Search

CN-121986878-A - Special artificial compound feed for thorns and chest frogs

CN121986878ACN 121986878 ACN121986878 ACN 121986878ACN-121986878-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a special artificial compound feed for rana spinosa, which is prepared by taking fish meal, flour, cellulose, bean pulp, fish oil, egg yolk lecithin and the like as raw materials and adding perinereis aibuhitensis freeze-dried powder, chlorella, betaine, eucommia ulmoides leaves, astragalus polysaccharide powder and angelica sinensis. The special artificial compound feed for the acanthopanax gracilistylus can replace biological baits used for traditional acanthopanax gracilistylus culture, improve the meat quality and flavor quality of the acanthopanax gracilistylus, promote gonad development of the acanthopanax gracilistylus, and further promote development of the acanthopanax gracilistylus culture industry.

Inventors

  • LI WENSHENG
  • CHEN DUHUANG
  • LAI MINGYONG
  • LIANG PING
  • XUE LINGZHAN
  • HU ZHENXI
  • LIN JIANBIN
  • LI XUEGUI

Assignees

  • 福建省淡水水产研究所

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260320

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The special artificial compound feed for the chest frogs is characterized by comprising, by weight, 38-42 parts of fish meal, 18-22 parts of flour, 4-6 parts of cellulose, 20-24 parts of bean pulp, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 2-3 parts of egg yolk lecithin, 1-2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-1 part of choline chloride, 0.5-1 part of mineral premix, 0.2-0.4 part of vitamin premix, 0.1-0.2 part of lysine, 0.8-1.0 part of perineremia reevesii freeze-dried powder, 1-2 parts of chlorella, 0.5-0.8 part of betaine, 0.2-0.4 part of eucommia ulmoides leaf, 0.8-1.0 part of astragalus polysaccharide powder and 0.1-0.2 part of angelica sinensis.
  2. 2. The artificial compound feed special for the rana spinosa, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crude protein content of the fish meal is 62-64%.
  3. 3. The artificial compound feed special for the rana spinosa, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the purity of the choline chloride is 50%.
  4. 4. The artificial compound feed special for the chest frogs, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mineral premix comprises potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ferric chloride, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and cobalt sulfate.
  5. 5. The artificial compound feed special for the rana spinosa, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vitamin premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D 3 , vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 3 , vitamin B 5 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 9 and vitamin B 12 .
  6. 6. The artificial compound feed special for the rana spinosa as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) Weighing fish meal, flour, cellulose, soybean meal, fish oil, egg yolk lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, mineral premix, vitamin premix, lysine, perinereis aibuhitensis freeze-dried powder, chlorella, betaine, eucommia ulmoides leaf, astragalus polysaccharide powder and angelica sinensis according to a proportion; (2) Pulverizing fish meal, flour and bean cake respectively, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and micronizing Chlorella, betaine, folium Eucommiae and radix Angelicae sinensis respectively, sieving with 80 mesh sieve; (3) Uniformly mixing lysine, mineral premix, vitamin premix, choline chloride, monocalcium phosphate, cellulose, egg yolk lecithin, perinereis aibuhitensis freeze-dried powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder, pretreated chlorella powder, betaine powder, eucommia ulmoides leaf powder and angelica sinensis powder to obtain a mixed material A; (4) Adding the pretreated fish meal, flour and bean pulp into the mixed material A, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material B; (5) Puffing the mixed material B, and adding fish oil in a spraying manner in the puffing process; (6) Granulating and drying the puffed material to obtain the special artificial compound feed for the chest frogs.
  7. 7. The artificial mixed feed special for the rana spinosa as recited in claim 6, wherein the puffing temperature in the step (5) is 110-130 ℃, the time is 7-15 s, and the pressure is 3-15 Mpa.
  8. 8. The artificial compound feed special for the rana spinosa, as claimed in claim 6, wherein the moisture content of the dried product in the step (6) is 15-20wt%.

Description

Special artificial compound feed for thorns and chest frogs Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a special artificial compound feed for a rana spinosa. Background The thorn chest frog (Quasipaa spinosa) is also called thorn frog, stone chicken and Dan Gema, belongs to amphibious class Amphibian, has no tail Anura and thorn chest frog genus Quasipaa, is widely distributed in the mountain and forest canyon stream in the south of China, and is an economic frog. At present, artificial culture is a main source for market supply, but the traditional culture mode depends on animal live baits, so that the problems of unstable quality of the biological baits, high disease risk and the like exist, and the expansion of culture scale and the sustainable development of industry are restricted. In addition, as biological baits are fed, the content of fishy smell substances in muscles of the rana spinosa is high, and the flavor and the taste of the rana spinosa are affected. Therefore, the development and application of the artificial compound feed to replace the biological live baits not only have important roles in reducing the breeding cost and the disease occurrence rate, but also have important significance in improving the taste and flavor of the rana spinosa. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide the special artificial compound feed for the acanthopanax, which can replace biological baits used for traditional acanthopanax breeding, can improve the meat quality and flavor quality of the acanthopanax, promote the gonad development of the acanthopanax, and further promote the development of the acanthopanax breeding industry. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: The artificial compound feed special for the chest frogs comprises, by weight, 38-42 parts of fish meal, 18-22 parts of flour, 4-6 parts of cellulose, 20-24 parts of soybean meal, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 2-3 parts of egg yolk lecithin, 1-2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-1 part of choline chloride, 0.5-1 part of mineral premix, 0.2-0.4 part of vitamin premix, 0.1-0.2 part of lysine, 0.8-1.0 part of perineum aibuergerianum freeze-dried powder, 1-2 parts of chlorella, 0.5-0.8 part of betaine, 0.2-0.4 part of eucommia ulmoides leaves, 0.8-1.0 part of astragalus polysaccharide powder and 0.1-0.2 part of angelica sinensis. Further, the crude protein content of the fish meal is 62% -64%. Further, the purity of the choline chloride is 50%. Further, the mineral premix comprises potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ferric chloride, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and cobalt sulfate. Further, the vitamin premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D 3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B 1, vitamin B 3, vitamin B 5, vitamin B 6, vitamin B 9 and vitamin B 12. Further, the preparation method of the artificial compound feed special for the rana spinosa comprises the following steps: (1) Weighing fish meal, flour, cellulose, soybean meal, fish oil, egg yolk lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, mineral premix, vitamin premix, lysine, perinereis aibuhitensis freeze-dried powder, chlorella, betaine, eucommia ulmoides leaf, astragalus polysaccharide powder and angelica sinensis according to a proportion; (2) Pulverizing fish meal, flour and bean cake respectively, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and micronizing Chlorella, betaine, folium Eucommiae and radix Angelicae sinensis respectively, sieving with 80 mesh sieve; (3) Uniformly mixing lysine, mineral premix, vitamin premix, choline chloride, monocalcium phosphate, cellulose, egg yolk lecithin, perinereis aibuhitensis freeze-dried powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder, pretreated chlorella powder, betaine powder, eucommia ulmoides leaf powder and angelica sinensis powder to obtain a mixed material A; (4) Adding the pretreated fish meal, flour and bean pulp into the mixed material A, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed material B; (5) Puffing the mixed material B, and adding fish oil in a spraying manner in the puffing process; (6) Granulating and drying the puffed material to obtain the special artificial compound feed for the chest frogs. Wherein the temperature of the puffing in the step (5) is 110-130 ℃, the time is 7-15 s, and the pressure is 3-15 Mpa. The moisture content of the dried product in the step (6) is 15-20wt%. The invention has the remarkable advantages that: The perinereis aibuhitensis is rich in protein and amino acid, has good antioxidant activity, is an ideal raw material for preparing active ingredients with the efficacy of delaying aging, is rich in high-quality protein, fatty acid, various vitamins and minerals, is very important for the growth, health and immune system of animals, contains natural antioxidants which are beneficial to reducing oxidative stress and enhancing the disease resistance of animals, can remarkably improve the growth metaboli