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CN-121988440-A - High-efficiency energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing

CN121988440ACN 121988440 ACN121988440 ACN 121988440ACN-121988440-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bean pulp processing, and discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing, which comprises a movable shell, the inner bottom wall of the movable machine shell is fixedly provided with a crushing box and a conveying box, and the discharging end of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with the feeding end of the conveying box. This high-efficient energy-saving reducing mechanism is used in bean pulp processing through the cooperation of crushing subassembly and air current conveying assembly, can make the air current circulate between crushing case and delivery box, and carry the in-process to bean pulp, dry the bean pulp, the material after smashing is discharged through the ejection of compact frame, and the material that does not smash fully is then get back to crushing incasement under the transportation of air current and smash again, simultaneously because hot air current fills crushing incasement, can make crushing incasement keep dry state, prevent that crushing subassembly in the crushing incasement from taking place to glue, thereby realized smashing, drying, screening and unqualified material circulation regrinding's integrated continuous operation, the energy consumption is reduced, the material is extravagant has been avoided.

Inventors

  • WEI GUOQIANG
  • HUI HAIBIN
  • LU XUCAI

Assignees

  • 日照卢大哥生物科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260311

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing comprises a mobile machine shell (1) and is characterized in that a smashing box (2) and a conveying box (3) are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mobile machine shell (1), the discharging end of the smashing box (2) is fixedly communicated with the feeding end of the conveying box (3), a smashing component (4) is arranged in the smashing box (2) and used for smashing bean pulp, and an air flow conveying component (5) is arranged in the conveying box (3) and used for conveying and guiding the bean pulp; The airflow conveying assembly (5) comprises a driving rod (501) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the conveying box (3), the driving rod (501) penetrates through the conveying box (3), a spiral blade (502) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the driving rod (501) and used for pushing materials, a fine filter screen (503) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the conveying box (3), the fine filter screen (503) is of an arc-shaped structure and is in contact with the spiral blade (502), an exhaust pipe (504) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box (3), a plurality of exhaust holes (505) are formed in the circumferential surface along the axial direction of the exhaust pipe (504), and one end of the conveying box (3) is fixedly communicated with a conveying channel (508); Crushing subassembly (4) are including smashing case (2) inner wall fixed connection's coarse filtration net (401), and coarse filtration net (401) are the arc structure, exist the clearance between one side of coarse filtration net (401) and smashing case (2), and the other end of conveying channel (508) passes crushing case (2) and is located this clearance.
  2. 2. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing is characterized in that the airflow conveying assembly (5) further comprises an air inlet three-way pipe (506) fixedly communicated with one side of the conveying channel (508), the other end of the air inlet three-way pipe (506) is fixedly communicated with the exhaust pipe (504), and the air inlet end of the air inlet three-way pipe (506) is communicated with the output end of external hot air equipment.
  3. 3. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing is characterized in that the airflow conveying assembly (5) further comprises a feeding wheel (507) which is connected with the inner wall of the conveying channel (508) in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft and used for preventing materials from flowing back.
  4. 4. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing is characterized in that a discharging frame (6) is fixedly communicated with the circumferential surface of the conveying box (3), the discharging end of the discharging frame (6) penetrates through the mobile shell (1), and the discharging frame (6) is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the wall surface of the conveying box (3) where the fine filter screen (503) is located.
  5. 5. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing is characterized in that the smashing component (4) further comprises a driving rod (402) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the smashing box (2), a plurality of material separating discs (403) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the driving rod (402), and a plurality of smashing cutters (404) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the material separating discs (403).
  6. 6. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that a feeding hole (7) is fixedly communicated with the circumferential surface of the smashing box (2), and a baffle (8) is hinged to the inner wall of the feeding hole (7) and used for blocking the feeding hole (7).
  7. 7. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing according to claim 1, wherein a large belt wheel (9) and a small belt wheel (10) are fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod (501) adjacent to the driving rod (402), and the large belt wheel (9) and the small belt wheel (10) are connected through belt transmission; The inner bottom wall of the mobile shell (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (11), and the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with the other end of the driving rod (501).
  8. 8. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing according to claim 5, wherein smashing knives (404) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of each material separating disc (403), and smashing knives (404) between adjacent material separating discs (403) are staggered.
  9. 9. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing is characterized in that exhaust holes (505) of the exhaust pipe (504) are distributed at equal intervals along the axis direction, the aperture of the exhaust holes (505) is gradually reduced from an air inlet end to a tail end, and the opening direction of the exhaust holes (505) faces the rotating direction of the spiral blade (502).
  10. 10. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing is characterized in that the feeding wheel (507) comprises a wheel body and 3-4 elastic blades evenly distributed along the circumference of the wheel body, the elastic blades are made of silica gel and are tightly attached to the inner wall of the conveying channel (508), the rotating direction of the feeding wheel (507) is consistent with the conveying direction of materials, the feeding wheel is driven to rotate through the pushing force of the materials, and the elastic deformation of the blades is suitable for the materials with different particle sizes.

Description

High-efficiency energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of bean pulp processing, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing. Background The bean pulp processing refers to a technological process that solid byproducts (namely bean cakes or bean pulp raw materials) obtained after the oil extraction of soybeans are used as main objects, and are treated by a series of physical, chemical or biological technical means to change the physical properties, chemical compositions, nutritional characteristics or functional properties of the solid byproducts, so as to meet the requirements of different feeds, foods or industrial uses. The soybean meal crushing device is characterized in that a first material collecting box and a second material collecting box are inserted into the soybean meal crushing machine body, a crushing chamber, a first material discharging chamber and a second material discharging chamber are formed in the soybean meal crushing machine body, a mounting frame, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a material screening plate are arranged in the crushing chamber, the first material collecting box is inserted into the first material discharging chamber, the second material collecting box is inserted into the second material discharging chamber, and a vibration motor is arranged on the material screening plate. The device can prevent that powder from flying upwards and splashing to the outside in the in-process of using to cause the pollution to surrounding environment, however, the device is through two sets of crushing mechanism that set up, and after smashing, sieve the flitch through the material after smashing, the material after sieving enters into in the case that gathers materials one, still need follow-up soybean meal to the soybean meal that sieves out smashes, be difficult to realize the continuous cycle of material and smash, coarse particle needs the manual work to take out and throw into the feeder hopper again on the sieve, has influenced crushing efficiency and the convenience of operation. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a high-efficiency energy-saving smashing device for processing soybean meal, and solves the problems in the background art. The efficient and energy-saving smashing device for bean pulp processing comprises a movable shell, wherein a smashing box and a conveying box are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the movable shell, the discharging end of the smashing box is fixedly communicated with the feeding end of the conveying box, a smashing component is arranged in the smashing box and used for smashing bean pulp, and an air flow conveying component is arranged in the conveying box and used for conveying and guiding the bean pulp; The air flow conveying assembly comprises a driving rod which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the conveying box, the driving rod penetrates through the conveying box, a spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the driving rod and used for pushing materials, a fine filter screen is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the conveying box, the fine filter screen is of an arc-shaped structure and is in contact with the spiral blade, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the circumferential surface along the axial direction of the exhaust pipe, and one end of the conveying box is fixedly communicated with a conveying channel; The crushing assembly comprises a coarse filter screen fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, the coarse filter screen is of an arc-shaped structure, a gap exists between one side of the coarse filter screen and the crushing box, and the other end of the conveying channel penetrates through the crushing box and is located in the gap. Further, the air flow conveying assembly further comprises an air inlet three-way pipe, one side of the conveying channel is fixedly communicated with the air inlet three-way pipe, the other end of the air inlet three-way pipe is fixedly communicated with the exhaust pipe, and the air inlet end of the air inlet three-way pipe is communicated with the output end of external hot air equipment. Through the scheme, hot air distribution and cyclic utilization are realized, the heat energy utilization efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the continuous introduction of dry hot air into the conveying box and the crushing box is ensured. Further, the air flow conveying assembly further comprises a feeding wheel which is connected with the inner wall of the conveying channel in a rotating way through a rotating shaft and used for preventing materials from flowing back. Through the scheme, the one-way flow of the bean pulp in the conveying process is e