CN-121988069-A - Device for rapidly extracting and concentrating effective components of small-sized fresh traditional Chinese medicine

CN121988069ACN 121988069 ACN121988069 ACN 121988069ACN-121988069-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and concentration, in particular to a miniaturized device for rapidly extracting and concentrating active ingredients of fresh traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a frame, wherein an ultrasonic extraction component is arranged on the frame, a concentration tank is arranged on the other side of the frame, an auxiliary vacuumizing component is arranged at the top end of the concentration tank, the auxiliary vacuumizing component comprises a support frame arranged at the top end of the concentration tank, a servo motor is arranged on the inner top wall of the support frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the top end of the concentration tank is connected with a rotating rod in a penetrating and rotating manner, the upper end of the wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear meshed with the transmission gear, the wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring rods, through holes are formed in the stirring rod in a penetrating manner, vacuum pipes and heating pipes are respectively embedded in the top ends of the rotating rods, and vacuum branch pipes and heat conducting pipes which are distributed in spiral shapes are respectively arranged at the inner ends of the through holes.

Inventors

CHEN LIN
ZHANG QIAN
CHENG MIN
LIANG XUHUA
Hui heping
ZHAO TONG
ZHANG YILIN
WEI JING

Assignees

商洛学院

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20260320

Claims (6)

1. The device for rapidly extracting and concentrating the effective components of the small fresh traditional Chinese medicine comprises a frame (1), wherein an ultrasonic extraction component (2) is arranged on the frame (1); The device is characterized in that a concentrating tank (3) is arranged on the other side of the frame (1), an auxiliary vacuumizing assembly (4) is arranged at the top end of the concentrating tank (3), the auxiliary vacuumizing assembly (4) comprises a supporting frame (41) arranged at the top end of the concentrating tank (3), a servo motor (42) is arranged on the inner top wall of the supporting frame (41), the output end of the servo motor (42) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (43), the top end of the concentrating tank (3) is connected with a rotating rod (44) in a penetrating and rotating manner, a driven gear (442) meshed with the transmission gear (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rod wall of the rotating rod (44), and a plurality of groups of stirring rods (45) are fixedly connected to the rod wall of the rotating rod (44); Through holes (401) are formed in the stirring rod (45) in a penetrating mode, vacuum pipes (46) and heating pipes (47) are respectively embedded in the top ends of the rotating rods (44), vacuum branched pipes (460) and heat conducting pipes (470) which are distributed in a spiral mode are respectively arranged at the inner ends of the through holes (401), a plurality of vacuum taps (461) are embedded in the bent inner sections of the vacuum branched pipes (460), and a plurality of protruding blades (471) are fixedly connected to the pipe walls of the heat conducting pipes (470).
2. The device for rapidly extracting and concentrating the effective components of the small fresh traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic extraction assembly (2) comprises an extraction tank (21) arranged on the other side of the frame (1), a feed pipe (22) is embedded at the top end of the extraction tank (21), an annular ultrasonic vibration plate (23) is sleeved on the outer wall of the extraction tank (21), a pump body (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank (21), and a material guide pipe (25) connected with the concentration tank (3) is fixedly connected with the output end of the pump body (24).
3. The device for rapidly extracting and concentrating effective components from small fresh traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is provided with an ultrasonic generator (10), and the ultrasonic generator (10) is electrically connected with an annular ultrasonic vibration plate (23).
4. The device for rapidly extracting and concentrating the effective components of the small fresh traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein two liquid outlet pipes (31) are embedded at the lower end of the tank wall of the concentrating tank (3), a discharge pipe (32) is embedded at the bottom of the concentrating tank (3), and a low-temperature refrigerating jacket (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of the concentrating tank (3).
5. The device for rapidly extracting and concentrating the effective components of the small fresh traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting pipe (470) is spirally wrapped at the outer end of the vacuum branch pipe (460).
6. The device for rapidly extracting and concentrating the effective components of the small fresh traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a limiting block (441) which is arranged in an L shape is fixedly connected to the top end of the concentrating tank (3), a connecting rotating block (440) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block (441), the connecting rotating block (440) is connected with a vacuum tube (46) and a heating tube (47), and the connecting rotating block (440) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (44).

Description

Device for rapidly extracting and concentrating effective components of small-sized fresh traditional Chinese medicine Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and concentration, in particular to a miniaturized device for rapidly extracting and concentrating active ingredients of fresh traditional Chinese medicine. Background The active ingredients of the fresh traditional Chinese medicine are substances with pharmacological activity such as alkaloid, flavone, polysaccharide, volatile oil and the like, and are widely applied to the fields of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, health care products, daily chemicals and the like. The active ingredients in the fresh product are more coexistent with a large amount of water and impurities, and part of the ingredients are easy to decay and oxidize and run off due to fresh products, so that the separation and enrichment of the active ingredients can be realized by extracting and concentrating, the concentration and medicinal effects of the active ingredients are improved, meanwhile, useless impurities are removed, the volume of raw materials is reduced, the storage, the transportation and the subsequent processing are convenient, the quality of finished products is ensured to be stable, and the medicinal value of the fresh traditional Chinese medicine products is fully exerted; At present, the effective components of the fresh traditional Chinese medicine are concentrated and are pumped through a vacuum pumping pipeline at the upper end of a concentrating tank, but the mode can only pump the gas in the space above the tank, the residual gas in the extract liquid is difficult to pump out sufficiently, a large amount of bubbles are easily generated in the concentrating process, the vacuum concentrating efficiency is reduced, the water evaporation rate is influenced, and therefore, the device for rapidly extracting and concentrating the effective components of the fresh traditional Chinese medicine is necessary to be provided. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a miniaturized device for rapidly extracting and concentrating active ingredients of fresh traditional Chinese medicine. The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is that the miniaturized device for rapidly extracting and concentrating the effective components of the fresh traditional Chinese medicine comprises a frame, wherein an ultrasonic extraction assembly is arranged on the frame; The concentrating tank is arranged on the other side of the frame, an auxiliary vacuumizing assembly is arranged at the top end of the concentrating tank and comprises a supporting frame arranged at the top end of the concentrating tank, a servo motor is arranged on the inner top wall of the supporting frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the top end of the concentrating tank is connected with a rotating rod in a penetrating and rotating manner, the upper end of the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear meshed with the transmission gear, and the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring rods; The stirring rod is provided with a through hole in a penetrating mode, a vacuum pipe and a heating pipe are embedded in the top end of the rotating rod respectively, vacuum branch pipes and heat conducting pipes which are distributed in a spiral mode are arranged at the inner end of the through hole respectively, a plurality of vacuum taps are embedded in the bent inner section of each vacuum branch pipe, and a plurality of protruding edges are fixedly connected to the pipe wall of each heat conducting pipe. Specifically, the ultrasonic extraction subassembly is including installing the jar that draws at the frame opposite side, draw a jar top and inlay and be equipped with the inlet pipe, draw a jar outer wall and cup jointed annular ultrasonic vibration board, draw a jar bottom and install the pump body, pump body output fixedly connected with is connected with the passage that concentrated jar is connected with. Specifically, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the frame and is electrically connected with the annular ultrasonic vibration plate. Specifically, two drain pipes are embedded in the lower end of the tank wall of the concentration tank, a drain pipe is embedded in the bottom of the concentration tank, and a low-temperature refrigeration jacket is sleeved on the outer wall of the concentration tank. Specifically, the heat conduction pipe is spirally wrapped at the outer end of the vacuum branch pipe. Specifically, concentrated jar top fixedly connected with is the stopper that L form set up, stopper one end fixedly connected with is connected with and is changeed the piece, it is connected with vacuum t