall of the sliding sleeve (27) is in threaded connection with a gear ring (26), the gear ring (26) is rotationally embedded in the fixed block (10), the gear ring (26) is fixed in the vertical direction in the fixed block (10), the gear ring (26) is meshed with the gear (25), and the motor (24) is electrically connected with the controller (3).
4. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device according to claim 3, wherein the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve (27) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber rings (28), and the rubber rings (28) are arranged at equal intervals up and down.
5. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device according to claim 1, wherein the bee entrance mechanism comprises a plurality of bee entrance pipes (8), the bee entrance pipes (8) are fixedly embedded in one side wall of the bee collecting box (4), the bee entrance pipes (8) are uniformly arranged, one end of the bee entrance pipes (8) located outside the bee collecting box (4) is fixedly communicated with a bee entrance funnel (9), a plurality of entrance ends of the bee entrance funnel (9) are correspondingly provided with plugging parts, the plugging parts are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the bee collecting box (4), one end of the bee entrance pipes (8) located inside the bee collecting box (4) is provided with an escape preventing part, the length of the bee entrance pipes (8) located inside the bee collecting box (4) is larger than the length of the bee entrance pipes (8) located outside the bee collecting box (4), and the plugging parts are electrically connected with the controller (3).
6. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device according to claim 5, wherein the escape prevention portion comprises a fixing plate (19), the fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the end part of the bee inlet pipe (8) inside the bee collecting box (4), a through hole (32) is formed in the top end of the fixing plate (19), a yielding groove (31) is formed in the middle of the top end of the fixing plate (19), a rotating shaft (30) is rotationally arranged in the through hole (32), one end of a bending plate (29) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (30), the bending plate (29) is matched with the yielding groove (31), a movable baffle (20) is fixedly connected with the other end of the bending plate (29), and a gap is reserved between the movable baffle (20) and the end part of the bee inlet pipe (8).
7. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device according to claim 5, wherein the plugging part comprises a plurality of electric control telescopic rods (6), fixed ends of the electric control telescopic rods (6) are fixedly connected with outer side walls of the bee collecting box (4), the electric control telescopic rods (6) are horizontally arranged, a plurality of baffle plates (7) are fixedly connected with telescopic ends of the electric control telescopic rods (6) together, the baffle plates (7) correspond to inlet ends of the bee feeding hopper (9), and the electric control telescopic rods (6) are electrically connected with the controller (3).
8. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device according to claim 1, wherein the bee mite collection part comprises a sealing seat (5), the sealing seat (5) is detachably connected with the bottom end of the bee collecting box (4), a first step (33) is arranged on the inner side wall of the sealing seat (5), a filter plate (21) is arranged on the top end of the first step (33), and the outer side wall of the filter plate (21) is matched with the inner side wall of the sealing seat (5).
9. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device according to claim 8, wherein the air exchanging mechanism comprises an air compressor (13), the air compressor (13) is fixedly connected with the outer top wall of the beehive (4), an air inlet pipe (39) is fixedly communicated with the outlet end of the air compressor (13), the air inlet pipe (39) is positioned inside the beehive (4), the bottom end of the air inlet pipe (39) is positioned above the filter plate (21), a plurality of air outlet holes (18) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the air inlet pipe (39), a one-way valve (14) is further arranged on the top wall of the beehive (4), and the air compressor (13) is electrically connected with the controller (3).
10. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a communicating water pipe (15), the communicating water pipe (15) is vertically embedded in the top wall of the beehive (4), a water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the communicating water pipe (15), the water outlet pipe (16) is arranged above the inside of the beehive (4), and a plurality of spray heads (17) are fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe (16) at equal intervals.

Description

Bee mite parasitic rate detection device Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of bee culture, and particularly relates to a bee mite parasitic rate detection device. Background The bees are important economic insects, and the social benefit and the ecological benefit of the bee culture are very obvious. The effect of bee on sustainable development of ecological environment is mainly reflected in pollination aspect of the flowering plants, so that propagation of the flowering plants is ensured, diversity of plants and pollinated insects is realized, and the ecological balance and ecological sustainable development are maintained. The large bee mites are the most serious enemy which damages the health of bees, and are the prominent problem in bee cultivation and production. The large bee mites are parasitic mites outside the bees, are the enemies of domestic bees, and are found to be parasitic on some varieties of western bees and eastern bees at present. When the mites are serious, a large number of bee pupas in the bee colony cannot emerge, new bees cannot be produced, the colony vigor is reduced, even the whole colony dies, serious loss is brought to the bee colony, and the bee-keeping benefit is obviously reduced. At present, the main method for preventing the varroa mites is a chemical method, but the dosage is critical to use. When the dosage is too much, the new house worker bees are endangered, the chemical medicines in the bee products remain, and the effect of removing mites cannot be achieved when the dosage is too little. The control of the bee mite infection rate of the bee colony is critical to guiding the bee mite prevention and treatment medicine of the bee colony. Therefore, it is necessary to design a bee mite parasitic rate detection device to solve the above-described problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a device for detecting the parasitic rate of bee mites, which solves the problems, and achieves the purposes of efficiently and accurately detecting the bee mite infection rate of a bee colony and accurately reflecting the bee mite infection condition of the whole bee colony. The bee mite parasitic rate detection device comprises a sealing cover detachably arranged at the top end of a beehive, wherein the top wall of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged bee collecting detection mechanisms, the top end outside the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a controller, and the bee collecting detection mechanisms are electrically connected with the controller; The bee collection detection mechanism comprises a beehive, the beehive is fixedly connected with the top wall of the sealing cover, the bottom end of the beehive is detachably connected with a bee mite collection part, a beehive side wall is provided with a beehive inlet mechanism, the outlet end of the beehive inlet mechanism is positioned inside the beehive, the top wall of the beehive is provided with a reagent adding mechanism and a ventilation mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the inside of the beehive, and the beehive inlet mechanism, the reagent adding mechanism, the ventilation mechanism and the controller are electrically connected. Preferably, the reagent adding mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the top of the beehive, vertical center holes are formed in the fixed blocks, two hinged bottom plates which are arranged side by side are hinged to the bottom ends of the fixed blocks, the free ends of the hinged bottom plates are close to each other, a sliding sleeve is vertically arranged in the center holes in a sliding mode, the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve is in threaded connection with a lifting driving part, the lifting driving part is arranged in the fixed blocks, one attractant pipe is detachably arranged in the sliding sleeve, the other attractant pipe is detachably arranged in the sliding sleeve, electric control valves are arranged at the bottom ends of the attractant pipe and the bottom ends of the mite fumigating agent pipe, and the lifting driving part and the electric control valves are electrically connected with the controller. Preferably, the lifting driving part comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly embedded in the fixed block, a gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a gear ring is connected with the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve in a threaded manner, the gear ring is rotationally embedded in the fixed block and is fixed in the vertical direction in the fixed block, the gear ring is meshed with the gear, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller. Preferably, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber rings, and the rubber rings are arranged at equal intervals up and down. Preferably, the bee feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of bee feeding pipes, the bee feeding pipes are f