CN-121987146-A - Spinal health monitoring device, system and method

CN121987146ACN 121987146 ACN121987146 ACN 121987146ACN-121987146-A

Abstract

The application provides a device, a system and a method for monitoring spinal health, and relates to the technical field of medical appliances. The spine health monitoring device comprises a clothing body, a deformation element and a plurality of myoelectric elements, wherein the clothing body is worn by a user, the deformation element and the myoelectric elements are arranged on the inner side of the clothing body and are attached to the skin of the user, the deformation element and the myoelectric elements are respectively in communication connection with an external intelligent terminal, the deformation element can deform and generate corresponding deformation electric signals when the spine is bent, the myoelectric elements can collect myoelectric signals generated by different muscle groups around the spine in real time, and the intelligent terminal can analyze the posture of the spine according to the deformation electric signals and the myoelectric signals and give an alarm when the spine is bad. The health monitoring of the spine has strong real-time performance, can give an alarm when the poor posture of the spine is monitored so as to intervene in time, avoids the defect of excessively relying on imaging examination in the traditional scheme, and is beneficial to long-term tracking of the degenerative diseases of the spine.

Inventors

JIANG LELUN
HUANG GUANHAO
Wei fuxin
GAO JIE

Assignees

中山大学·深圳
中山大学
中山大学附属第七医院(深圳)

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20251231

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a backbone health monitoring device which characterized in that, includes clothing body, deformation component and a plurality of myoelectricity component, the clothing body supplies the user to dress, deformation component and a plurality of myoelectricity component all are located the clothing body inboard and laminate with user's skin mutually, deformation component corresponds the user backbone and extends along the backbone, a plurality of myoelectricity components correspond respectively with the different muscle groups that the backbone is relevant, deformation component and a plurality of myoelectricity component are used for communication connection outside intelligent terminal respectively; The deformation element is used for generating deformation and generating corresponding deformation electric signals when the spine is bent, the myoelectric element is used for collecting myoelectric signals generated by corresponding muscle groups in real time, and the deformation electric signals and the myoelectric signals are used for the intelligent terminal to analyze the posture of the spine.
2. The spinal health monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a data processor disposed inside the garment body, the deformation element and the plurality of myoelectric elements being communicatively coupled to the data processor, respectively, the data processor being configured to: And preprocessing the received deformation electric signals and the received electromyographic signals, and transmitting the preprocessed deformation electric signals and the preprocessed electromyographic signals to the intelligent terminal.
3. The spinal health monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the garment body is a waistcoat or a vest, comprising a front piece corresponding to the chest of the user and a rear piece corresponding to the back of the user, the data processor, the deformation element and the plurality of myoelectric elements being all disposed inside the rear piece; The rear panel comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and a shielding layer, wherein the shielding layer is positioned between the inner layer and the outer layer, the data processor, the deformation element and the myoelectric elements are all arranged on the inner layer, a plurality of positioning channels are sewn on the inner layer, and the data processor, the deformation element and the myoelectric elements are respectively embedded in the positioning channels.
4. A spinal health monitoring device as recited in claim 3, wherein when the clothing body is a waistcoat, the front pieces include two pieces, corresponding to the left chest and the right chest of the user, respectively, and each of the front pieces is provided with a connecting structure near the edge of the other front piece, and the connecting structures on the two front pieces are used for being mutually matched after the user wears the clothing body, so that the two front pieces are relatively fixed.
5. The spinal health monitoring device of claim 3, further comprising grid marker points disposed outside of the posterior segment and comprising a plurality of marker points spaced apart from one another.
6. The spinal health monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the myoelectric element comprises four, corresponding to a user's multifidus, inferior trapezius, and two erector spinal muscles, respectively.
7. A spinal health monitoring system comprising an intelligent terminal and the spinal health monitoring device of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the intelligent terminal is communicatively connected to a deformation element and a plurality of myoelectric elements in the spinal health monitoring device.
8. The spinal health monitoring method is characterized by being applied to the intelligent terminal of the spinal health monitoring system of claim 7, and comprises the following steps: acquiring deformation electric signals generated by the deformation element due to the bending of the spine; acquiring myoelectric signals generated by different muscle groups around the spine and acquired by a plurality of myoelectric elements; and analyzing the posture of the spine according to the deformation electric signals and the electromyographic signals.
9. The spinal health monitoring method as recited in claim 8, further comprising: acquiring videos of preset actions of users wearing the spine health monitoring device; the step of analyzing the posture of the spine comprises: And analyzing the posture of the spine by integrating the video, the deformation electric signals and the electromyographic signals.
10. The spinal health monitoring method as recited in claim 9, wherein when a plurality of marker points spaced apart from each other are provided on an outer side of a body of the spinal health monitoring device, further comprising: Analyzing a relative positional change between the plurality of marker points in the video; the step of analyzing the posture of the spine comprises: and analyzing the posture of the spine by integrating the video, the deformation electric signals, the electromyographic signals and the relative position change.

Description

Spinal health monitoring device, system and method Technical Field The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a device, a system and a method for monitoring spinal health. Background Spinal degenerative disease (also called osteoarthritis) refers to a series of physiological aging and pathological changes of the spine (including cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra and lumbar vertebra) and surrounding structures (such as intervertebral discs, vertebral bodies, intervertebral joints, ligaments and the like) caused by aging, metabolic imbalance or long-term mechanical load, and the spine degenerative disease can press nerves and blood vessels when severe, so that pain, limited activity and even nerve dysfunction are caused, middle-aged and elderly people (especially people over 40 years old) are more likely to occur, but people sitting for a long time, obesity, heavy load carrying or smoking are also likely to occur in advance. In the related art, diagnosis and treatment of the degenerative spine disease depend on imaging examination such as X-ray, CT (computed tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and the like, although the structural change of the spine can be intuitively displayed, certain limitations still exist, namely that the X-ray is difficult to display the details of nerve compression, CT is insensitive to soft tissue diseases and the risk of ionizing radiation exists on both, the MRI is free of ionizing radiation and sensitive to the soft tissue diseases, tiny bone fragments are easy to ignore, imaging examination results are usually not completely matched with clinical symptoms, for example, part of patient images display obvious bone spurs or intervertebral disc herniation but have no pain symptoms (false positives), early tiny nerve compression can be missed due to insufficient resolution (false negatives) to cause treatment decision bias, excessive dependence imaging examination can cause anxiety or unnecessary operations of the patient, such as misjudgment of common degeneration of the elderly is serious problem, imaging examination equipment is generally only equipped in hospitals, patients have to go to the hospitals every certain time to examine, long-term tracking of the disease is unfavorable, and real-time performance is poor and intervention is delayed. Disclosure of Invention The application provides a device, a system and a method for spine health monitoring, and aims to solve the problems of poor real-time performance, intervention lag and inconvenience in long-term tracking of spine degenerative disease diagnosis and treatment in the related technology. In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the related art, the first aspect of the present application provides a spine health monitoring device, which includes a body, a deformation element and a plurality of myoelectric elements, wherein the body is used for being worn by a user, the deformation element and the plurality of myoelectric elements are both disposed inside the body and are attached to the skin of the user, the deformation element corresponds to the spine of the user and extends along the spine, the plurality of myoelectric elements respectively correspond to different muscle groups related to the spine, and the deformation element and the plurality of myoelectric elements are respectively used for being in communication connection with an external intelligent terminal. The intelligent terminal comprises a deformation element, a myoelectric element, a deformation electric signal and an intelligent terminal, wherein the deformation element is used for generating deformation and generating corresponding deformation electric signals when the spine is bent, the myoelectric element is used for collecting myoelectric signals generated by corresponding muscle groups in real time, and the deformation electric signals and the myoelectric signals are used for analyzing the posture of the spine by the intelligent terminal. In some implementations, the spine health monitoring device further comprises a data processor arranged on the inner side of the clothing body, the deformation element and the myoelectric elements are respectively in communication connection with the data processor, and the data processor is used for being in communication connection with the intelligent terminal and transmitting the received deformation electric signals and myoelectric signals to the intelligent terminal. In some implementations, the data processor is specifically configured to preprocess the received deformation electrical signal and the electromyographic signal, and transmit the preprocessed deformation electrical signal and the preprocessed electromyographic signal to the intelligent terminal. In some implementations, the garment body is a waistcoat or a vest, including front and rear panels corresponding to the chest and back of the user, respectively, and the data processor, the d