CN-121986954-A - Tobacco shred agglomerating and shifting device

Abstract

The application provides a tobacco shred agglomerating and shifting device, and relates to the technical field of tobacco mechanical equipment. The utility model provides a tobacco shred caking group is dialled the device, includes and dials scattered case, vibration frame and vibration subassembly, dials the top surface and the side of scattered case and all is provided with the opening, and the vibration frame includes two sets of cam support and two link. According to the application, through arranging a multi-row deflector rod structure and matching with the conical end head and the poking pins of the circumferential array, the tobacco shred clusters falling from the blanking port of the winnowing machine can be efficiently and hierarchically poked, the conical end penetrates into the tobacco shred clusters with low resistance to collapse and compact caking, the poking pins carry out fine carding on small scattered clustered tobacco shreds, meanwhile, the poking pins penetrate into the bottom layer of the tobacco shred clusters to break the backlog structure, so that the clustered tobacco shreds are fully scattered into a loose state, the poked tobacco shreds can be returned to a production line again under the action of wind power, the endless removal of available tobacco shreds is effectively avoided, the utilization rate of tobacco shred raw materials is remarkably improved, and the production cost of enterprises is reduced.

Inventors

• HUANG GUOQIANG
• QIN FENG
• CHENG MIANCHANG
• LIU ZHUOCHENG
• LIU XIN
• MO YUBING
• LIU YAOCAN
• SU CANSEN
• LIANG YUNTING
• LI GUIQING
• Huang Yekun
• XIE ZHENCHENG
• LAN HAOYU
• ZENG BO
• CHENG HAO
• DENG GUANGHAO
• WU JUNTING
• LIANG YIYI
• Lou Ben
• MENG ZHI
• LIAN QIAOLONG
• SU WEIDONG
• LIN YANGCONG
• FAN WENBO
• WU WEIJIA

Assignees

• 广东中烟工业有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date

20260508

Application Date

20260317

Claims (10)

1. 1. The tobacco shred agglomerating and scattering device is characterized by comprising a scattering box (1), an oscillating frame and an oscillating assembly; openings are formed in the top surface and the side surface of the scattering box (1); The oscillating frame comprises two groups of cam brackets (2) and two connecting frames (3), two ends of each connecting frame (3) are fixedly connected to the two cam brackets (2), a square frame structure is formed by the two groups of cam brackets (2) and the two connecting frames (3), mounting plates (4) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the square frame structure, and deflector rods (5) which are arranged at equal intervals are detachably arranged on each mounting plate (4); The vibration subassembly includes driving shaft (6) and driven shaft (7), bearing (8) are all installed at the both ends of driving shaft (6) with the both ends of driven shaft (7), and bearing (8) are inlayed on dialling the case (1), all install the cam on driving shaft (6) and driven shaft (7), and the cam interference is installed on cam support (2), driving lever (5) are dialled the pipe tobacco through cam rotation messenger square frame structure circular oscillation motion.
2. 2. The tobacco shred agglomeration and scattering device according to claim 1, wherein side connecting plates (10) are arranged on one side surfaces, which are close to each other, of the two connecting frames (3), and two ends of the mounting plate (4) are respectively arranged on the two side connecting plates (10) through bolts.
3. 3. The tobacco shred agglomeration and dispersion device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the deflector rod (5) is provided with threads, the mounting plate (4) is provided with a screw hole, and the deflector rod (5) is mounted on the mounting plate (4) through the threads and the screw hole.
4. 4. A shredded tobacco agglomeration and dispersion device according to claim 3, characterized in that the other end of the deflector rod (5) is conical.
5. 5. The tobacco shred agglomeration and dispersion device according to claim 4, wherein the deflector rod (5) is fixedly connected with a deflector needle (11) in a circumferential array, and the deflector needle (11) is positioned below the conical surface.
6. 6. A shredded tobacco agglomeration and dispersion device according to claim 5, characterized in that the tip of the poking needle (11) faces the mounting plate (4), and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the poking needle (11) and the poking rod (5).
7. 7. The tobacco shred agglomeration and dispersion device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing frame (12) is arranged above the connecting frame (3), and two ends of the fixing frame (12) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cam brackets (2).
8. 8. The tobacco shred agglomeration and dispersion device according to claim 7, wherein at least two separation rods are arranged between the two fixing frames (12), and two ends of each separation rod are fixedly connected to the two fixing frames (12) respectively.
9. 9. The tobacco shred agglomeration and dispersion device according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing plate (9) is arranged between the two cam brackets (2), two ends of the reinforcing plate (9) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cam brackets (2), and each reinforcing plate (9) is provided with a through hole.
10. 10. The tobacco shred agglomeration and dispersion device according to claim 1, wherein the oscillation assembly further comprises a driving motor arranged on the dispersion box (1), an output rotating shaft of the driving motor is arranged on a driving shaft (6) through a coupling, and the driving shaft (6) is in transmission connection with the driven shaft (7).

Description

Tobacco shred agglomerating and shifting device Technical Field The application relates to the technical field of tobacco mechanical equipment, in particular to a tobacco shred agglomerating and scattering device. Background In the cigarette production process, the quality of the cut tobacco directly influences the quality of the cigarette and the smoking experience of consumers, however, due to the physical characteristics of the cut tobacco and various factors in the production process, such as shredding, drying, blending and the like, the cut tobacco can be agglomerated, the agglomerated cut tobacco not only influences the uniformity and the smoking resistance stability of the cigarette, but also can increase the operation burden of a cigarette machine and reduce the production efficiency. At present, the agglomerated tobacco in the tobacco shreds is separated and screened mainly by utilizing wind power through a winnowing machine, the agglomerated tobacco shreds are separated out by adjusting the wind power, enter a waste collecting box through a winnowing blanking port and are finally treated together with tobacco stems and wet agglomerates as waste, and the treatment mode has the problems that the useful tobacco shreds are removed due to agglomeration, so that a great amount of waste of the tobacco shreds is avoided. Disclosure of Invention In view of the above, the application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the tobacco shred agglomerating and scattering device, which can efficiently and hierarchically scatter tobacco shred groups falling from a blanking port of a winnowing machine by arranging a multi-row deflector rod structure and matching with conical ends and a circumference array of poking needles, wherein the conical ends penetrate into the tobacco shred groups with low resistance to collapse compact agglomeration, the poking needles finely divide small scattered clustered tobacco shreds, and meanwhile, penetrate into the bottom layer of the tobacco shred groups to break up a backlog structure, so that the agglomerated tobacco shreds are fully scattered into a loose state, the scattered tobacco shreds can be returned to a production line again under the action of wind power, the endless removal of available tobacco shreds is effectively avoided, the utilization rate of tobacco shred raw materials is remarkably improved, and the production cost of enterprises is reduced. The application provides the following technical scheme: a tobacco shred agglomerating and loosening device comprises a loosening box, an oscillating frame and an oscillating assembly. Openings are formed in the top surface and the side surface of the scattering box. The oscillating frame comprises two groups of cam brackets and two connecting frames, wherein two ends of each connecting frame are fixedly connected to the two cam brackets, a square frame structure is formed by the two groups of cam brackets and the two connecting frames, equidistant mounting plates are mounted in the square frame structure, and each mounting plate is detachably provided with equidistant deflector rods. The vibration assembly comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, bearings are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft and two ends of the driven shaft respectively, the bearings are embedded on a poking box, cams are arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft respectively, the cams are arranged on a cam support in an interference mode, and the poking rod enables circular vibration motion of the square frame structure to poke and scatter tobacco shreds through cam rotation. In some embodiments, two side connecting plates are respectively installed on one side surface, which is close to each other, of the connecting frame, and two ends of the mounting plate are respectively installed on the two side connecting plates through bolts. In some embodiments, one end of the deflector rod is provided with a thread, the mounting plate is provided with a screw hole, and the deflector rod is mounted on the mounting plate through the thread and the screw hole. In some embodiments, the other end of the lever is conical. In some embodiments, the shift lever is fixedly connected with shift pins in a circumferential array, and the shift pins are positioned below the conical surface. In some embodiments, the tip of the setting needle faces the mounting plate, and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the setting needle and the setting lever. In some embodiments, a fixing frame is arranged above the connecting frame, and two ends of the fixing frame are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cam brackets. In some embodiments, at least two separation rods are disposed between the two fixing frames, and two ends of each separation rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the two fixing frames. In some embodiments, a reinforcing plate is disposed between the two cam brackets, two ends of the reinforcing p