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CN-121988557-A - Efficient cleaning method for lighting equipment

CN121988557ACN 121988557 ACN121988557 ACN 121988557ACN-121988557-A

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency cleaning method of lighting equipment, which relates to the field of tunnel engineering, and comprises the steps of firstly presetting a moving track (100) below high-speed tunnel lighting equipment, then placing a cleaning device (200) on the moving track (100), wherein the cleaning device (200) comprises a moving frame (10), a frame (20), a driving assembly (30), a differential transmission assembly (40), a cleaning assembly (50) and a belt transmission assembly, and respectively controlling the moving frame (10) and the cleaning assembly (50) to operate through the differential transmission assembly (40) and the belt transmission assembly by starting the driving assembly (30) to clean the lighting equipment. The method can automatically and efficiently clean the lighting equipment in the high-speed tunnel on the premise of not occupying the driving lane.

Inventors

  • YIN XIANGHUA

Assignees

  • 重庆酷能节能科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20230518

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The efficient cleaning method for the lighting equipment is characterized by comprising the steps of firstly, presetting a moving track below the lighting equipment of a high-speed tunnel, wherein the moving track is preset below the lighting equipment through a hoisting bracket and consists of two tracks which are arranged in parallel; The cleaning device is placed on a moving track and comprises a moving frame, a driving component, a differential transmission component, a cleaning component and a belt transmission component, wherein the moving frame consists of a chassis, a driving wheel mechanism and a driven wheel mechanism, a square through hole is formed in the middle of the chassis, the driving wheel mechanism is arranged at the front end of the chassis, the driven wheel mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the chassis, the frame is fixedly arranged on the square through hole, the driving component and the differential transmission component are respectively arranged on the frame, the driving component is connected with the differential transmission component, the cleaning component is arranged above the frame, and the differential transmission component is respectively connected with the driving wheel mechanism and the cleaning component through belt pulley components; the driving wheel mechanism and the driven wheel mechanism are respectively contacted with the moving track, and the driving assembly is started to respectively control the moving frame and the cleaning assembly to operate through the differential transmission assembly and the belt transmission assembly so as to clean the lighting equipment.
  2. 2. The efficient cleaning method of the lighting equipment is characterized in that the driving wheel mechanism and the driven wheel mechanism are composed of hub shafts and hubs, the driving wheel mechanism and the hub shafts of the driven wheel mechanism are arranged in parallel, the end faces of the chassis are respectively corresponding to the driving wheel mechanism and the driven wheel mechanism, mounting lugs are arranged on the end faces of the chassis, two ends of the hub shafts respectively penetrate through the corresponding mounting lugs and are positioned on the outer sides of the mounting lugs to fixedly sleeve the hubs, the hub shafts are in rotary connection with the mounting lugs, and the hubs are clamped on the corresponding movable rails and can rotate on the movable rails.
  3. 3. The efficient cleaning method for the lighting equipment is characterized in that the frame comprises a fixing plate, bearing seats, 7-shaped brackets, spring jacking cores, fixing pins, first arc friction plates and second arc friction plates, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on square through holes, two bearing seats are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the fixing plate, the two bearing seats are fixedly arranged on the end faces of the fixing plate, rotation positioning holes are formed in the middle of the fixing plate and correspond to the bearing seats, one side, close to a driving wheel mechanism, of the end face of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with the 7-shaped brackets, one end, close to the bearing seats, of the 7-shaped brackets is provided with a rotation groove, the end face, far away from the rotation groove, of the 7-shaped brackets is provided with the spring jacking cores through the triangular brackets, the two outer walls of one end, located in the rotation groove, of the 7-shaped brackets are respectively provided with the fixing pins, the outer walls of the two fixing pins are respectively sleeved with the first arc friction plates and the second arc friction plates, and the first arc friction plates and the second arc friction plates are symmetrically arranged, and are respectively in rotary connection with the corresponding fixing pins.
  4. 4. The efficient cleaning method for the lighting equipment is characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a motor and a driving gear, the motor is fixedly arranged on the end face, located on one side, away from a 7-shaped support, of a fixing plate, of a rotary locating hole, the motor output shaft is fixedly sleeved with the driving gear, the differential transmission assembly comprises an outer gear, two first bearings, two second bearings, two output shafts, two output gears, a planetary wheel shaft, two planetary gears and two friction wheels, through holes are formed in the middle of the outer gear, annular bosses are respectively arranged on outer rings of two side walls of the through holes, the annular bosses on two sides correspond to two bearing seats respectively, a first bearing is arranged between outer walls of the annular bosses and inner walls of the bearing seats, the outer rings of the annular bosses on two sides are meshed with the driving gear respectively, the inner rings of the annular bosses on two sides are respectively provided with second bearings, the middle of the two second bearings are respectively clamped with the output shafts and are coaxially arranged with the outer gears, one end outer walls of the output shafts are fixedly sleeved with the output gears, the outer walls of the outer shafts are located between the two output gears, the upper end and the outer walls of the outer shafts are respectively, the outer shafts are respectively rotatably sleeved with the planetary wheels, the two planetary wheels are respectively meshed with the output gears, the two annular bosses are respectively, one end of the outer walls of the outer shafts, which are far away from the output shafts and the output shafts are respectively, and the outer walls of the output shafts are respectively, and the outer shafts are respectively, and the two corresponding to the outer shafts and are respectively, and the outer shafts and are respectively.
  5. 5. The efficient cleaning method for the lighting equipment, which is disclosed in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that the cleaning component comprises a rotating mandrel, rocker arms, rollers, connecting beams, spring shafts and connecting rods, the rotating mandrel is arranged on the upper side of a 7-shaped bracket, two ends of the rotating mandrel are respectively connected with the outer walls of one ends of two output shafts far away from an external gear through the rocker arms, the outer walls of the rotating mandrel, which are positioned between the two rocker arms, are fixedly sleeved with the rollers, the outer walls of the rollers are uniformly provided with cleaning bristles, the two rocker arms are positioned between the two rocker arms and are connected with the lower side of the rollers through one connecting beam, the connecting beams are close to one side surface of a driving wheel mechanism and are provided with the spring shafts corresponding to the spring top cores, the spring shafts are connected with the spring top cores through extension springs, the two rocker arms are respectively provided with connecting rods on the opposite side surfaces of the connecting beams, and the two connecting rods are respectively connected with the first arc friction plates and the second arc friction plates at the upper ends of fixing pins.
  6. 6. The efficient cleaning method for the lighting equipment, as set forth in claim 5, wherein the belt transmission assembly comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a third belt pulley, a fourth belt pulley, a fifth belt pulley, a sixth belt pulley, a seventh belt pulley and an eighth belt pulley, outer walls of the rotating mandrels between the two rocker arms and the side walls of the roller are fixedly sleeved with the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley respectively, outer walls of hub shafts of the driving wheel mechanism on opposite side surfaces of the hub are fixedly sleeved with the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley respectively, outer walls of one ends of the two output shafts far away from the outer gears are respectively corresponding to the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the third belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley, the fifth belt pulley, the sixth belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley and the eighth belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the fifth belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the third belt pulley and the seventh belt pulley and the eighth belt pulley are connected through transmission belts, and ratchet mechanisms are arranged between the fifth belt pulley, the sixth belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley and the corresponding output shafts.
  7. 7. The efficient cleaning method of the lighting equipment, as set forth in claim 6, wherein the ratchet mechanism comprises a positioning disk, a pawl and a light spring, the positioning disk is fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two output shafts respectively corresponding to the fifth belt pulley, the sixth belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley and the eighth belt pulley, the outer walls of the positioning disk are provided with spring grooves, the pawl is arranged in the spring grooves in a sliding manner, the light spring is arranged between the bottom of the pawl and the bottom surface of the spring grooves, and the fifth belt pulley, the sixth belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley and the eighth belt pulley are provided with ratchet holes respectively corresponding to the pawl.
  8. 8. A method of efficient cleaning of a lighting device as recited in claim 6, wherein the first pulley has a diameter that is equal to the fourth pulley diameter, and the first pulley has a diameter that is greater than the fifth pulley diameter, and wherein the fifth pulley, the sixth pulley, the seventh pulley, and the eighth pulley have diameters that are equal to each other, and wherein the fifth pulley diameter is greater than the second pulley diameter, and wherein the second pulley diameter is equal to the third pulley diameter.
  9. 9. The efficient cleaning method of the lighting equipment of claim 6, wherein the front end of the chassis is provided with spraying equipment, the spraying equipment comprises an upward-inclined spray head and a liquid storage tank, the spray head is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the spray head.

Description

Efficient cleaning method for lighting equipment The invention relates to a divisional application of patent application number 2023105618851, and the invention name is 'a cleaning device and a cleaning method for a high-speed tunnel illuminating lamp'. Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering, in particular to a high-efficiency cleaning method for lighting equipment. Background The greasy dirt accumulated dust formed by mixing automobile exhaust and raised dust in a tunnel of an expressway can obviously reduce the light transmittance of a lampshade, the light difference between the inside and outside of the tunnel portal is large, the brightness reduction caused by the accumulated dust can aggravate the visual adaptation difficulty of a driver when the driver enters the tunnel, so that the probability of traffic accidents is increased, meanwhile, the accumulated dust is uneven, the light distribution is unbalanced, the effect of darkness and darkness is further generated, the visual fatigue of the driver is aggravated, the judging capability is influenced, in addition, the heat dissipation performance of the lighting equipment is reduced due to the accumulated dust coverage, the temperature in the lamp is increased, the component aging of the lighting equipment is accelerated, and the service life of the lighting equipment is shortened. Therefore, in order to avoid problems such as degradation of the lighting device due to dust accumulation, and fatigue of the driver, it is generally necessary to clean the tunnel lighting device in the expressway. At present, the mainstream cleaning mode comprises manual cleaning and high-pressure water gun flushing, namely manual cleaning, namely using a high-altitude operation vehicle or a scaffold, cleaning the lamps one by holding cleaning tools, the mode is high in safety risk (the problems of high-altitude falling, tail gas or dust damage to respiratory tracts and the like are easy to occur), large in traffic influence (a lane needs to be closed, long in operation time and easy to cause congestion), the problems of low cleaning efficiency, uneven cleaning effect (namely poor cleaning effect consistency) and the like are also solved, the high-pressure water gun flushing, namely flushing the surfaces of the lamps by utilizing high-pressure water flow of 10-20 MPa, and the patent spray heads are utilized. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-efficiency cleaning method for lighting equipment, which can automatically and efficiently clean the lighting equipment in a high-speed tunnel without occupying a driving lane, and avoid the problems of manual cleaning, high-altitude falling, long-time lane occupation, low cleaning efficiency and the like, and the problems of incomplete cleaning by flushing a high-pressure water gun, easy equipment damage, easy secondary pollution and the like. The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: The efficient cleaning method for the lighting equipment comprises a moving track and a cleaning device which are preset below the lighting equipment, wherein the cleaning device comprises a moving frame, a driving assembly, a differential transmission assembly, a cleaning assembly and a belt transmission assembly, the moving frame comprises a chassis, a driving wheel mechanism and a driven wheel mechanism, a square through hole is formed in the middle of the chassis, the driving wheel mechanism is arranged at the front end of the chassis, the driven wheel mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the chassis, the frame is fixedly arranged on the square through hole, the driving assembly and the differential transmission assembly are respectively arranged on the frame, the driving assembly is connected with the differential transmission assembly to achieve transmission between the driving wheel mechanism and the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is arranged above the frame, and the differential transmission assembly is respectively connected with the driving wheel mechanism and the cleaning assembly through belt pulley assemblies to achieve transmission between the driving wheel mechanism and the cleaning assembly. Based on the further optimization of the scheme, the movable track is preset below the lighting equipment through the hoisting support, and the movable track is composed of two tracks which are arranged in parallel. The driving wheel mechanism and the driven wheel mechanism are composed of a hub shaft and a hub, the hub shafts of the driving wheel mechanism and the driven wheel mechanism are arranged in parallel, the end faces of the chassis respectively correspond to the driving wheel mechanism and the driven wheel mechanism, the two ends of the hub shaft respectively penetrate through the corresponding mounting lugs and are positioned on the outer sides of the mounting lugs to fixedly slee