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CN-121990415-A - Cable winding device for underground cable disassembly

CN121990415ACN 121990415 ACN121990415 ACN 121990415ACN-121990415-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable winding devices, in particular to a cable winding device for underground cable disassembly, which comprises a fixed frame, a winding assembly, a wire arranging assembly and a cleaning guide assembly, wherein the winding assembly comprises a winding shaft arranged in the fixed frame, the winding shaft is used for winding a cable, the wire arranging assembly comprises a clamping ring, the clamping ring is driven to reciprocate in the fixed frame to guide the cable to reciprocate, and the cleaning guide assembly comprises a supporting plate. The invention can automatically generate and transmit the adjusting signal according to the winding diameter which is increased in real time when the cable is wound on the winding shaft by arranging the tension adjusting component consisting of the arc-shaped cover, the air bag and the air pressure transmission mechanism, the design effectively solves the core problems that the traditional winding device has fixed tension and can not adapt to the change of the winding diameter, the basic regulation function that the winding tension is correspondingly increased along with the increase of the winding diameter is realized, so that the defect that the winding layer is loosened due to the fact that the cable is damaged due to the overlarge tension in the initial stage and the tension is insufficient in the middle and later stages of winding is avoided.

Inventors

  • QI ZHANBO
  • SHAN YUBO
  • SUN LINGHUI
  • MA KEBAI
  • KONG JIE

Assignees

  • 江苏浩吉矿用装备有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20260228

Claims (8)

  1. 1. Cable coiling mechanism is used in cable dismantlement in pit, its characterized in that includes: a fixed frame (1); A winding assembly (2), the winding assembly (2) comprising a reel (204) arranged within a fixed frame (1), the reel (204) for winding a cable; A wire arranging assembly (3), wherein the wire arranging assembly (3) comprises a clamping ring (305), and the clamping ring (305) is driven to reciprocate in a fixed frame (1) to guide the wire to reciprocate; The cleaning guide assembly (4), the cleaning guide assembly (4) comprises a supporting plate (402), a linkage plate (406) is symmetrically and elastically installed at the lower end of the supporting plate (402), arc-shaped bayonets (407) are formed in opposite sides of the linkage plate (406), the linkage plate (406) clamps a cable through the arc-shaped bayonets (407), a second outer connecting frame (409) is arranged below the linkage plate (406), and a hairbrush (410) for cleaning the outer wall of the cable is fixedly installed in the second outer connecting frame (409); The tension adjusting assembly (5), the tension adjusting assembly (5) is including rotating support (503) that sets up between backup pad (402) and snap ring (305), the lower extreme fixed mounting of support (503) has U type connector (504), driving roller (505) are installed in U type connector (504) rotation, support (503) are driven to rotate and drive driving roller (505) and extrude adjustment cable tension to the cable.
  2. 2. The cable winding device for underground cable disassembly according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the fixed frame (1) is symmetrically provided with a clamping ring (201), the outer wall of the clamping ring (201) is provided with a clamping block (202) in a limiting sliding manner, the outer wall of the clamping block (202) is provided with a screw (203) in a threaded manner, the reel (204) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the clamping ring (201), one side of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly provided with a rotary driving piece (205), and the output end of the rotary driving piece (205) penetrates through the fixed frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the clamping ring (201).
  3. 3. The cable winding device for underground cable disassembly according to claim 2, wherein a rotating head (301) is symmetrically and fixedly installed between the supporting plate (402) and the reel (204) on the inner wall of the fixed frame (1), a transmission rod (302) is fixedly installed between the clamping rings (201), a reciprocating thread groove (303) is formed in the outer wall of the transmission rod (302), a transmission sleeve (304) is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod (302), fixed-point balls are embedded in the transmission sleeve (304), the transmission sleeve (304) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating thread groove (303) through the fixed-point balls, the outer wall of the transmission sleeve (304) is fixedly connected with the clamping ring (305), and a friction groove (306) is formed in the inner wall of the clamping ring (305).
  4. 4. The cable winding device for underground cable disassembly according to claim 1, wherein an outer connecting plate (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame (1), the outer connecting plate (401) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (402) at a position close to the reel (204), first outer connecting frames (403) are fixedly installed on two sides of the supporting plate (402), clamping plates (404) are slidably installed on the inner walls of the first outer connecting frames (403), first springs (405) are fixedly installed between the clamping plates (404) and the first outer connecting frames (403), and the lower end faces of the clamping plates (404) are fixedly connected with linkage plates (406).
  5. 5. The cable winding device for underground cable disassembly according to claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (408) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting plate (402), and one side of the mounting plate (408) close to the external connection plate (401) is fixedly connected with a second external connection frame (409).
  6. 6. The cable winding device for underground cable disassembly according to claim 5, wherein a rotating groove (501) is formed in the external connection plate (401), a first rotating rod (502) is fixedly installed in the rotating groove (501), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (502) is rotationally connected with a support (503), a square frame (506) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support (503), a second rotating rod (507) is fixedly installed in the square frame (506), a fixing box (511) is fixedly installed at the upper end face of the external connection plate (401), a first sleeve (512) is fixedly installed in the fixing box (511), a second sleeve (513) is installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve (512) in a limiting sliding mode, a third spring (514) is fixedly installed between the second sleeve (513) and the first sleeve (512), a straight rod (515) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve (513), one end of the straight rod (515) penetrates through the first sleeve (512) and is fixedly installed with a rotating connector (516), and the electromagnetic valve (517) is fixedly installed in the second sleeve (513), and the electromagnetic valve (511) is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic valve (517).
  7. 7. The cable winding device for underground cable disassembly according to claim 1, wherein a transverse plate (518) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the fixed frame (1), round rods (519) are symmetrically installed in the transverse plate (518) in a sliding mode, arc-shaped covers (521) are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the round rods (519), fourth springs (520) are fixedly installed between the arc-shaped covers (521) and the transverse plate (518) and on the outer wall of the round rods (519), square plates (522) are fixedly installed in the transverse plate (518), air bags (523) are fixedly installed between the square plates (522) and the arc-shaped covers (521), flexible pipes (524) are communicated with the upper ends of the air bags (523), and one ends of the flexible pipes (524) penetrate through the square plates (522) and are communicated with the fixed boxes (511).
  8. 8. The cable winding device for underground cable disassembly according to claim 4, wherein a riser (508) is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the external connection plate (401), a tension sensor (509) is fixedly installed on one side of the riser (508), the tension sensor (509) is electrically connected with the controller, and a second spring (510) is fixedly installed between the output end of the tension sensor (509) and the bracket (503).

Description

Cable winding device for underground cable disassembly Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of cable winding devices, in particular to a cable winding device for underground cable disassembly. Background The disassembly of the underground cable refers to the operation process of safely and orderly removing the laid power supply, communication or data transmission cable from the working position of the underground cable in the limited space such as underground mine, oilfield drilling and the like. The process generally relates to equipment maintenance, working face relocation or cable replacement, the cable is usually required to be recovered after being disassembled, the purpose of recovery is to reuse or properly discard the cable, so that production cost is reduced, resource waste is reduced, the underground environment is guaranteed to be clean and safe, in underground cable disassembly operation, the recovery and winding of the cable are key processes, the quality of the cable directly influences the subsequent service performance and service life of the cable, the traditional winding device adopts a winding mode with fixed tension, dynamic adjustment is difficult to be carried out according to the change of the winding diameter of the cable, and the problems are easily caused that in the initial winding stage, if the tension is too large, the extrusion deformation of an insulating layer and the damage to an armor layer are easily caused, and in the middle and later stages of winding, the cable layer is loose and uneven in arrangement, friction, scratch and even structural damage are easily caused. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a cable winding device for disassembling an underground cable, which can effectively solve the problem that the winding tension of the cable in the prior art is not effectively regulated. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: The invention provides a cable winding device for underground cable disassembly, which comprises: A fixed frame; A winding assembly including a spool disposed within the fixed frame, the spool for winding the cable; the wire arranging assembly comprises a clamping ring, and the clamping ring is driven to reciprocate in the fixed frame to guide the wire to reciprocate; The cleaning guide assembly comprises a supporting plate, wherein a linkage plate is symmetrically and elastically installed at the lower end of the supporting plate, arc bayonets are formed in the opposite sides of the linkage plate, the linkage plate clamps the cable through the arc bayonets, a second external frame is arranged below the linkage plate, and a hairbrush for cleaning the outer wall of the cable is fixedly installed in the second external frame; The tension adjusting assembly comprises a support which is rotatably arranged between the support plate and the clamping ring, a U-shaped connector is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support, a driving roller is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped connector, and the support is driven to rotate to drive the driving roller to squeeze and adjust cable tension on a cable. Preferably, the retainer ring is installed to fixed frame inner wall symmetry, the spacing slidable mounting of retainer ring outer wall has the fixture block, the outer wall screw thread of fixture block installs the screw rod, spool and retainer ring inner wall sliding connection, one side fixed mounting of fixed frame has rotary drive spare, rotary drive spare's output runs through fixed frame and with retainer ring fixed connection. Preferably, the fixed frame inner wall and symmetrical fixed mounting have the rotation head between backup pad and spool, fixed mounting has the transfer line between the rand, reciprocating thread groove has been seted up to the outer wall of transfer line, the outer wall cover of transfer line is equipped with the transmission cover, the embedded fixed point ball that is equipped with of transmission cover, the transmission cover passes through fixed point ball and reciprocating thread groove threaded connection, the outer wall and the snap ring fixed connection of transmission cover, the friction groove has been seted up to the snap ring inner wall. Preferably, one side fixed mounting of fixed frame has outer fishplate bar, the position department that outer fishplate bar is close to the spool is fixed connection with the backup pad, the both sides fixed mounting of backup pad has first external frame, the inner wall slidable mounting of first external frame has the cardboard, fixed mounting has first spring between cardboard and the first external frame, the lower terminal surface and the linkage board fixed connection of cardboard. Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and one side of the mounting plate, which is close to the outer connecti