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CN-121987747-A - Automatic preparation method and device of liver cirrhosis treatment medicament

CN121987747ACN 121987747 ACN121987747 ACN 121987747ACN-121987747-A

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic preparation method and device of a liver cirrhosis treatment medicament, wherein the automatic preparation method and device of the liver cirrhosis treatment medicament comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 15 parts of red-rooted salvia root, 10 parts of bran-fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of bran-fried fructus aurantii, 15 parts of vinegar turtle shell, 5 parts of vinegar schisandra chinensis, 15 parts of vinegar tortoise shell, 10 parts of peach kernel, 10 parts of radix curcumae, 15 parts of Chinese lobelia herb and 20 parts of phyllanthus urinaria, and the automatic preparation device of the liver cirrhosis treatment medicament is applied.

Inventors

  • XING YUFENG
  • ZHOU DAQIAO
  • Tong guangdong
  • HAN ZHIYI
  • LUO LIDAN
  • LIU XIANG
  • YANG BO
  • CHEN JING

Assignees

  • 深圳市中医院

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260408

Claims (8)

  1. 1. An automatic preparation method of a therapeutic agent for liver cirrhosis, characterized by using an automatic preparation device of a therapeutic agent for liver cirrhosis, the device comprising: a medicine decocting container (1) provided with a container cover (2); the movable shaft (4) vertically penetrates through the container cover (2); The lifting unit is arranged on the container cover (2) and used for driving the movable shaft (4) to lift; The medicine carrying net disc (7) is rotationally connected with the lower end of the movable shaft (4) through a rotating shaft (6), a torsion spring (9) for enabling the medicine carrying net disc (7) to keep an initial oblique state is sleeved on the rotating shaft (6), and a first-decocting area (71), a middle area (73) and a rear lower area (72) are separated from the medicine carrying net disc (7) through a plurality of stainless steel needles (10); a pressing net cover (11) is movably sleeved on the movable shaft (4) and provided with a buoyancy ring (12), and the stainless steel needle (10) passes through the pressing net cover (11); the method comprises the following steps of, by weight, 10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 15 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 10 parts of bran-fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of bran-fried fructus aurantii, 15 parts of vinegar turtle shell, 5 parts of vinegar schisandra chinensis, 15 parts of vinegar tortoise shell, 10 parts of peach kernel, 10 parts of radix curcumae, 15 parts of Chinese lobelia and 20 parts of phyllanthus urinaria; S1, filling, namely placing the vinegar turtle shell and the vinegar tortoise shell in the first-decocted area (71), placing the radix curcumae in the lower rear area (72), and placing other medicinal materials in the middle area (73); S2, soaking, namely injecting water into a medicine decocting container (1), driving a movable shaft (4) to move downwards through the lifting unit, enabling the medicine carrying net disc (7) to be turned into a horizontal state under the condition that the bottom of the container is propped down, immersing all medicinal materials, and soaking for 30-60 minutes; s3, firstly frying, namely driving the movable shaft (4) to ascend, recovering the inclination of the medicine carrying net disc (7) under the action of the torsion spring (9) until the firstly frying area (71) is immersed below the liquid level, and the middle area (73) and the rear lower area (72) are positioned on the liquid level, and heating and frying for 40-60 minutes; s4, group decoction, namely driving the movable shaft (4) to descend, enabling the medicine carrying net tray (7) to rotate until the middle area (73) is immersed in medicine liquid and the lower area (72) is still positioned on the liquid level, and continuing heating and decoction for 25-30 minutes; S5, driving the movable shaft (4) to continuously descend so as to enable the medicine carrying net disc (7) to rotate to a horizontal state, immersing the rear lower region (72) into medicine liquid, and decocting for 5-10 minutes; S6, squeezing, namely driving the movable shaft (4) to ascend, enabling the rotary shaft (6) to retract into a fixed sleeve (3), enabling the fixed sleeve (3) to force the medicine carrying net disc (7) to keep horizontal and separate from the liquid level, continuing to ascend to squeeze medicine residues, and collecting medicine liquid.
  2. 2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising S7, after the first decoction is removed, adding hot water into the decoction vessel (1), repeating steps S4 to S6, and combining the two decoctions.
  3. 3. An automatic preparation device of a liver cirrhosis therapeutic agent for implementing the method of claim 1 or 2, comprising a decoction vessel (1), wherein a detachable vessel cover (2) is arranged at the upper end of the decoction vessel (1), and the automatic preparation device is characterized in that a fixed sleeve (3) is penetrated on the vessel cover (2), and the movable shaft (4) is penetrated in the fixed sleeve (3), and the lifting unit is arranged on the vessel cover (2); The lower end of the movable shaft (4) is connected with the medicine carrying net disc (7) through the rotating shaft (6), the torsion spring (9) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (6), and a plurality of stainless steel needles (10) which are arranged side by side are arranged on the medicine carrying net disc (7) so as to separate the first decocting area (71), the middle area (73) and the rear lower area (72); The movable shaft (4) is movably sleeved with the pressing net cover (11), the buoyancy ring (12) is arranged on the pressing net cover (11), and the upper end of the stainless steel needle (10) penetrates through the pressing net cover (11).
  4. 4. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the edge of the drug-carrying net tray (7) is provided with an annular barrier net (8).
  5. 5. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the lifting unit comprises a gear motor (17) provided on the container lid (2), a drive gear (15) driven by the gear motor (17), and a rack (16) provided on the movable shaft (4) and meshing with the drive gear (15).
  6. 6. The device according to claim 5, wherein a mounting cover (13) covering the driving gear (15) is arranged on the container cover (2), a gas detection sensor (19) is arranged in the mounting cover (13), the speed reduction motor (17) is connected with a control panel (20), and the control panel (20) is configured to control the speed reduction motor (17) to drive the movable shaft (4) to reciprocate when a burning signal of the gas detection sensor (19) is received.
  7. 7. The device according to claim 3, wherein the grid nodes of the medicine carrying net tray (7) are provided with screw holes, the lower end of the stainless steel needle (10) is provided with a screw rod matched with the screw holes, and the upper end of at least one stainless steel needle (10) is provided with a limiting head for limiting the upward movement of the holding net cover (11).
  8. 8. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner side wall of the barrier net (8) is provided with a vertical chute (24), and the edge of the hold-down net cover (11) is provided with a slide (25) in sliding fit with the chute (24).

Description

Automatic preparation method and device of liver cirrhosis treatment medicament Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of liver cirrhosis treatment medicament processing, in particular to an automatic preparation method and device of a liver cirrhosis treatment medicament. Background The Chinese medicinal decoction is used as the main formulation of traditional Chinese medicine, and the normalization of the decoction process directly affects the efficacy. The standard decoction process generally comprises the steps of medicinal material soaking, decoction firstly, decoction secondly, control by strong fire with slow fire, dreg squeezing, secondary decoction and the like, wherein the steps are designed based on physicochemical properties (such as texture and active ingredient dissolution property) of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the compatibility theory of the traditional Chinese medicine, and aim to maximally extract the active ingredients. At present, the traditional Chinese medicine decocting equipment for families or small clinics has obvious defects in realizing standardized and automatic decoction, the solutions in the prior art are mainly divided into two categories, namely, a multi-container split type design is adopted, the multi-container split type medicine decocting equipment can realize step-by-step feeding, is huge in volume and complex in operation, is only suitable for industrial production and is difficult to use, and the other category is a design that a plurality of compartments are arranged in a single container, the volume is reduced, but the defects that 1) the compartment structure is unfavorable for full and uniform soaking of medicinal materials, the soaking is a key pre-step for improving the component dissolution rate, 2) the effective medicine residue squeezing function is lacking after decoction is finished, high-concentration medicinal liquid (about 15% -25%) absorbed in the medicine residue is wasted, the medicine effect is broken, 3) the degree of automation is low, the switching between the steps (such as decoction before) is dependent on manual intervention, the operation is complex, and the process reproducibility is difficult to ensure. Therefore, the research and development of the household traditional Chinese medicine decoction device capable of executing complete processes including intelligent soaking, time-sharing decoction, dreg squeezing and the like in a compact volume in a full-automatic and high-fidelity manner is suitable for preparing specific complex formulas, and has important practical significance. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art, and provides an automatic preparation device of a liver cirrhosis treatment medicament, which can execute a standardized decoction process for a specific liver cirrhosis treatment prescription in a single container through exquisite mechanical linkage and automatic control without manual intervention in a whole process, particularly realize automatic partition, time-sharing feeding, full soaking and efficient squeezing of medicinal materials, so as to ensure the maximization and stability of the medicinal effect. The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: An automatic preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine decoction for treating liver cirrhosis is constructed, and the method uses a special automatic preparation device which comprises a decoction container, a container cover, a lifting unit, a movable shaft, a medicine carrying net disc, a pressing net cover and other core components, wherein the medicine carrying net disc is kept in an initial oblique state through a torsion spring, and a first decoction area, a middle area and a later lower area are separated through a plurality of stainless steel needles. The pressing net cover is movably sleeved on the movable shaft and provided with a buoyancy ring. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight, such as 10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 15 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 10 parts of bran-fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of bran-fried fructus aurantii, 15 parts of vinegar turtle shell, 5 parts of vinegar schisandra chinensis, 15 parts of vinegar tortoise shell, 10 parts of peach kernel, 10 parts of radix curcumae, 15 parts of Chinese lobelia and 20 parts of phyllanthus urinaria. The method comprises the following steps: S1, filling, namely placing the vinegar turtle shell and the vinegar tortoise shell in a first-decocted area, placing the radix curcumae in a later-lower area, and placing other medicinal materials in a middle area. S2, soaking, namely injecting water into the medicine decocting container, driving the movable shaft to move downwards through the lifting unit, enabling the medicine car