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CN-121989324-A - Automatic cutting machine for plant main stems/rhizomes

CN121989324ACN 121989324 ACN121989324 ACN 121989324ACN-121989324-A

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic cutting machine for plant stems/rhizomes. It is characterized in that the device comprises a workbench, a supporting plate is arranged at the front end of the workbench, a feeding port is arranged on the supporting plate, and a feeding mechanism is arranged behind the feeding port. The supporting plate above the feeding port is provided with a lifting type cutting mechanism, the cutting part of the lifting type cutting mechanism consists of at least two parallel vertical saw blades which are perpendicular to the supporting plate. The support plate at one side of the feeding port is provided with a translation type cutting mechanism, the cutting part of the translation type cutting mechanism consists of at least two parallel and side-by-side transverse saw blades, and the transverse saw blades are perpendicular to the support plate. A support plate at the other side of the feeding port is provided with a translational material cutting mechanism, the material cutting part is a blade, and the blade is parallel to the support plate. The cutting machine can automatically cut the main rod or the rhizome of the plant into sheets or blocks without manual intervention, so that a great amount of labor cost can be saved, the working efficiency is improved, the uniformity of the size of the finished product can be ensured, and the product is packaged, sold and eaten.

Inventors

  • CAO GENLIANG

Assignees

  • 无锡市良发动力电器配件厂

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260210

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The automatic cutting machine for the plant main stems/rhizomes is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), wherein a controller (25) is arranged on the workbench (1), a supporting plate (2) which is vertically arranged is arranged at the front end of the workbench (1), a feeding port (3) is arranged on the supporting plate (2), a feeding mechanism is arranged on the workbench (1) behind the feeding port (3), a lifting cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate (2) above the feeding port (3), the cutting part of the lifting cutting mechanism consists of at least two vertical saw blades (12) which are parallel and arranged side by side, each vertical saw blade (12) is perpendicular to the supporting plate (2), a translational cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate (2) on one side of the feeding port (3), the cutting part of the translational cutting mechanism consists of at least two transverse saw blades (19) which are parallel and arranged side by side, each transverse saw blade (19) is perpendicular to the supporting plate (2), a translational breaking mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate (2) on the other side of the feeding port (3), and the translational breaking mechanism is a cutting mechanism (10) which is parallel to the supporting plate (2), and the translational breaking mechanism (25) is controlled by the translational cutting mechanism.
  2. 2. The automatic plant main rod/rhizome cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder (26), the feeding cylinder (26) is horizontally arranged on the workbench (1) and is perpendicular to the supporting plate (2), a piston rod of the feeding cylinder (26) points to the feeding port (3), a vertically arranged pushing plate (27) is fixed at the outer end of the piston rod, the pushing plate (27) is parallel to the supporting plate (2), perpendicular baffles (28) are arranged on the workbench (1) at two sides of the pushing plate (27), the front ends of the two baffles (28) extend forwards to the feeding port (3) and correspond to two vertical sides of the feeding port (3) one by one, and the feeding cylinder (26) is controlled by the controller (25) to act.
  3. 3. The automatic plant main rod/rhizome cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting cutting mechanism comprises a lifting seat (13), a transverse rotating shaft (11) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting seat (13), the axis of the transverse rotating shaft (11) is parallel to the supporting plate (2), the vertical saw blade (12) is round and concentrically fixed on the transverse rotating shaft (11), a first motor (16) is arranged on the lifting seat (13), the first motor (16) controls the transverse rotating shaft (11) to rotate through a chain wheel, vertical sliding rails (14) are fixed on the supporting plate (2) corresponding to two vertical edges on the back of the lifting seat (13), sliding blocks are arranged on the vertical sliding rails (14) and are fixedly connected with the lifting seat (13), lifting cylinders (15) are vertically arranged on the supporting plate (2), piston rods of the lifting cylinders (15) are connected with the lifting seat (13), and the first motor (16) and the lifting cylinders (15) are controlled to act by the controller (25).
  4. 4. The automatic plant main rod/rhizome cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the translational cutting mechanism comprises a translational seat (21), one end of the translational seat (21) corresponding to the feeding port (3) is provided with a vertical rotating shaft (18), the axis of the vertical rotating shaft (18) is parallel to the supporting plate (2), the transverse saw blade (19) is round and concentrically fixed on the vertical rotating shaft (18), the translational seat (21) is provided with a second motor (20), the second motor (20) controls the vertical rotating shaft (18) to rotate through a chain wheel, the supporting plate (2) corresponding to two transverse edges on the back of the translational seat (21) is provided with a transverse sliding rail (22), the transverse sliding rail (22) is fixedly connected with the translational seat (21), the supporting plate (2) is provided with a transverse translational cylinder (23), a piston rod of the translational cylinder (23) is connected with the translational seat (21), and the second motor (20) and the translational cylinder (23) are controlled by the controller (25).
  5. 5. Plant boom/rhizome automated cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the translational breaking mechanism comprises a breaking cylinder (6), the breaking cylinder (6) is horizontally arranged and fixed on the supporting plate (2), a piston rod of the breaking cylinder (6) points to the translational cutting mechanism, a cutter holder (9) is fixed at the outer end of the piston rod, the blade (10) is fixed on the cutter holder (9), and the breaking cylinder (6) is controlled by the controller (25).
  6. 6. The automatic cutting machine for plant main stems/rhizomes as claimed in claim 5, wherein a guide seat (8) is fixed at the front end of the cylinder body of the breaking cylinder (6), a through hole is formed in the middle of the guide seat (8), the outer end of a piston rod of the breaking cylinder (6) penetrates through the through hole, guide holes are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the guide seat (8) extending out of the cylinder body of the breaking cylinder (6), guide rods (7) which are transversely arranged are fixed at the upper part and the lower part of the tool apron (9), and the two guide rods (7) extend into the two guide holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
  7. 7. The automatic plant main rod/rhizome cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a pressing cylinder (29) is arranged on the supporting plate (2) above the feeding port (3), a piston rod of the pressing cylinder (29) is downward and connected with a pressing block (17), the lower surface of the pressing block (17) is an inclined surface, the inclined surface faces the bottom edge of the feeding port (3) and the side edge corresponding to the translational cutting mechanism, and the pressing cylinder (29) is controlled by the controller (25).
  8. 8. The automatic plant main rod/rhizome cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a transverse pressure cylinder (5) is arranged on a supporting plate (2) on one side of the feeding port (3) corresponding to the translational cutting mechanism, a piston rod of the transverse pressure cylinder (5) faces the feeding port (3) and is connected with a transverse pressure block (4), the outer end face of the transverse pressure block (4) is an inclined plane, the inclined plane faces the bottom edge of the feeding port (3) and the side edge corresponding to the translational cutting mechanism, and the transverse pressure cylinder (5) is controlled to act by the controller (25).
  9. 9. The automatic plant main rod/rhizome cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a supporting plate (24) is arranged on a supporting plate (2) below the feeding port (3), the upper part of the back surface of the supporting plate (24) is in hinged fit with the supporting plate (2), a turning plate cylinder (33) is arranged at the lower part of the operating table (1), one end of the turning plate cylinder (33) is in hinged fit with the operating table (1), the other end of the turning plate cylinder is in hinged fit with the lower part of the back surface of the supporting plate (24), the lower end of the supporting plate (24) is processed into comb teeth, the number and the position of the notches of the comb teeth are corresponding to the vertical saw blade (12) of the lifting cutting mechanism, the width of the notches of the comb teeth is larger than the thickness of the vertical saw blade (12), and the turning plate cylinder (33) is controlled to act by the controller (25).
  10. 10. Plant boom/rhizome automatic cutting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a support frame (32) is fixed below the feeding port (3) on the outer side of the support plate (2), a transversely arranged limit cylinder (31) is arranged above the outer end of the support frame (32), a piston rod of the limit cylinder (31) points to the feeding port (3), a vertically arranged limit plate (30) is fixed on the outer end of the piston rod, the plate surface of the limit plate (30) is parallel to the support plate (2), and the limit cylinder (31) is controlled to act by the controller (25).

Description

Automatic cutting machine for plant main stems/rhizomes Technical Field The invention relates to the field of industrial cutting, in particular to an automatic cutting machine for plant stems/rhizomes, which is particularly suitable for automatic cutting operation of kudzuvine roots. Background As known in the art, the kudzuvine root is an important traditional Chinese medicine material, has the effects of bringing down fever, promoting the production of body fluid, quenching thirst, relieving cold symptoms and the like, can also be used for improving the conditions of muscle soreness, thirsty, diarrhea and the like of the back of the neck, helping to dilate blood vessels, assisting in regulating blood pressure, blood sugar and the like. In the market, the kudzuvine root is often cut into blocks or sheets, and can be directly chewed after being dried in the sun, so that the kudzuvine root is widely accepted and welcome by the public. The kudzuvine root is the rhizome of the kudzuvine root of the genus kudzuvine of the family Leguminosae, is required to be picked up in autumn and winter, and is cut when the rhizome is fresh, and is made into thick slices or small blocks, so that the kudzuvine root is convenient to package, sell and eat. However, in the prior art, no special tool for cutting the kudzuvine root is adopted, a manual single saw is adopted at present, the end part of the rhizome is sawed into a crisscrossed grid shape, and then the grid part is sawed successively along the radial direction of the rhizome according to the required length dimension. In order to meet the requirement of convenience in eating, the kudzu vine root is processed into slices or blocks with smaller size, operators are required to hold a single saw to saw equidistant parallel lines at the end parts of the rhizome for multiple times during processing, the rhizome is rotated by 90 degrees, and the equidistant parallel lines are sawed out for multiple times, so that the end parts of the rhizome are in a crisscross grid shape, and then the rhizome can be sawed successively according to the size. This process not only consumes a lot of labor costs, but also makes the work efficiency very low by repeated operations. In addition, the distance between parallel lines and the cutting size are completely controlled by operators, are greatly affected by human factors, are difficult to achieve uniformity of thickness or size of finished products, and are not beneficial to package selling and eating. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and provides the automatic cutting machine for the plant stems/rhizomes, which can automatically cut the plant stems or rhizomes into sheets or blocks without manual intervention, can save a great deal of labor cost, improve the working efficiency, can ensure the uniformity of the size of a finished product, and is beneficial to the packing, selling and eating of the product. In order to solve the problems, the following technical scheme is adopted: The automatic cutting machine for the plant main stems/rhizomes is characterized by comprising a workbench, wherein a controller is arranged on the workbench. The front end of the operation table is provided with a supporting plate which is vertically arranged, the supporting plate is provided with a feeding port, and the operation table behind the feeding port is provided with a feeding mechanism. There is lifting type cutting mechanism in the backup pad of pay-off mouth top, and this lifting type cutting mechanism's cutting part comprises not less than two and parallel vertical saw bit of arranging side by side, and vertical saw bit all is perpendicular to the backup pad. The support plate on one side of the feeding port is provided with a translation type cutting mechanism, and the cutting part of the translation type cutting mechanism consists of at least two parallel transverse saw blades which are arranged side by side and are perpendicular to the support plate. A support plate at the other side of the feeding port is provided with a translational material cutting mechanism, a material cutting part of the translational material cutting mechanism is a blade, and the blade is parallel to the support plate. The feeding mechanism, the lifting type cutting mechanism, the translation type cutting mechanism and the translation type material cutting mechanism are controlled by the controller to act. The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder which is horizontally arranged on the workbench and is perpendicular to the supporting plate. The piston rod of the feeding cylinder points to the feeding port, and a vertically arranged pushing plate is fixed at the outer end of the piston rod and is parallel to the supporting plate. The operation tables on two sides of the pushing plate are provided with vertical baffles, and the front ends of the two baffles extend forwards to the feeding port and correspond to the two