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CN-121987233-A - Medical X-ray perspective equipment, radiation protection device, method and computer readable storage medium

CN121987233ACN 121987233 ACN121987233 ACN 121987233ACN-121987233-A

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical X-ray perspective device, a radiation protection device, a method and a computer readable storage medium, the device comprises an X-ray generator, an information acquisition module, an analysis and calculation module and an adjustable light source end protection device. The method comprises the steps of obtaining the position information of a part to be irradiated of a patient and the position information of the patient, analyzing and calculating the position, the size and the shape of a proper light emitting hole according to the position information of the part to be irradiated of the patient and the position information of the patient, and adjusting the position, the size and the shape of the light emitting hole according to an analysis and calculation result. The medical X-ray perspective equipment, the radiation protection device, the method and the computer readable storage medium can solve the radiation protection problem from an X-ray emission end through the adjustable light source end protection device, can not only radiate the parts which do not need to be checked as little as possible, but also can conveniently carry out individual adjustment, and also reduce the requirement of materials, thereby improving the safety, comfort, convenience and economy of perspective check.

Inventors

  • CAO QINGHENG

Assignees

  • 曹庆恒

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20241108

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The medical X-ray perspective equipment is characterized by comprising an X-ray generator, an information acquisition module, an analysis and calculation module and an adjustable light source end protection device, wherein the X-ray generator is used for generating X-rays; The information acquisition module is used for acquiring the position to be irradiated of the patient and the position information of the patient; the adjustable light source end protection device comprises a protection plate and an adjusting device, wherein the protection plate is provided with a light outlet hole, the adjusting device is used for adjusting the position, the size and the shape of the light outlet hole, the adjustable light source end protection device is positioned at the light outlet of an X-ray generator, and X-rays generated by the X-ray generator pass through the light outlet hole and then irradiate to a part to be irradiated by a patient; the analysis and calculation module is respectively and electrically connected with the information acquisition module and the adjusting device, The information acquisition module acquires the position information of the part to be irradiated by the patient and the position information of the patient and then transmits the position information and the position information to the analysis and calculation module, the analysis and calculation module analyzes and calculates the position, the size and the shape of a proper light emitting hole according to the position information and the position information of the patient to be irradiated by the patient and transmits the position, the size and the shape of the proper light emitting hole to the adjusting device, and the adjusting device adjusts the position, the size and the shape of the light emitting hole according to the analysis and calculation result.
  2. 2. The medical X-ray equipment according to claim 1, wherein the protection plate is provided with more than one sliding rail, the adjusting device comprises a driving motor and more than one shielding strip, a sliding block is arranged on the shielding strip, and the driving motor can drive the sliding block to move on the sliding rail.
  3. 3. The medical X-ray fluoroscopy device according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition module comprises an input end and/or a data interface and/or a camera, and the input end, the data interface and the camera are used for acquiring the position to be irradiated by the patient and/or the position information of the patient, wherein the position information of the patient comprises the position of the body of the patient and the posture of the body of the patient.
  4. 4. The medical X-ray fluoroscopy equipment according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition module is further used for acquiring individuation information of a patient, the individuation information of the patient is used for analyzing and evaluating specific positions and forms of parts to be irradiated on the body of the patient, the analysis calculation module calculates positions, sizes and shapes of suitable light emitting holes according to the parts to be irradiated of the patient, the position information of the patient and the specific positions and forms of the parts to be irradiated on the body of the patient, the positions, the sizes and the shapes of the light emitting holes are transmitted to the adjustment device, and the adjustment device adjusts the positions, the sizes and the shapes of the light emitting holes according to analysis calculation results. The part to be irradiated of the patient comprises at least one of a body part, an organ, a tissue, a body area, a focus, a surgical part, an implantation device, implantation equipment, implantation material, a suspicious position and an important position of the patient.
  5. 5. The medical X-ray fluoroscopy equipment according to claim 4, further comprising a pre-acquisition device, wherein the pre-acquisition device is used for acquiring individual information of the patient, and the area, which is required to be irradiated, of the patient is accurately analyzed by analyzing the individual information of the patient, so that the irradiation range is further reduced.
  6. 6. The medical X-ray apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the medical X-ray apparatus is a medical X-ray apparatus or a CT scanning apparatus.
  7. 7. The medical X-ray equipment according to claim 1, wherein when the light outlet of the X-ray generator rotates, the information acquisition module acquires the rotation speed and acceleration of the light outlet of the X-ray generator, and the analysis calculation module analyzes and calculates the proper position, size and shape of the light outlet under different time according to the rotation speed and acceleration of the light outlet of the X-ray generator, the position information of the patient to be irradiated and the specific position and shape of the position to be irradiated on the body of the patient, and the position, size and shape of the light outlet are adjusted according to the analysis calculation result by the adjustment device.
  8. 8. A radiation protection device of medical X-ray perspective equipment is characterized by comprising an information acquisition module, an analysis and calculation module and an adjustable light source end protection device, The information acquisition module is used for acquiring the position to be irradiated of the patient and the position information of the patient; the adjustable light source end protection device comprises a protection plate and an adjusting device, wherein the protection plate is provided with a light outlet hole, the adjusting device is used for adjusting the position, the size and the shape of the light outlet hole, the adjustable light source end protection device is positioned at the light outlet of an X-ray generator, and X-rays generated by the X-ray generator pass through the light outlet hole and then irradiate to a part to be irradiated by a patient; The analysis and calculation module is respectively and electrically connected with the information acquisition module and the adjusting device, the information acquisition module acquires the position information of the part to be irradiated by the patient and the position information of the patient and then transmits the position information to the analysis and calculation module, the analysis and calculation module analyzes and calculates the position, the size and the shape of a suitable light emitting hole according to the position information of the part to be irradiated by the patient and the position information of the patient and transmits the position, the size and the shape of the light emitting hole to the adjusting device, and the adjusting device adjusts the position, the size and the shape of the light emitting hole according to the analysis and calculation result.
  9. 9. A method of using the medical X-ray fluoroscopy device of any one of claims 1-6, said method comprising: Acquiring the position information of a part to be irradiated by a patient and the position information of the patient; Analyzing and calculating the position, the size and the shape of a proper light emitting hole according to the part to be irradiated by a patient and the position information of the patient; And adjusting the position, the size and the shape of the light outlet according to the analysis and calculation result.
  10. 10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for using a medical X-ray fluoroscopy device according to claim 8.

Description

Medical X-ray perspective equipment, radiation protection device, method and computer readable storage medium Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent medical information processing, in particular to medical X-ray perspective equipment, a radiation protection device, a method and a computer readable storage medium. Background Along with the increasing demand of people for medical care, the X-ray perspective can observe the morphological and functional changes of viscera from different angles in a noninvasive manner, is an important medical examination method, and is widely applied to the diagnosis and treatment process of different departments. However, because the X-ray is an electromagnetic wave with very short wavelength, the X-ray can penetrate human tissues, so that the physiological and biochemical changes of human body fluid and tissue cells are generated, and the damage is caused to different degrees. Therefore, although the irradiation amount of medical X-rays to human bodies is small every time, in order to reduce the damage of the X-rays to the human bodies, radiation protection measures are adopted as much as possible, so that the safety is improved. The existing medical X-ray perspective equipment such as an X-ray machine, a CT scanning equipment and the like do not have additional protective devices, and in the actual examination process of a patient, the patient holds a piece lead pad to shield a genital organ so as to realize very low radiation protection requirements. The Chinese patent CN219323435U discloses a radiation-proof CT image scanning device, which forms wrap-type protection to a human body through a plurality of radiation-proof plates, but the scheme adopts a large-area radiation-proof plate shielding mode to protect the human body end, and has the following defects that firstly, the application range is narrow, a plurality of special organs are difficult to inspect, only the organs which are not required to be inspected are difficult to be exposed for inspection, secondly, individual adjustment or individual adjustment cannot be carried out on patients with different body types, such as 1.9m and 1.6m, and thirdly, a large number of radiation-proof plates are required for shielding the human body end, so that materials are wasted and the cost is high. In view of this, there is an urgent need to develop a new medical X-ray fluoroscopy device, radiation protection device, method and computer readable storage medium, which can solve the radiation protection problem from the X-ray emission end through the adjustable light source end protection device, so that the position, size and shape of the suitable shielding light emitting hole can be analyzed conveniently according to the position of the patient and the position to be irradiated, so that the X-ray irradiates as few as possible the position to be inspected, the individual adjustment can be conveniently performed according to the differences of the individual characteristics of different patient body types, organ positions, sizes and the like, and the protection of the human body can be realized only by using a radiation protection material with a small area, thereby reducing the radiation injury of the fluoroscopy, improving the experience of the fluoroscopy of the patient, and improving the safety, comfort, convenience and economy of the fluoroscopy. Disclosure of Invention The invention mainly aims to solve the problems of unfavorable, uncomfortable and uneconomical protection of the traditional medical X-ray perspective equipment in the aspect of radiation protection of patients, and provides novel medical X-ray perspective equipment, a radiation protection device, a method and a computer readable storage medium, the radiation protection problem can be solved from an X-ray emission end through an adjustable light source end protection device, the proper position, size and shape of a shielding light emitting hole can be conveniently analyzed according to the position of the patient and the part needing to be irradiated, so that X-rays can irradiate as few parts which do not need to be inspected as possible, the individual adjustment can be conveniently carried out according to the differences of individual characteristics of different patients, such as the body shape, the organ position, the size and the shape, and the like, and the protection of a human body can be realized by only using a radiation protection material with a small area, thereby reducing the radiation injury of the perspective inspection, improving the experience of the perspective inspection of the patient, and improving the safety, comfort, convenience and economy of the perspective inspection. In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides medical X-ray perspective equipment, which comprises an X-ray generator, an information acquisition module, an analysis and calculation module and an adjustable light source end pr