CN-121986783-A - Growth regulating composition for increasing peanut yield and improving peanut quality

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant growth regulation, and discloses a growth regulation composition for increasing peanut yield and improving peanut quality, wherein the composition is in a form of a soluble agent, the effective components of the composition are aminobutyric acid and choline chloride, the weight ratio of the aminobutyric acid to the choline chloride is 5:6, the composition is scientific in matching and reasonable in proportion, can be used for obviously regulating peanut growth, increasing the number of pods to increase the weight of peanut kernels, and has obvious yield increasing effect, and can also be used for improving peanut quality, increasing the protein content, fat content, oleic acid content and linoleic acid content of peanut.

Inventors

• ZHANG TONG
• CAO QIAOLI
• LIU MINGWEI
• SHI LEI
• LI HONGBO

Assignees

• 陕西美邦药业集团股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date

20260508

Application Date

20241107

Claims (7)

1. 1. A growth regulating composition for increasing peanut yield and improving peanut quality is characterized in that effective active ingredients of the composition are aminobutyric acid and choline chloride, and a dosage form of the composition is a soluble agent, wherein the weight ratio of the aminobutyric acid to the choline chloride is 5:6; The composition comprises, by weight, 25-250 parts of aminobutyric acid, 30-300 parts of choline chloride, 30-450 parts of a solvent, 10-250 parts of an emulsifier, 10-80 parts of an antifreezing agent, 0-30 parts of a defoaming agent, 0-40 parts of a preservative, 0-20 parts of a pH regulator and the balance of water.
2. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the total weight of aminobutyric acid and choline chloride in the composition is 55-550 g/L, optionally 110-440 g/L, optionally 220 g/L.
3. 3. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the composition comprises, by weight, 1000 parts of aminobutyric acid 50-200 parts, choline chloride 60-240 parts, solvent 100-300 parts, emulsifier 50-200 parts, antifreeze 20-60 parts, defoamer 0-20 parts, preservative 0-20 parts, pH regulator 5-15 parts, and water in balance.
4. 4. The composition of claim 3, wherein the composition comprises, by weight, 1000 parts of aminobutyric acid 100 parts, choline chloride 120 parts, solvent 100-200 parts, emulsifier 100-160 parts, antifreeze 30-50 parts, defoamer 0-10 parts, preservative 0-10 parts, pH regulator 8-12 parts, and water in balance.
5. 5. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the composition is used for increasing peanut yield and improving peanut quality.
6. 6. The composition of claim 5, wherein the composition is used for increasing protein content, fat content, oleic acid content and linoleic acid content of peanuts.
7. 7. The composition of claim 5 or 6, wherein the composition is used for regulating the dosage of the active ingredients for peanut growth to be 180-500 g/ha, optionally 198-462 g/ha, optionally 231-264 g/ha.

Description

Growth regulating composition for increasing peanut yield and improving peanut quality Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of biological growth regulation, and in particular relates to a growth regulating composition for improving peanut yield and quality by using a plant growth regulator. Background The aminobutyric acid has double identities of metabolic substances and signal substances in plants, has the effects of promoting photosynthesis and energy metabolism, promoting plant nutrition growth, reproduction and growth, improving the resistance of plants to different stress, promoting the absorption of trace elements in plants, regulating and controlling the level of plant signal substances (endogenous hormones) and the like, can stimulate the growth of crops and stress-resistant protrusion, and remarkably promotes the absorption of trace elements in crops. In addition to its use as a feed additive, choline chloride is a relatively broad-spectrum plant growth regulator. Can be absorbed by stems, leaves and roots of plants and then quickly transmitted to the acting parts, the physiological effect of the plant can inhibit the light absorption of C3 plants, promote the root system development, and enable photosynthetic products to be accumulated in tubers and rhizomes as much as possible, thereby increasing the yield and improving the quality. In the growing process of peanuts, especially in the needle stage, root systems develop rapidly, stems and leaves grow vigorously, leaf areas increase rapidly, excessive growth of flowers and leaves is caused, fruits cannot be sufficiently nourished, peanut pods are small and few, seeds are not full, and yield and quality are affected. Experiments of the applicant show that the aminobutyric acid and choline chloride with different action mechanisms are mixed to control the growth and development of peanuts, so that the vigorous growth of stems and leaves can be effectively controlled, the yield of the peanuts is increased, and the quality of the peanuts is improved. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a plant growth regulating composition which is prepared into a solution, can effectively inhibit the nutrition growth of overground parts, dwarf plants, deepen leaf color, improve the operation and distribution of photosynthetic products and has a very good synergistic effect on increasing the yield and improving the quality of peanuts. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: A growth regulating composition for increasing peanut yield and improving peanut quality is characterized in that the effective active ingredients of the composition are aminobutyric acid and choline chloride, the formulation of the composition is a soluble agent, and the weight ratio of the aminobutyric acid to the choline chloride is 5:6; the composition comprises, by weight, 25-250 parts of aminobutyric acid, 30-300 parts of choline chloride, 30-450 parts of a solvent, 10-250 parts of an emulsifier, 10-80 parts of an antifreezing agent, 0-30 parts of a defoaming agent, 0-40 parts of a preservative, 0-20 parts of a pH regulator and the balance of water. Further, the composition comprises, by weight, 1000 parts of aminobutyric acid 50-200 parts, choline chloride 60-240 parts, solvent 100-300 parts, emulsifier 50-200 parts, antifreezing agent 20-60 parts, defoaming agent 0-20 parts, preservative 0-20 parts, pH regulator 5-15 parts and water balance. The composition comprises, by weight, 100 parts of aminobutyric acid, 120 parts of choline chloride, 100-200 parts of a solvent, 100-160 parts of an emulsifier, 30-50 parts of an antifreezing agent, 0-10 parts of a defoaming agent, 0-10 parts of a preservative, 8-12 parts of a pH regulator and the balance of water. Further, the total weight of the aminobutyric acid and the choline chloride in the composition is 55-550 g/L, the optional total weight is 110-440 g/L, and the optional total weight is 220 g/L. Further, the solvent is selected from one or more of cyclohexanone, 200# solvent oil, 150# solvent oil, vegetable oil, dimethylbenzene, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and N-N dimethylacetamide, the emulsifier is selected from one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyol fatty acid ester, ethylene oxide addition product thereof and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, the antifreezing agent is selected from one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol and sorbitol, the antifoaming agent is one or more of silicone antifoaming agent, C10-20 saturated fatty acid compound, C8-10 fatty alcohol, hexanol, butanol and octanol, the preservative is one or more of sodium benzoate, calcium propionate and potassium sorbate, and the pH regulator can be selected from one or more of glacial acetic acid, citric acid, triethanolamine, light calcium carbonate